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乌司他丁治疗急性胰腺炎的快速卫生技术评估
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郑子恢 ,赵紫楠 ,高 峰 ,李文英 ,原 涵 ,张白歌 ,杨莉萍 ,金鹏飞 [1.北京医院药学部/国家老年医学中
心/中国医学科学院老年医学研究院/北京市药物临床风险与个体化应用评价重点实验室(北京医院),北京
100730;2.中央军委联合参谋部警卫局卫生保健处,北京 100173]
中图分类号 R969;R956 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)21-2676-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.17
摘 要 目的 本文通过对乌司他丁(UTI)进行快速卫生技术评估(HTA),评价UTI治疗急性胰腺炎(AP)的有效性、安全性及经
济性。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和HTA机构官
方网站,收集UTI在AP方面的系统评价(SR)/Meta分析、经济学评价及HTA报告,检索时限为建库至2024年4月。由2名研究者
根据纳排标准独立进行筛选、质量评价和数据提取,采取描述性分析方式对数据进行分析汇总。结果 共纳入19篇研究,包括15
篇SR/Meta分析和4篇经济学研究,未检索到HTA报告。UTI联合治疗AP较单独常规治疗在提高总有效率、缩短淀粉酶恢复时
间、减少腹痛腹胀缓解时间、降低病死率及缩短平均住院天数等方面均具有明显优势,和其他阳性药物(甲磺酸加贝酯、奥曲肽、生
长抑素)相比疗效相当或基本一致,安全性良好。就目前纳入的研究而言,UTI 对比其他阳性药物具有明显经济学优势。结论
UTI在治疗AP方面安全有效,具有经济学优势。
关键词 乌司他丁;急性胰腺炎;有效性;安全性;经济性;快速卫生技术评估;循证学评价
Rapid health technology assessment of ulinastatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis
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ZHENG Zihui ,ZHAO Zinan ,GAO Feng ,LI Wenying ,YUAN Han ,ZHANG Baige ,YANG Liping ,JIN
Pengfei [1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital/National Geriatric Center/Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese
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Academy of Medical Sciences/Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Risk and Individualized Application Evaluation
of Drugs (Beijing Hospital), Beijing 100730, China;2. Health Care Department, Security Bureau of Joint Staff
Department of the Central Military Commission, Beijing 100173, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To conduct rapid health technology assessment (HTA) of ulinastatin (UTI), and to evaluate the
efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of UTI in the treatment of acute pancreatitis (AP). METHODS Retrieved from PubMed,
Embase, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang database, CBM and official websites of HTA institutions, the systematic review
(SR)/meta-analysis, economic evaluation and HTA reports of UTI in the treatment of AP were collected from the inception to Apr.
2024. Two researchers independently conducted screening, quality evaluation and data extraction according to the admission and
exclusion criteria, and descriptive analysis was adopted to analyze and summarize the data. RESULTS A total of 19 studies were
included, involving 15 SR/meta-analysis and 4 economic studies, and no HTA report was retrieved. In the treatment of AP, UTI
showed clear advantages over conventional treatment alone in terms of improving the overall effective rate, shortening the recovery
time of amylase, reducing the time required to relieve abdominal pain and distension, lowering the mortality rate, and decreasing
the average hospital stay. Compared to other positive drugs (carbendate mesylate, octreotide, somatostatin, etc.), its efficacy is
similar, with a favorable safety profile. As far as the current research was concerned, UTI had obvious economic advantages over
other positive drugs. CONCLUSIONS UTI is safe and effective in the treatment of AP, and has economic advantages.
KEYWORDS ulinastatin; acute pancreatitis; efficacy; safety; cost-effectiveness; rapid health technology assessment; evidence-
based evaluation
急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)是一种胰腺急性
Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委创新药物上市后临床研究科研专项
炎症和组织学上腺泡细胞破坏为特征的疾病,是急诊科
(No.WKZX2023CX210007)
*第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、循证药学、大数据 常见消化系统急症之一,常常由局部发展累及全身器官
挖掘。E-mail:12686@qq.com
而成为重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)。
# 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师。研究方向:医院药学。
E-mail:J790101@163.com 近 年 来 AP 发 病 率 明 显 增 高 ,全 世 界 年 发 病 率 为
· 2676 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 21 中国药房 2024年第35卷第21期