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多成分定量分析结合化学计量学和熵权 TOPSIS 法综合评价益

          肺清化膏质量
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          万雄飞 ,梁美锋 ,廖 念 ,朱珊珊 ,王志坚(1.武汉科技大学附属华润武钢总医院药学部,武汉 430080;
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          2.武汉科技大学附属华润武钢总医院医疗保险部,武汉 430080;3.湖北中医药大学药学院,武汉 430070)
          中图分类号  R284;R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)15-1837-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.15.07

          摘  要  目的  采用多成分定量分析结合化学计量学和熵权逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法综合评价益肺清化膏质量。方法  采用
          高效液相色谱法测定14批益肺清化膏(S1~S14)中党参炔苷、紫丁香苷、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、芒柄花苷、黄芪紫檀烷苷、黄芪异
          黄烷苷、黄芪甲苷、去芹糖桔梗皂苷E、桔梗皂苷E、桔梗皂苷D3、鸡矢藤次苷甲酯、车叶草苷酸、车叶草苷、麦冬甲基黄烷酮A和甲
          基麦冬二氢高异黄酮B的含量,然后利用化学计量学(主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘-判别分析)和熵权TOPSIS法对14批益肺清
          化膏的质量进行评价。结果  化学计量学结果显示,14批益肺清化膏可聚为3类,编号S1~S6的样品为第Ⅰ类,编号S7~S10的样
          品为第Ⅱ类,编号S11~S14的样品为第Ⅲ类;毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、芒柄花苷、鸡矢藤次苷甲酯、黄芪甲苷、黄芪紫檀烷苷、党参炔
          苷、麦冬甲基黄烷酮A和桔梗皂苷E的变量重要性投影值均大于1。熵权TOPSIS分析结果显示,14批样品的最优解的欧氏贴近
          度在0.152 9~0.736 6之间,以编号S14样品最高(0.736 6)。结论  14批益肺清化膏中以编号S14样品的质量最优,毛蕊异黄酮葡
          萄糖苷、芒柄花苷等8个成分可能是影响益肺清化膏质量的差异标志物。
          关键词  益肺清化膏;高效液相色谱法;多成分;定量分析;化学计量学;熵权TOPSIS法;质量评价

          Comprehensive  evaluation  of  Yifei  qinghua  ointment  by  multi-component  quantitative  analysis  combined
          with chemometrics and entropy weight TOPSIS
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          WAN Xiongfei ,LIANG Meifeng ,LIAO Nian ,ZHU Shanshan ,WANG Zhijian(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  China
          Resources  &  WISCO  General  Hospital  Affiliated  to  Wuhan  University  of  Science  and  Technology,  Wuhan
          430080, China;2. Dept. of Medical Insurance, China Resources & WISCO General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan
          University  of  Science  and  Technology,  Wuhan  430080,  China;3.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Hubei  University  of
          Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430070, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  comprehensively  evaluate  the  quality  of  Yifei  qinghua  ointment  by  multi-component  quantitative
          analysis  combined  with  chemometrics  and  entropy  weight-technique  for  order  preference  by  similarity  to  ideal  solution (TOPSIS)
          method.  METHODS  The  contents  of  lobetyolin,  syringin,  calycosin  7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,  ononin,  astraisoflavan-7-O-β-D-
          glucoside,  isomucronulatol  7-O-glucoside,  astragaloside  Ⅳ ,  deapi-platycoside  E,  platycoside  E,  platycodin  D3,  feretoside,
          asperulosidic acid, asperuloside, methylophiopogonanone A and methylophiopogonanone B in 14 batches of Yifei qinghua ointment
         (S1-S14)  were  determined  by  high-performance  liquid  chromatography  method.  Then,  the  quality  of  14  batches  of  Yifei  qinghua
          ointment  was  analyzed  by  chemometrics (principal  component  analysis  and  orthogonal  partial  least-squares  discriminant  analysis)
          and  entropy  weight  TOPSIS  method.  RESULTS  The  results  of  chemometrics  showed  that  14  batches  of  Yifei  qinghua  ointment
          could  be  clustered  into  three  categories,  S1-S6  as  the  first  category,  S7-S10  as  the  second  category,  and  S11-S14  as  the  third
          category. The values of variable importance for projection of calycosin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, ononin, feretoside, astragaloside
          Ⅳ,  astraisoflavan-7-O-β-D-glucoside,  lobetyolin,  methylophiopogonanone A  and  platycoside  E  were  higher  than  1. The  results  of
          the  entropy  weight  TOPSIS  method  showed  that  the  Euclidean  closeness  of  the  optimal  solution  of  14  batches  of  Yifei  qinghua
          ointment  were  between  0.152  9  and  0.736  6,  and  that  of  sample  S14  was  the  highest (0.736  6).  CONCLUSIONS  Among  14
          batches of Yifei qinghua ointment, sample S14 has the best quality, and 8 components such as calycosin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
                                                             and ononin may be differential markers affecting the quality of
             Δ 基金项目 湖北省中医药科研立项青年人才项目(No.ZY2019-              Yifei qinghua ointment.
          Q014)                                              KEYWORDS     Yifei qinghua ointment; HPLC method; multi-
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物质控、医院药学、
                                                             component;  quantitative  analysis;  chemometrics;  entropy
          药事管理、临床药学。E-mail:ptgvrm@163.com
                                                             weight TOPSIS method; quality evaluation
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。
          E-mail:499403020@qq.com


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 15    · 1837 ·
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