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2018-2023年北京市注射用曲妥珠单抗不良反应统计分析                                                             Δ



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          刘 红 ,白 羽 ,王啸洋 ,张文思 ,张本静 ,张艳华 (1.北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所药剂
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          科/恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京 100142;2.北京市药品不良反应监测中心,北京
          101117)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)21-2663-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.15


          摘  要  目的  为注射用曲妥珠单抗的临床安全应用提供依据。方法  收集北京市2018年6月至2023年5月上报的注射用曲妥珠
          单抗相关的药品不良反应(ADR)报告,运用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计,分析出现ADR的患者性别、年龄、转归情况、所患癌症种类
          和ADR发生时间、严重程度、累及器官/系统等,并对患者发热及ADR预后情况进行单因素Logistic回归分析。结果  共有195例
          患者累计318例次ADR纳入研究。女性(87.69%)和60~69岁年龄段(33.85%)患者出现ADR的情况较多;在癌症种类分布上,乳
          腺癌占据主导位置(86.67%);从转归情况来看,大多数患者(67.69%)表现出好转,部分患者(27.69%)实现痊愈。68.72%的ADR
          主要在用药当天出现,95.38% 的 ADR 严重程度为“一般”。出现 ADR 最多的器官/系统是全身性疾病及给药部位各种反应
         (40.57%),以寒战(18.87%)和发热(18.24%)最为常见。单因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,发热多出现在用药后 1 d 内(OR=
          5.63,95%CI 为 2.26~14.02,P<0.001);ADR 发生时间≥1 d 是 ADR 预后差的危险因素(OR=20.08,95%CI 为 2.45~164.43,P=
          0.005),多表现为骨髓抑制和肝功能异常。粒细胞增多症、心脏呼吸骤停和混合性肝损伤为该药说明书未记录的新的ADR。结
          论  女性和≥60岁患者为注射用曲妥珠单抗ADR的高发人群;寒战和发热是该药最常见的ADR,且多在用药后1 d内出现,但预
          后较好。在输注该药当天应密切关注患者的体温变化,适时干预;用药后应定期监测患者的血液学指标,关注其是否存在骨髓抑
          制和肝功能异常。
          关键词  注射用曲妥珠单抗;药品不良反应;寒战;发热;预后

          Statistical analysis of adverse drug reactions of Trastuzumab for injection from 2018 to 2023 in Beijing
          LIU Hong ,BAI Yu ,WANG Xiaoyang ,ZHANG Wensi ,ZHANG  Benjing ,ZHANG Yanhua (1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmacy,  Beijing  Cancer  Hospital  &  Beijing  Institute  for  Cancer  Research/Key  Laboratory  of  Carcinogenesis
          and  Translational  Research,  Ministry  of  Education,  Beijing  100142,  China;2.  Beijing  Drug  Adverse  Event
          Monitoring Center, Beijing 101117, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  evidence  for  the  safe  clinical  application  of  Trastuzumab  for  injection.  METHODS
          Reports  of  adverse  drug  reaction (ADR)  related  to  Trastuzumab  for  injection  submitted  in  Beijing  from  June  2018  to  May  2023
          were collected. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 25.0 software. The gender and age of patients with ADRs, outcome,
          types  of  cancer,  and  the  time  of  onset,  severity,  affected  organs/systems  of  ADRs  were  included  for  analyses.  The  univariate
          Logistic  regression  analysis  was  conducted  on  patient  fever  and  ADR  prognosis.  RESULTS  A  total  of  195  patients  with  318
          instances of ADRs were included in the study. Women (87.69%) and patients aged 60-69 (33.85%) were more likely to experience
          ADRs.  Breast  cancer  dominated (86.67%)  in  terms  of  cancer  types;  in  terms  of  outcomes,  most  patients (67.69%)  showed
          improvement,  and  some  patients (27.69%)  achieved  full  recovery.  Overall,  68.72%  of  ADRs  mainly  occurred  on  the  day  of
          medication, and 95.38% of ADRs were of “moderate” severity. The most affected organs/systems were general diseases and various
          reactions  at  the  administration  site (40.57%),  with  chills (18.87%)  and  fever (18.24%)  being  the  most  common.  Univariate
          Logistic regression analysis showed that fever mostly occurred within 1 day of medication (OR=5.63, 95%CI was 2.26-14.02, P<
          0.001).  The  time  of  onset  of ADR  greater  than  1  day  was  a  risk  factor  for  poor ADR  prognosis (OR=20.08,  95%CI  was  2.45-
          164.43,  P=0.005) ,  mainly  manifesting  as  bone  marrow  suppression  and  liver  function  abnormalities.  Neutrophilia,
          cardiorespiratory arrest, and mixed liver damage were new ADRs not recorded in the drug’s instructions. CONCLUSION  Women
                                                             and  patients  aged  ≥60  are  high-risk  groups  for  ADRs  of
             Δ 基金项目 北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(No.PZ2021025);
                                                             Trastuzumab  for  injection.  Chills  and  fever  remain  the  most
          北京大学肿瘤医院教育教学研究课题(No.2023-JY-09)
             *第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:药物警戒、医院药学。                     common ADRs of this drug, and these symptoms mostly occur
          E-mail:liuhongyj@foxmail.com                       within  1  day  of  medication,  which  have  better  prognoses.
             # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:zyh8812@           Close  attention  should  be  paid  to  the  patient’s  temperature
          163.com                                            changes  on  the  day  of  drug  infusion,  with  timely  intervention.


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第21期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 21    · 2663 ·
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