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资癸益冲方通过糖酵解代谢途径对小鼠早发性卵巢功能不全的
影响
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张新苗 ,刘雪平 ,郗红燕 ,唐思玲 ,李荣霞 ,吴忠玉 ,段彦苍 1, 2, 3 # (1.河北中医药大学研究生学院,石家庄
050091;2.河北省中西医结合生殖疾病协同创新中心,石家庄 050091;3.河北中西医结合肝肾病证研究重点
实验室,石家庄 050091)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)20-2460-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.20.03
摘 要 目的 研究资癸益冲方调控糖酵解代谢途径对小鼠早发性卵巢功能不全(POI)的影响。方法 将80只SPF级C57BL/6N
雌性小鼠分为正常组、模型组、资癸益冲方组(14.175 g/kg)、资癸益冲方+2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖(2-DG)组(资癸益冲方14.175 g/kg+糖
酵解抑制剂2-DG 100 mg/kg),每组20只。除正常组外,其余各组小鼠腹腔注射环磷酰胺建立POI模型,造模成功后,各组小鼠给
予相应药物。通过苏木精-伊红染色观察小鼠卵巢组织病理形态学变化及各级卵泡数量;采用放射免疫法检测小鼠血清中雌二醇
(E2 )、血清抗米勒管激素(AMH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平;TUNEL法检测小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡情况;比色法检测小鼠卵巢组织
中己糖激酶(HK)、丙酮酸激酶(PK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性;Western blot法、实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应检测小鼠卵巢组织中B
细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2 相关 X 蛋白(Bax)、胱天蛋白酶-3(caspase-3)、HK2、M2 型 PK(PKM2)、乳酸脱氢酶 A(LDHA)蛋白及
mRNA的表达。结果 与模型组比较,资癸益冲方组小鼠卵巢组织中原始卵泡、生长卵泡、窦卵泡数和卵巢颗粒细胞层数均显著增
加(P<0.05),卵巢颗粒细胞排列整齐,闭锁卵泡数量、卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡数量均显著减少(P<0.05);血清中E2、AMH水平,卵巢
组织中HK、PK、LDH活性,Bcl-2、HK2、PKM2、LDHA蛋白及mRNA表达量均显著升高(P<0.05);血清中FSH水平,卵巢组织中
Bax、caspase-3蛋白及mRNA表达量和Bax/Bcl-2比值均显著降低(P<0.05)。2-DG可逆转资癸益冲方对POI模型小鼠上述指标
的改善作用。结论 资癸益冲方可通过促进糖酵解来减少POI模型小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡和卵泡闭锁,改善卵巢储备功能。
关键词 早发性卵巢功能不全;资癸益冲方;糖酵解;卵巢颗粒细胞;细胞凋亡
Effects of Zigui yichong formula on premature ovarian insufficiency in mice through glycolytic metabolic
pathway
ZHANG Xinmiao ,LIU Xueping ,XI Hongyan ,TANG Siling ,LI Rongxia ,WU Zhongyu ,DUAN Yancang 1, 2, 3
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(1. School of Graduate, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050091, China;2. Hebei
Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Reproductive
Disease, Shijiazhuang 050091, China;3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western
Medicine for Liver and Kidney Disease Syndrome Research, Shijiazhuang 050091, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the effects of Zigui yichong formula on premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) in mice
through glycolysis metabolic pathway. METHODS Eighty SPF C57BL/6N female mice were divided into normal group, model
group, Zigui yichong formula group (14.175 g/kg), Zigui yichong formula+2-deoxy-D-arabino-hexose (2-DG) group (Zigui
yichong formula 14.175 g/kg + glycolysis inhibitor 2-DG 100 mg/kg), with 20 mice in each group. Except for the normal group,
POI model mice were induced by intraperitoneal administration of cyclophosphamide in the other groups. After the model was
successfully established, each group was given corresponding drugs. HE staining was employed to observe the pathomorphological
changes in ovarian tissue and to count follicles at all developmental stages; radioimmunoassay was conducted to measure the serum
levels of estradiol (E2 ), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); TUNEL assay was employed to
detect apoptosis in ovarian granulosa cells of mice; the activities of hexokinase (HK), pyruvate kinase (PK) and lactate
dehydrogenase (LDH) were detected by colorimetry; Western blot and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR were employed to
analyze the protein and mRNA expressions of B-cell
Δ 基金项目 河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2023423023);河北
lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax),
中医学院研究生创新资助项目(No.CXZZBS2023141);河北中医学院
caspase-3, HK2, pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), and lactate
优秀创新团队项目(No.YXTD2022003)
*第一作者 执业医师,硕士。研究方向:中医妇科。E-mail: dehydrogenase A (LDHA). RESULTS Compared with model
704612297@qq.com group, the number of primordial follicles, growing follicles,
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医妇科。 antral follicles and granulosa cells were increased significantly
E-mail:duanyancang@163.com (P<0.05), and granulosa cells arranged neatly, but the
· 2460 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 20 中国药房 2024年第35卷第20期

