Page 18 - 《中国药房》2024年21期
P. 18

生四烯酸代谢等信号通路来调节氧化应激和炎症反                              [ 4 ]  方洒,吴开春,时永全,等. 维得利珠单抗一线及后线治
            [20]
          应 。由此可知,槲皮素、苏齐内酯、β-谷甾醇、肉苁蓉苷                              疗炎症性肠病的疗效比较[J]. 胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,
          H可能是肉苁蓉治疗IBD的物质基础。                                       2024,33(1):55-58.
              KEGG 通路分析显示,肉苁蓉主要通过调节 PI3K/                          FANG S,WU K C,SHI Y Q,et al. Comparison of the effi‐
          AKT、EGFR 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药性等信号通路对                               cacy  of  vedolizumab  on  inflammatory  bowel  disease  in
          IBD 发挥治疗作用。研究指出,PI3K/AKT 信号通路的                           the  first  and  not  line  treatments[J].  Chin  J  Gastroenterol
                                                  [21]
          激活可促使炎症因子释放从而引发炎症损伤 。SRC                                 Hepatol,2024,33(1):55-58.
                                                              [ 5 ]  江学良. 中国中西医结合炎症性肠病质量控制指标共识
          是 PI3K/AKT 信号通路的上游信号分子,DSS 进入细胞
                                                                   [J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志,2021,11(4):149-151.
          内能迅速激活 SRC/PI3K/AKT 信号通路,促进巨噬细
                                                                   JIANG X L. Consensus on quality control indicators of in‐
          胞、中性粒细胞等先天性免疫细胞募集至炎症受损组
                                                                   tegrated Chinese and Western medicine for inflammatory
                                                       [22]
          织,从而加速炎症因子的释放,加剧机体炎症反应 。
                                                                   bowel  disease  in  China[J].  Chin  J  Dig  Med  Imageology
          EGFR 可通过与上游相关蛋白结合发生磷酸化,激活
                                                                   Electron Ed,2021,11(4):149-151.
          PI3K/AKT 信号通路,进而与 Wnt 信号通路协同介导炎
                                                              [ 6 ]  国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典:一部[M]. 2020
          症反应 。AKT1可激活核因子κB,从而促进促炎因子
                [23]
                                                                   年版. 北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020:140-142.
                                     [24]
          的合成与释放,加速炎症反应 。STAT3 是 JAK/STAT                          Chinese  Pharmacopoeia  Commission.  Pharmacopoeia  of
          信号通路的核心靶蛋白,当 STAT3 被迅速激活后,可加                             the People’s Republic of China:Vol Ⅰ[M]. 2020 edition.
          速IL-6、IL-1β等炎症因子的释放,从而导致炎症浸润加                            Beijing:China Medical Science Press,2020:140-142.
            [25]
          剧 。TNF-α 是免疫反应中最先释放的细胞因子,可通                         [ 7 ]  ZHOU S Q,FENG D,ZHOU Y X,et al. Analysis of the
          过不同的机制介导肠道炎症,还可直接诱导肠上皮细胞                                 active ingredients and health applications of Cistanche[J].
          凋亡 。由此可知,TNF-α、AKT1、STAT3、EGFR、SRC                       Front Nutr,2023,10:1101182.
              [26]
          可能是肉苁蓉治疗 IBD 的核心靶点。进一步通过动物                          [ 8 ]  周亚西,周士琦,冯朵,等. 肉苁蓉生物活性成分及其免
          实验发现,CE可降低上述蛋白的表达水平,证明了网络                                疫功效研究进展[J]. 食品科技,2022,47(6):133-139.
          药理学预测靶点的准确性。                                             ZHOU Y X,ZHOU S Q,FENG D,et al. Progress in un‐
              综上所述,本研究通过网络药理学和动物实验系统                               derstanding  the  bioactive  components  and  immune  effi‐
          地证实了肉苁蓉治疗IBD的作用,其具体作用机制可能                                cacy  of  Cistanche[J].  Food  Sci  Technol,2022,47(6):
          与调节SRC/EGFR/PI3K/AKT信号通路有关。                              133-139.
          参考文献                                                [ 9 ]  JIA Y M,GUAN Q N,JIANG Y,et al. Amelioration of
                                                                   dextran  sulphate  sodium-induced  colitis  in  mice  by
          [ 1 ]  包云丽,汪哲,唐海茹,等. 1990-2019年中国炎症性肠
                                                                   echinacoside-enriched  extract  of  Cistanche  tubulosa[J].
               病疾病负担及变化趋势分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26
                                                                   Phytother Res,2014,28(1):110-119.
              (36):4581-4586.
                                                              [10]  MAZZON E,ESPOSITO E,DI PAOLA R,et al. Effects
               BAO Y L,WANG Z,TANG H R,et al. Disease burden
               and variation tendency of inflammatory bowel disease in   of  verbascoside  biotechnologically  produced  by  Syringa
               China  from  1990  to  2019[J].  Chin  Gen  Pract,2023,26  vulgaris plant cell cultures in a rodent model of colitis[J].
              (36):4581-4586.                                      Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol,2009,380(1):
          [ 2 ]  DOLINGER  M T,KAYAL  M.  Intestinal  ultrasound  as  a   79-94.
               non-invasive tool to monitor inflammatory bowel disease   [11]  闫文杰,冯朵,张绍时,等. 基于网络药理学与动物实验
               activity  and  guide  clinical  decision  making[J].  World  J   探究肉苁蓉总苷对炎症性肠病的作用机制[J]. 中国食品
               Gastroenterol,2023,29(15):2272-2282.                学报,2023,23(10):1-11.
          [ 3 ]  刘艺,刘源,孙志其,等. 中药及有效成分靶向M1/M2巨                      YAN W J,FENG D,ZHANG S S,et al. The mechanism
               噬细胞极化平衡治疗炎症性肠病的研究进展[J]. 中国实                         of total glycosides of Cistanche deserticola Y.Ma on in‐
               验方剂学杂志,2024,30(2):276-286.                          flammatory  bowel  disease  based  on  network  pharmaco-
               LIU Y,LIU Y,SUN Z Q,et al. Treatment of inflamma‐   logy  and  animal  experiments[J].  J  Chin  Inst  Food  Sci
               tory bowel disease by targeting M1/M2 macrophage polari-   Technol,2023,23(10):1-11.
               zation balance with traditional Chinese medicine and ac‐  [12]  HUANG P,HUANG T,LI D S,et al. Molecular mecha‐
               tive components:a review[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med For‐  nism of Xixin-ganjiang herb pair treating chronic obstruc‐
               mulae,2024,30(2):276-286.                           tive  pulmonary  disease-integrated  network  pharmacology


          · 2588 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 21                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第21期
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23