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灯红补阳还五颗粒指纹图谱及有效成分含量研究
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          药雅俊 ,甄会贤 ,王嘉琛 ,赵雅清 ,张 虹 (1.山西药科职业学院中药系,太原 030031;2.山西药科职业
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          学院药学系,太原 030031)
          中图分类号  R284;R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)20-2471-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.20.05

          摘  要  目的  研究灯红补阳还五颗粒(DBHG)的指纹图谱,筛选其质量标志物,并建立测定有效成分含量的方法。方法  采用高
          效液相色谱(HPLC)法。使用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立10批(S1~S10)DBHG的指纹图谱,评价其相似
          度,并对共有峰进行药味归属分析、聚类分析(CA)、主成分分析(PCA)以及正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA),以变量重要
          性投影(VIP)值>1为标准筛选质量标志物;采用同一HPLC法测定10批样品中红景天苷、酪醇、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、野黄芩苷、
          毛蕊异黄酮的含量。结果  从10批样品的指纹图谱中,共获得25个共有峰,指认了6个共有峰,分别为红景天苷、酪醇、芍药苷、毛
          蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、野黄芩苷、毛蕊异黄酮;10批样品相似度均大于0.9,其中10个共有峰为灯盏细辛特有成分。CA、PCA均可将
          DBHG聚为2类,S4~S5、S7样品为一类,其余样品为一类。16(野黄芩苷)、12、15(毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷)、13(芍药苷)、14号峰对
          应的成分为DBHG的质量标志物。10批样品中红景天苷、酪醇、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、野黄芩苷、毛蕊异黄酮的平均含量分别为
          1.64、0.45、0.31、0.73、0.15 mg/g。结论  成功建立了DBHG的HPLC指纹图谱和红景天苷等5个有效成分的含量测定方法,筛选得
          到5个质量标志物,可用于该制剂的质量控制。
          关键词  灯红补阳还五颗粒;质量标志物;指纹图谱;多成分定量;化学计量学分析

          Study on the fingerprint and active ingredients contents of Denghong buyang huanwu granules
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          YAO Yajun ,ZHEN Huixian ,WANG Jiachen ,ZHAO Yaqing ,ZHANG Hong(1.  Dept.  of  Traditional  Chinese
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          Medicine,  Shanxi  Pharmaceutical  Vocational  College,  Taiyuan  030031,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Shanxi
          Pharmaceutical Vocational College, Taiyuan 030031, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To study the fingerprint of Denghong buyang huanwu granules (DBHG), screen the quality markers,
          and  establish  the  method  for  content  determination  of  active  ingredients.  METHODS  HPLC  method  was  adopted. The  fingerprints
          of  10  batches  of  DBHG (S1-S10)  were  established  by  using  the  Similarity  Evaluation  System  for  Chromatographic  Fingerprint  of
          Traditional  Chinese  Medicine (2012  edition),  and  similarity  evaluation  was  also  performed.  Traditional  Chinese  medicine  pieces
          attribution  analysis,  cluster  analysis (CA),  principal  component  analysis (PCA)  and  orthogonal  partial  least  squares  discriminant
          analysis (OPLS-DA)  were  conducted  for  common  peaks,  and  quality  biomarkers  were  screened  based  on  variable  importance
          projection (VIP)  values>1.  The  contents  of  10  batches  of  samples  were  determined  by  the  same  HPLC  method,  such  as
          salidroside,  tyrosol,  calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside,  scutellarin  and  calycosin.  RESULTS  A  total  of  25  common  peaks  were
          obtained in the fingerprints for 10 batches of samples and 6 common peaks were identified, i.e. salidroside, tyrosol, paeoniflorin,
          calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside,  scutellarin,  calycosin.  Their  similarities  were  greater  than  0.9,  and  10  common  peaks  of  them
          were  unique  components  of  Erigeron  breviscapus.  DBHG  could  be  clustered  into  2  categories  by  using  CA  and  PCA;  S4-S5,  and
          S7  could  be  clustered  into  one  category  and  other  samples  could  be  clustered  into  one  category. The  corresponding  components  of
          peaks  16 (scutellarin),  12,  15 (calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside),  13 (paeoniflorin),  and  14  were  quality  markers.  The  average
          contents of salidroside, tyrosol, calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, scutellarin and calycosin were 1.64, 0.45, 0.31, 0.73, 0.15 mg/g
          in  10  batches  of  samples.  CONCLUSIONS  HPLC  fingerprint  for  DBHG  and  a  method  for  determining  the  contents  of  five  active
          ingredients including salidroside are successfully established. Five quality markers have been screened. It can be used for the quality
          control of the preparation.
          KEYWORDS    Denghong  buyang  huanwu  granules;  quality  marker;  fingerprint;  multi-component  quantification;  chemo-metrics
          analysis

             Δ 基金项目 山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目(No. 晋教科函
         〔2022〕19号)                                              灯红补阳还五颗粒(Denghong buyang huanwu gra-
             *第一作者 讲师,硕士。研究方向:中药新产品开发与应用。
                                                             nules,DBHG)源于名老中医药专家杨巨奎先生在清代
          E-mail:1132643182@qq.com
                                                             名医王清任的《医林改错》所载补阳还五汤                  [1―2] 的基础上
             #  通信作者 教 授 。 研 究 方 向 :药 品 质 量 控 制 。 E-mail:
          3294789071@qq.com                                  化裁而来的经验方,经山西黄河中医药研究所开发制成


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第20期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 20    · 2471 ·
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