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·药师与药学服务·
咳喘药学服务门诊哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系构建
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陈娟娟 ,王 松 ,王彦芳 ,姚明解 ,杜书章 ,陈保站 (1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052;
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2.长沙医学院新型药物制剂研发湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410000;3.郑州大学第一附属医院远程医学中心,
郑州 450052)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)21-2684-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.18
摘 要 目的 构建咳喘药学服务门诊(CWPC)哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系,为提高患者哮喘控制水平和规范化药学服务水平
提供测评工具和理论依据。方法 采用文献分析、半结构访谈等多种研究方法,建立CWPC哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系;采用德
尔菲法进行两轮专家函询,以层次分析法确定指标权重;采用问卷调查法对所建指标体系进行信效度分析。结果 本研究在河南
省三级甲等医院选择了29名医、药、护3个学科的专家,进行了2轮专家函询后,最终从结构水平、功能水平、素养管理水平3个核
心维度确定了 CWPC 哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系(包括 9 个子维度,如肺功能、症状等; 35 个测量条目,如哮鸣音、呼吸频率
等),并确定了各维度指标的权重;信效度分析的结果证实了指标体系的科学合理性。结论 构建的CWPC哮喘患者有效性评价指
标体系具有较高的认可度和信效度,可作为哮喘患者有效性评价的测量工具。
关键词 咳喘药学服务门诊;哮喘患者;有效性;指标体系;信效度
Establishment of evaluation index system for the effectiveness of cough and wheeze pharmaceutical care
clinic among asthma patients
CHEN Juanjuan ,WANG Song ,WANG Yanfang ,YAO Mingjie ,DU Shuzhang ,CHEN Baozhan(1. Dept. of
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Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China;2. Hunan Key
Laboratory of Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University,
Changsha 410000, China;3. Dept. of Telemedicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou
University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To construct an evaluation index system for the effectiveness of cough and wheeze pharmaceutical
care clinic (CWPC) among asthma patients, and to provide assessment tools and a theoretical basis for improving the control level
of asthma patients and standardizing pharmaceutical care. METHODS Literature analysis and semi-structured interviews were used
to establish the evaluation index system for the effectiveness of CWPC among asthma patients. Delphi method was used to conduct
two rounds of expert correspondence consultation, and the index weights were determined by the analytic hierarchy process. The
reliability and validity of the constructed index system were analyzed by questionnaire. RESULTS Totally 29 experts from three
disciplines of medicine, pharmacy and nursing were selected from the third-grade class A hospitals in Henan province. After two
rounds of expert correspondence consultation, the effectiveness evaluation index system of CWPC asthma patients (including 9 sub-
dimensions, such as lung function, symptoms; 35 measurement items, such as wheezing and respiratory rate) was finally
determined from three core dimensions of structure level, function level and literacy management level, and the weight value of
each dimension index was determined. The results of the reliability and validity analysis confirmed the scientific rationality of the
index system. CONCLUSIONS The constructed CWPC effectiveness evaluation index system for asthma patients has a high degree
of recognition, reliability and validity, and can be used as a measurement tool for the effectiveness evaluation of asthma patients.
KEYWORDS cough and wheeze pharmaceutical care clinic; asthmatic patients; effectiveness; index system; reliability and
validity
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82272433);郑州大学第 支气管哮喘(以下简称“哮喘”)是由多种细胞参与
一附属医院院内青年创新基金项目 的慢性气道炎症性疾病,其治疗的目标是实现哮喘症状
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:循证药学与药学服务。
的控制,减少急性发作和减轻肺功能不可逆损害等风
E-mail:cjjnew@163.com
[1]
险 。然而,我国哮喘患病率仍然呈现上升趋势,疾病控
# 通信作者 高级工程师,硕士。研究方向:医疗信息化。E-mail:
cbz-3-3@163.com 制率整体偏低 [2―3] 。2020年1月,中华医学会呼吸病学分
· 2684 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 21 中国药房 2024年第35卷第21期