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·药师与药学服务·


          咳喘药学服务门诊哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系构建
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          陈娟娟 ,王 松 ,王彦芳 ,姚明解 ,杜书章 ,陈保站 (1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052;
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          2.长沙医学院新型药物制剂研发湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410000;3.郑州大学第一附属医院远程医学中心,
          郑州 450052)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)21-2684-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.18

          摘   要  目的  构建咳喘药学服务门诊(CWPC)哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系,为提高患者哮喘控制水平和规范化药学服务水平
          提供测评工具和理论依据。方法  采用文献分析、半结构访谈等多种研究方法,建立CWPC哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系;采用德
          尔菲法进行两轮专家函询,以层次分析法确定指标权重;采用问卷调查法对所建指标体系进行信效度分析。结果  本研究在河南
          省三级甲等医院选择了29名医、药、护3个学科的专家,进行了2轮专家函询后,最终从结构水平、功能水平、素养管理水平3个核
          心维度确定了 CWPC 哮喘患者有效性评价指标体系(包括 9 个子维度,如肺功能、症状等; 35 个测量条目,如哮鸣音、呼吸频率
          等),并确定了各维度指标的权重;信效度分析的结果证实了指标体系的科学合理性。结论  构建的CWPC哮喘患者有效性评价指
          标体系具有较高的认可度和信效度,可作为哮喘患者有效性评价的测量工具。
          关键词  咳喘药学服务门诊;哮喘患者;有效性;指标体系;信效度

          Establishment  of  evaluation  index  system  for  the  effectiveness  of  cough  and  wheeze  pharmaceutical  care
          clinic among asthma patients
          CHEN Juanjuan ,WANG Song ,WANG Yanfang ,YAO Mingjie ,DU Shuzhang ,CHEN Baozhan(1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmacy,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Zhengzhou  University,  Zhengzhou  450052,  China;2.  Hunan  Key
          Laboratory  of  Research  and  Development  of  Novel  Pharmaceutical  Preparations,  Changsha  Medical  University,
          Changsha  410000,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Telemedicine  Center,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Zhengzhou
          University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  construct  an  evaluation  index  system  for  the  effectiveness  of  cough  and  wheeze  pharmaceutical
          care clinic (CWPC) among asthma patients, and to provide assessment tools and a theoretical basis for improving the control level
          of  asthma  patients  and  standardizing pharmaceutical  care.  METHODS  Literature  analysis  and  semi-structured  interviews  were  used
          to establish the evaluation index system for the effectiveness of CWPC among asthma patients. Delphi method was used to conduct
          two  rounds  of  expert  correspondence  consultation,  and  the  index  weights  were  determined  by  the  analytic  hierarchy  process.  The
          reliability  and  validity  of  the  constructed  index  system  were  analyzed  by  questionnaire.  RESULTS  Totally  29  experts  from  three
          disciplines  of  medicine,  pharmacy  and  nursing  were  selected  from  the  third-grade  class A  hospitals  in  Henan  province. After  two
          rounds of expert correspondence consultation, the effectiveness evaluation index system of CWPC asthma patients (including 9 sub-
          dimensions,  such  as  lung  function,  symptoms;  35  measurement  items,  such  as  wheezing  and  respiratory  rate)  was  finally
          determined  from  three  core  dimensions  of  structure  level,  function  level  and  literacy  management  level,  and  the  weight  value  of
          each  dimension  index  was  determined.  The  results  of  the  reliability  and  validity  analysis  confirmed  the  scientific  rationality  of  the
          index system. CONCLUSIONS The constructed CWPC effectiveness evaluation index system for asthma patients has a high degree
          of recognition, reliability and validity, and can be used as a measurement tool for the effectiveness evaluation of asthma patients.
          KEYWORDS     cough  and  wheeze  pharmaceutical  care  clinic;  asthmatic  patients;  effectiveness;  index  system;  reliability  and
          validity


              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82272433);郑州大学第                支气管哮喘(以下简称“哮喘”)是由多种细胞参与
          一附属医院院内青年创新基金项目                                     的慢性气道炎症性疾病,其治疗的目标是实现哮喘症状
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:循证药学与药学服务。
                                                              的控制,减少急性发作和减轻肺功能不可逆损害等风
          E-mail:cjjnew@163.com
                                                                [1]
                                                              险 。然而,我国哮喘患病率仍然呈现上升趋势,疾病控
              # 通信作者 高级工程师,硕士。研究方向:医疗信息化。E-mail:
          cbz-3-3@163.com                                     制率整体偏低      [2―3] 。2020年1月,中华医学会呼吸病学分

          · 2684 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 21                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第21期
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