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灯红补阳还五颗粒指纹图谱及有效成分含量研究
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药雅俊 ,甄会贤 ,王嘉琛 ,赵雅清 ,张 虹 (1.山西药科职业学院中药系,太原 030031;2.山西药科职业
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学院药学系,太原 030031)
中图分类号 R284;R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)20-2471-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.20.05
摘 要 目的 研究灯红补阳还五颗粒(DBHG)的指纹图谱,筛选其质量标志物,并建立测定有效成分含量的方法。方法 采用高
效液相色谱(HPLC)法。使用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立10批(S1~S10)DBHG的指纹图谱,评价其相似
度,并对共有峰进行药味归属分析、聚类分析(CA)、主成分分析(PCA)以及正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA),以变量重要
性投影(VIP)值>1为标准筛选质量标志物;采用同一HPLC法测定10批样品中红景天苷、酪醇、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、野黄芩苷、
毛蕊异黄酮的含量。结果 从10批样品的指纹图谱中,共获得25个共有峰,指认了6个共有峰,分别为红景天苷、酪醇、芍药苷、毛
蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、野黄芩苷、毛蕊异黄酮;10批样品相似度均大于0.9,其中10个共有峰为灯盏细辛特有成分。CA、PCA均可将
DBHG聚为2类,S4~S5、S7样品为一类,其余样品为一类。16(野黄芩苷)、12、15(毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷)、13(芍药苷)、14号峰对
应的成分为DBHG的质量标志物。10批样品中红景天苷、酪醇、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、野黄芩苷、毛蕊异黄酮的平均含量分别为
1.64、0.45、0.31、0.73、0.15 mg/g。结论 成功建立了DBHG的HPLC指纹图谱和红景天苷等5个有效成分的含量测定方法,筛选得
到5个质量标志物,可用于该制剂的质量控制。
关键词 灯红补阳还五颗粒;质量标志物;指纹图谱;多成分定量;化学计量学分析
Study on the fingerprint and active ingredients contents of Denghong buyang huanwu granules
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YAO Yajun ,ZHEN Huixian ,WANG Jiachen ,ZHAO Yaqing ,ZHANG Hong(1. Dept. of Traditional Chinese
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Medicine, Shanxi Pharmaceutical Vocational College, Taiyuan 030031, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanxi
Pharmaceutical Vocational College, Taiyuan 030031, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the fingerprint of Denghong buyang huanwu granules (DBHG), screen the quality markers,
and establish the method for content determination of active ingredients. METHODS HPLC method was adopted. The fingerprints
of 10 batches of DBHG (S1-S10) were established by using the Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of
Traditional Chinese Medicine (2012 edition), and similarity evaluation was also performed. Traditional Chinese medicine pieces
attribution analysis, cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant
analysis (OPLS-DA) were conducted for common peaks, and quality biomarkers were screened based on variable importance
projection (VIP) values>1. The contents of 10 batches of samples were determined by the same HPLC method, such as
salidroside, tyrosol, calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, scutellarin and calycosin. RESULTS A total of 25 common peaks were
obtained in the fingerprints for 10 batches of samples and 6 common peaks were identified, i.e. salidroside, tyrosol, paeoniflorin,
calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, scutellarin, calycosin. Their similarities were greater than 0.9, and 10 common peaks of them
were unique components of Erigeron breviscapus. DBHG could be clustered into 2 categories by using CA and PCA; S4-S5, and
S7 could be clustered into one category and other samples could be clustered into one category. The corresponding components of
peaks 16 (scutellarin), 12, 15 (calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside), 13 (paeoniflorin), and 14 were quality markers. The average
contents of salidroside, tyrosol, calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, scutellarin and calycosin were 1.64, 0.45, 0.31, 0.73, 0.15 mg/g
in 10 batches of samples. CONCLUSIONS HPLC fingerprint for DBHG and a method for determining the contents of five active
ingredients including salidroside are successfully established. Five quality markers have been screened. It can be used for the quality
control of the preparation.
KEYWORDS Denghong buyang huanwu granules; quality marker; fingerprint; multi-component quantification; chemo-metrics
analysis
Δ 基金项目 山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目(No. 晋教科函
〔2022〕19号) 灯红补阳还五颗粒(Denghong buyang huanwu gra-
*第一作者 讲师,硕士。研究方向:中药新产品开发与应用。
nules,DBHG)源于名老中医药专家杨巨奎先生在清代
E-mail:1132643182@qq.com
名医王清任的《医林改错》所载补阳还五汤 [1―2] 的基础上
# 通信作者 教 授 。 研 究 方 向 :药 品 质 量 控 制 。 E-mail:
3294789071@qq.com 化裁而来的经验方,经山西黄河中医药研究所开发制成
中国药房 2024年第35卷第20期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 20 · 2471 ·

