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的体内处置存在差异,因此在中国人群中的实际阳性信 gilteritinib,an FLT3 inhibitor[J]. JAMA Ophthalmol,
号可能存在差异;(3)本研究采用PRR法和ROR法进行 2020,138(4):418-419.
阳性信号评估,信号检测结果仅表示药物与ADE之间的 [ 7 ] GROßE-MICHAELIS I,PROESTEL S,RAO R M,et al.
统计学关联,不足以评估药物与ADE的因果关系;(4)信 MedDRA labeling groupings to improve safety communi‐
cation in product labels[J]. Ther Innov Regul Sci,2023,57
号强度无法量化绝对风险。
(1):1-6.
4 结语
[ 8 ] EVANS S J,WALLER P C,DAVIS S. Use of proportional
本研究对吉瑞替尼的ADE信号进行分析与挖掘,较
reporting ratios (PRRs) for signal generation from sponta‐
为真实、完整地反映了吉瑞替尼的安全性信息。吉瑞替
neous adverse drug reaction reports[J]. Pharmacoepide‐
尼的“黑框警告”均有信号检出,其余检出的ADE信号与
miol Drug Saf,2001,10(6):483-486.
其药品说明书基本一致,证明了本研究结果的可靠性。 [ 9 ] DAVER N,PERL A E,MALY J,et al. Venetoclax plus
吉瑞替尼常见的ADE有肝功能异常、血小板计数降低、 gilteritinib for FLT3-mutated relapsed/refractory acute
发热性中性粒细胞减少症、肺炎和骨髓抑制等;药品说 myeloid leukemia[J]. J Clin Oncol,2022,40(35):4048-
明书未记载且信号较强的ADE有感染(未特指)、感染性 4059.
休克、呼吸衰竭、曲霉菌感染、血肌酐升高及间质性肺疾 [10] JAMES A J,SMITH C C,LITZOW M,et al. Pharmacoki‐
病等。针对研究发现的信号强、致死风险大的不良反 netic profile of gilteritinib:a novel FLT-3 tyrosine kinase
应,尤其是药品说明书未记载的不良反应,临床应重点 inhibitor[J]. Clin Pharmacokinet,2020,59(10):1273-
关注,用药前可进行早期风险评估,及时监测与早期识 1290.
[11] SCHWAIBLMAIR M,BEHR W,HAECKEL T,et al.
别,并及时干预,以保障患者用药安全。
Drug induced interstitial lung disease[J]. Open Respir
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