Page 18 - 《中国药房》2024年21期
P. 18
生四烯酸代谢等信号通路来调节氧化应激和炎症反 [ 4 ] 方洒,吴开春,时永全,等. 维得利珠单抗一线及后线治
[20]
应 。由此可知,槲皮素、苏齐内酯、β-谷甾醇、肉苁蓉苷 疗炎症性肠病的疗效比较[J]. 胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,
H可能是肉苁蓉治疗IBD的物质基础。 2024,33(1):55-58.
KEGG 通路分析显示,肉苁蓉主要通过调节 PI3K/ FANG S,WU K C,SHI Y Q,et al. Comparison of the effi‐
AKT、EGFR 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药性等信号通路对 cacy of vedolizumab on inflammatory bowel disease in
IBD 发挥治疗作用。研究指出,PI3K/AKT 信号通路的 the first and not line treatments[J]. Chin J Gastroenterol
[21]
激活可促使炎症因子释放从而引发炎症损伤 。SRC Hepatol,2024,33(1):55-58.
[ 5 ] 江学良. 中国中西医结合炎症性肠病质量控制指标共识
是 PI3K/AKT 信号通路的上游信号分子,DSS 进入细胞
[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志,2021,11(4):149-151.
内能迅速激活 SRC/PI3K/AKT 信号通路,促进巨噬细
JIANG X L. Consensus on quality control indicators of in‐
胞、中性粒细胞等先天性免疫细胞募集至炎症受损组
tegrated Chinese and Western medicine for inflammatory
[22]
织,从而加速炎症因子的释放,加剧机体炎症反应 。
bowel disease in China[J]. Chin J Dig Med Imageology
EGFR 可通过与上游相关蛋白结合发生磷酸化,激活
Electron Ed,2021,11(4):149-151.
PI3K/AKT 信号通路,进而与 Wnt 信号通路协同介导炎
[ 6 ] 国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典:一部[M]. 2020
症反应 。AKT1可激活核因子κB,从而促进促炎因子
[23]
年版. 北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020:140-142.
[24]
的合成与释放,加速炎症反应 。STAT3 是 JAK/STAT Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Pharmacopoeia of
信号通路的核心靶蛋白,当 STAT3 被迅速激活后,可加 the People’s Republic of China:Vol Ⅰ[M]. 2020 edition.
速IL-6、IL-1β等炎症因子的释放,从而导致炎症浸润加 Beijing:China Medical Science Press,2020:140-142.
[25]
剧 。TNF-α 是免疫反应中最先释放的细胞因子,可通 [ 7 ] ZHOU S Q,FENG D,ZHOU Y X,et al. Analysis of the
过不同的机制介导肠道炎症,还可直接诱导肠上皮细胞 active ingredients and health applications of Cistanche[J].
凋亡 。由此可知,TNF-α、AKT1、STAT3、EGFR、SRC Front Nutr,2023,10:1101182.
[26]
可能是肉苁蓉治疗 IBD 的核心靶点。进一步通过动物 [ 8 ] 周亚西,周士琦,冯朵,等. 肉苁蓉生物活性成分及其免
实验发现,CE可降低上述蛋白的表达水平,证明了网络 疫功效研究进展[J]. 食品科技,2022,47(6):133-139.
药理学预测靶点的准确性。 ZHOU Y X,ZHOU S Q,FENG D,et al. Progress in un‐
综上所述,本研究通过网络药理学和动物实验系统 derstanding the bioactive components and immune effi‐
地证实了肉苁蓉治疗IBD的作用,其具体作用机制可能 cacy of Cistanche[J]. Food Sci Technol,2022,47(6):
与调节SRC/EGFR/PI3K/AKT信号通路有关。 133-139.
参考文献 [ 9 ] JIA Y M,GUAN Q N,JIANG Y,et al. Amelioration of
dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis in mice by
[ 1 ] 包云丽,汪哲,唐海茹,等. 1990-2019年中国炎症性肠
echinacoside-enriched extract of Cistanche tubulosa[J].
病疾病负担及变化趋势分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26
Phytother Res,2014,28(1):110-119.
(36):4581-4586.
[10] MAZZON E,ESPOSITO E,DI PAOLA R,et al. Effects
BAO Y L,WANG Z,TANG H R,et al. Disease burden
and variation tendency of inflammatory bowel disease in of verbascoside biotechnologically produced by Syringa
China from 1990 to 2019[J]. Chin Gen Pract,2023,26 vulgaris plant cell cultures in a rodent model of colitis[J].
(36):4581-4586. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol,2009,380(1):
[ 2 ] DOLINGER M T,KAYAL M. Intestinal ultrasound as a 79-94.
non-invasive tool to monitor inflammatory bowel disease [11] 闫文杰,冯朵,张绍时,等. 基于网络药理学与动物实验
activity and guide clinical decision making[J]. World J 探究肉苁蓉总苷对炎症性肠病的作用机制[J]. 中国食品
Gastroenterol,2023,29(15):2272-2282. 学报,2023,23(10):1-11.
[ 3 ] 刘艺,刘源,孙志其,等. 中药及有效成分靶向M1/M2巨 YAN W J,FENG D,ZHANG S S,et al. The mechanism
噬细胞极化平衡治疗炎症性肠病的研究进展[J]. 中国实 of total glycosides of Cistanche deserticola Y.Ma on in‐
验方剂学杂志,2024,30(2):276-286. flammatory bowel disease based on network pharmaco-
LIU Y,LIU Y,SUN Z Q,et al. Treatment of inflamma‐ logy and animal experiments[J]. J Chin Inst Food Sci
tory bowel disease by targeting M1/M2 macrophage polari- Technol,2023,23(10):1-11.
zation balance with traditional Chinese medicine and ac‐ [12] HUANG P,HUANG T,LI D S,et al. Molecular mecha‐
tive components:a review[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med For‐ nism of Xixin-ganjiang herb pair treating chronic obstruc‐
mulae,2024,30(2):276-286. tive pulmonary disease-integrated network pharmacology
· 2588 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 21 中国药房 2024年第35卷第21期