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乌司他丁治疗急性胰腺炎的快速卫生技术评估
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          郑子恢 ,赵紫楠 ,高 峰 ,李文英 ,原 涵 ,张白歌 ,杨莉萍 ,金鹏飞 [1.北京医院药学部/国家老年医学中
          心/中国医学科学院老年医学研究院/北京市药物临床风险与个体化应用评价重点实验室(北京医院),北京
          100730;2.中央军委联合参谋部警卫局卫生保健处,北京 100173]
          中图分类号  R969;R956      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)21-2676-08
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.17
          摘   要  目的  本文通过对乌司他丁(UTI)进行快速卫生技术评估(HTA),评价UTI治疗急性胰腺炎(AP)的有效性、安全性及经
          济性。方法  计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和HTA机构官
          方网站,收集UTI在AP方面的系统评价(SR)/Meta分析、经济学评价及HTA报告,检索时限为建库至2024年4月。由2名研究者
          根据纳排标准独立进行筛选、质量评价和数据提取,采取描述性分析方式对数据进行分析汇总。结果  共纳入19篇研究,包括15
          篇SR/Meta分析和4篇经济学研究,未检索到HTA报告。UTI联合治疗AP较单独常规治疗在提高总有效率、缩短淀粉酶恢复时
          间、减少腹痛腹胀缓解时间、降低病死率及缩短平均住院天数等方面均具有明显优势,和其他阳性药物(甲磺酸加贝酯、奥曲肽、生
          长抑素)相比疗效相当或基本一致,安全性良好。就目前纳入的研究而言,UTI 对比其他阳性药物具有明显经济学优势。结论
          UTI在治疗AP方面安全有效,具有经济学优势。
          关键词  乌司他丁;急性胰腺炎;有效性;安全性;经济性;快速卫生技术评估;循证学评价

          Rapid health technology assessment of ulinastatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis
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          ZHENG Zihui ,ZHAO Zinan ,GAO Feng ,LI Wenying ,YUAN Han ,ZHANG Baige ,YANG Liping ,JIN
          Pengfei [1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Beijing  Hospital/National  Geriatric  Center/Institute  of  Geriatrics,  Chinese
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          Academy of Medical Sciences/Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Risk and Individualized Application Evaluation
          of Drugs (Beijing Hospital), Beijing 100730, China;2. Health Care Department, Security Bureau of Joint Staff
          Department of the Central Military Commission, Beijing 100173, China]
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  conduct  rapid  health  technology  assessment (HTA)  of  ulinastatin (UTI),  and  to  evaluate  the
          efficacy,  safety  and  cost-effectiveness  of  UTI  in  the  treatment  of  acute  pancreatitis (AP).  METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,
          Embase,  the  Cochrane  Library,  CNKI, Wanfang  database,  CBM  and  official  websites  of  HTA  institutions,  the  systematic  review
         (SR)/meta-analysis, economic evaluation and HTA reports of UTI in the treatment of AP were collected from the inception to Apr.
          2024.  Two  researchers  independently  conducted  screening,  quality  evaluation  and  data  extraction  according  to  the  admission  and
          exclusion  criteria,  and  descriptive  analysis  was  adopted  to  analyze  and  summarize  the  data.  RESULTS  A  total  of  19  studies  were
          included,  involving  15  SR/meta-analysis  and  4  economic  studies,  and  no  HTA  report  was  retrieved.  In  the  treatment  of AP,  UTI
          showed clear advantages over conventional treatment alone in terms of improving the overall effective rate, shortening the recovery
          time  of  amylase,  reducing  the  time  required  to  relieve  abdominal  pain  and  distension,  lowering  the  mortality  rate,  and  decreasing
          the  average  hospital  stay.  Compared  to  other  positive  drugs (carbendate  mesylate,  octreotide,  somatostatin,  etc.),  its  efficacy  is
          similar,  with  a  favorable safety  profile. As  far  as  the  current  research  was  concerned,  UTI  had  obvious  economic advantages over
          other positive drugs. CONCLUSIONS UTI is safe and effective in the treatment of AP, and has economic advantages.
          KEYWORDS     ulinastatin;  acute  pancreatitis;  efficacy;  safety;  cost-effectiveness;  rapid  health  technology  assessment;  evidence-
          based evaluation


                                                                  急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)是一种胰腺急性
              Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委创新药物上市后临床研究科研专项
                                                              炎症和组织学上腺泡细胞破坏为特征的疾病,是急诊科
         (No.WKZX2023CX210007)
             *第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、循证药学、大数据                   常见消化系统急症之一,常常由局部发展累及全身器官
          挖掘。E-mail:12686@qq.com
                                                              而成为重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)。
              # 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师。研究方向:医院药学。
          E-mail:J790101@163.com                              近 年 来 AP 发 病 率 明 显 增 高 ,全 世 界 年 发 病 率 为


          · 2676 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 21                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第21期
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