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腹腔镜术后戈舍瑞林联合戊酸雌二醇治疗育龄期子宫内膜异位
症的临床观察
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王慧玲 ,马 宁 ,乔 磊 ,杨 君 ,文政芳 (1.新乡医学院第一附属医院妇科,河南 新乡 453100;2.新乡
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医学院第一附属医院血管外科,河南 新乡 453100;3. 新乡医学院第一附属医院生殖医学科,河南 新乡
453100)
中图分类号 R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)14-1748-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.13
摘 要 目的 观察腹腔镜术后戈舍瑞林联合戊酸雌二醇治疗育龄期子宫内膜异位症(EMs)的疗效和安全性。方法 回顾性收集
2020年1月-2022年12月在我院接受腹腔镜手术治疗的144例育龄期EMs患者资料,根据术后用药方案分为对照组(70例)和联
合组(74例)。对照组患者于腹腔镜手术后首次月经来潮的第1~5天给予醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂,联合组患者在对照组用药的
基础上给予戊酸雌二醇片。观察两组患者的近期疗效和远期疗效,记录术前和术后的疼痛评分、卵巢储备功能及不良反应发生情
况。结果 两组患者的近期总有效率、术后1年复发率及性欲下降、阴道干涩、胃肠道反应、皮疹、心律失常的发生率比较,差异均
无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组患者术后1年自然妊娠率显著高于对照组,早期流产率及潮热出汗、情绪波动、失眠乏力、关节肌
肉疼痛、头晕头痛的发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组患者的疼痛程度评分和抗米勒管激素、卵泡刺激素、黄
体生成素、雌二醇水平均显著低于同组术前,窦卵泡计数显著高于同组术前,且联合组的抗米勒管激素、黄体生成素、雌二醇水平
和窦卵泡计数均显著高于对照组,疼痛程度评分及卵泡刺激素水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜术后戈舍瑞林联
合戊酸雌二醇治疗育龄期EMs疗效显著,且安全性较好。
关键词 子宫内膜异位症;腹腔镜手术;戈舍瑞林;戊酸雌二醇;妊娠率;卵巢储备功能;安全性
Clinical observation of goserelin combined with estradiol valerate in the treatment of endometriosis in
patients of childbearing age after laparoscopic surgery
WANG Huiling ,MA Ning ,QIAO Lei ,YANG Jun ,WEN Zhengfang (1. Dept. of Gynecology, the First
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Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Henan Xinxiang 453100, China;2. Dept. of Vascular Surgery,
the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Henan Xinxiang 453100, China;3. Dept. of
Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Henan Xinxiang 453100,
China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To observe the efficacy and safety of goserelin combined with estradiol valerate in the treatment of
endometriosis (EMs) in patients of childbearing age after laparoscopic surgery. METHODS The clinical data of 144 patients with
EMs of childbearing age who underwent laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were collected
retrospectively, and those patients were divided into control group (70 cases) and combination group (74 cases) based on different
postoperative medication regimens. Control group was given Acetate goserelin sustained-release implant on the 1st to 5th day of
their first menstrual cycle after laparoscopic surgery, while combination group was additionally given Estradiol valerate tablets on
the basis of control group. The short-term and long-term efficacy of 2 groups were observed; preoperative and postoperative pain
scores, ovarian reserve function, and the incidence of adverse reactions were all recorded in 2 groups. RESULTS There was no
statistically significant difference in short-term total effective rate, 1-year postoperative recurrence rate and the incidence of
decreased libido, vaginal dryness, gastrointestinal reactions, rash, or arrhythmia between two groups (P>0.05). The natural
pregnancy rate of combination group was significantly higher
Δ 基金项目 河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20220616)
*第一作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:妇科肿瘤与内分泌。 than control group at 1 year after surgery, while the incidence
E-mail:wanghuiling0518@126.com of early miscarriage, hot flashes and sweating, emotional
# 通信作者 副主任医师,博士。研究方向:生殖内分泌。E-mail: fluctuations, insomnia and fatigue, joint muscle pain,
wzf120@126.com dizziness and headache were significantly lower than control
· 1748 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 14 中国药房 2024年第35卷第14期