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中的关键限速酶,其表达的高低可以直接反映糖酵解的水                               rates  induced  premature  ovarian  insufficiency  in  rats  by
                         [15]
          平 [13―14] 。马惠荣等 在环磷酰胺诱导的POI大鼠中发现,                       inhibiting  apoptosis  and  upregulating  glycolysis[J].  Reprod
          糖酵解关键限速酶HK2、PKM2、LDHA活性下降,凋亡卵                           Biomed Online,2023,46(4):673-685.
          巢颗粒细胞增加。本研究结果显示,与正常组比较,模型                          [ 6 ]  刘雪平,宿滋,李荣霞,等. 基于线粒体能量代谢途径探
                                                                  讨资癸益冲方改善早发性卵巢功能不全小鼠卵巢功能的
          组小鼠卵巢组织中 HK、PK、LDH 活性和 HK2、PKM2、
                                                                  作用机制[J]. 中华中医药杂志,2023,38(5):2361-2366.
          LDHA蛋白及mRNA表达量均显著降低,卵巢颗粒细胞
          凋亡数量增加。以上结果表明,环磷酰胺诱导POI模型小                              LIU X P,XIU Z,LI R X,et al. Study on the mechanism
                                                                  of Zigui Yichong Formula in improving ovarian function
          鼠的糖酵解水平降低,卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡水平升高。
                                                                  of  POI  mice  based  on  mitochondrial  energy  metabolism
              中医认为,POI 发病的基本病机是肾精亏耗且与肝
                                                                  pathway[J].  China  J  Tradit  Chin  Med  Pharm,2023,38
          脾关系密切。资癸益冲方中熟地黄、紫河车补肾益精养                               (5):2361-2366.
          血,为君药;山茱萸、女贞子、枸杞子、白芍补肝肾、益精                         [ 7 ]  陆星星,任豆豆,徐华洲,等. 资癸益冲方对卵巢储备功
          血,黄芪、党参、白术健脾益气以助生血,7 味药共为臣                              能下降模型大鼠卵巢氧化损伤的影响及其作用机制[J].
          药;当归、香附疏肝行气、养血和血,使补而不滞,共为佐                              北京中医药大学学报,2020,43(7):561-568.
          药;甘草味甘性平,性和而缓,能调和诸药,为使药。诸                               LU  X  X,REN  D  D,XU  H  Z,et  al.  Effects  of  Zigui
          药合用,补肾填精,疏肝理脾,使气血调和、任通冲盛、氤                              Yichong  Formula  on  ovarian  oxidative  damage  in  rats
          氲有时。本研究结果显示,与模型组比较,资癸益冲方                                with  diminished  ovarian  reserve  and  its  mechanism[J].  J
          组小鼠卵巢原始卵泡、生长卵泡和窦卵泡数量均显著增                                Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med,2020,43(7):561-568.
                                                             [ 8 ]  XIU Z,TANG S L,KONG P,et al. Zigui-Yichong-Fang
          加,闭锁卵泡数量显著减少,血清中 E2、AMH 水平与卵
                                                                  protects  against  cyclophosphamide-induced  premature
          巢 组 织 中 HK、PK、LDH 活 性 和 Bcl-2、HK2、PKM2、
          LDHA蛋白及mRNA表达量均显著升高,血清中FSH水                             ovarian insufficiency via the SIRT1/Foxo3a pathway[J]. J
                                                                  Ethnopharmacol,2023,314:116608.
          平和卵巢组织中 Bax、caspase-3 蛋白及 mRNA 表达量和
                                                             [ 9 ]  BARILOVITS S J,NEWSOM K J,BICKFORD J S,et al.
          Bax/Bcl-2 比值均显著降低,卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡数量减                           Characterization of a mechanism to inhibit ovarian follicle
          少。以上结果表明,资癸益冲方可以改善POI模型小鼠                               activation[J]. Fertil Steril,2014,101(5):1450-1457.
          的血清激素水平,提高糖酵解水平,减少小鼠卵巢颗粒                           [10]  RICHANI  D,POLJAK A,WANG  B,et  al.  Oocyte  and
          细胞的凋亡和卵泡闭锁,改善卵巢储备功能。为了进一                                cumulus cell cooperativity and metabolic plasticity under
          步验证糖酵解降低是否能通过影响卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡                                 the direction of oocyte paracrine factors[J]. Am J Physiol
          诱导POI的发生,本研究在资癸益冲方的基础上加用糖                               Endocrinol Metab,2024,326(3):E366-E381.
          酵解抑制剂2-DG,结果显示,2-DG可逆转资癸益冲方对                       [11]  ZHANG C H,LIU X Y,WANG J. Essential role of granu‐
          POI 模型小鼠上述指标的改善作用。这提示,糖酵解水                              losa cell glucose and lipid metabolism on oocytes and the
          平降低导致的小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡数量增加可能是                                 potential  metabolic  imbalance  in  polycystic  ovary  syn‐
                                                                  drome[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2023,24(22):16247.
          诱导POI发生的关键因素。
              综上所述,资癸益冲方可通过促进糖酵解来减少                          [12]  FONTANA  J,MARTÍNKOVÁ  S,PETR  J,et  al.  Meta‐
                                                                  bolic  cooperation  in  the  ovarian  follicle[J].  Physiol  Res,
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                                                                  2020,69(1):33-48.
          储备功能。                                              [13]  CHELAKKOT  C,CHELAKKOT  V  S,SHIN  Y,et  al.
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          中国药房  2024年第35卷第20期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 20    · 2465 ·
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