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腹腔镜术后戈舍瑞林联合戊酸雌二醇治疗育龄期子宫内膜异位

          症的临床观察
                                Δ


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          王慧玲 ,马 宁 ,乔 磊 ,杨 君 ,文政芳 (1.新乡医学院第一附属医院妇科,河南 新乡 453100;2.新乡
                                   2
          医学院第一附属医院血管外科,河南 新乡 453100;3. 新乡医学院第一附属医院生殖医学科,河南 新乡
          453100)
          中图分类号  R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)14-1748-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.13

          摘   要  目的  观察腹腔镜术后戈舍瑞林联合戊酸雌二醇治疗育龄期子宫内膜异位症(EMs)的疗效和安全性。方法  回顾性收集
          2020年1月-2022年12月在我院接受腹腔镜手术治疗的144例育龄期EMs患者资料,根据术后用药方案分为对照组(70例)和联
          合组(74例)。对照组患者于腹腔镜手术后首次月经来潮的第1~5天给予醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂,联合组患者在对照组用药的
          基础上给予戊酸雌二醇片。观察两组患者的近期疗效和远期疗效,记录术前和术后的疼痛评分、卵巢储备功能及不良反应发生情
          况。结果  两组患者的近期总有效率、术后1年复发率及性欲下降、阴道干涩、胃肠道反应、皮疹、心律失常的发生率比较,差异均
          无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组患者术后1年自然妊娠率显著高于对照组,早期流产率及潮热出汗、情绪波动、失眠乏力、关节肌
          肉疼痛、头晕头痛的发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组患者的疼痛程度评分和抗米勒管激素、卵泡刺激素、黄
          体生成素、雌二醇水平均显著低于同组术前,窦卵泡计数显著高于同组术前,且联合组的抗米勒管激素、黄体生成素、雌二醇水平
          和窦卵泡计数均显著高于对照组,疼痛程度评分及卵泡刺激素水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论  腹腔镜术后戈舍瑞林联
          合戊酸雌二醇治疗育龄期EMs疗效显著,且安全性较好。
          关键词  子宫内膜异位症;腹腔镜手术;戈舍瑞林;戊酸雌二醇;妊娠率;卵巢储备功能;安全性


          Clinical  observation  of  goserelin  combined  with  estradiol  valerate  in  the  treatment  of  endometriosis  in
          patients of childbearing age after laparoscopic surgery
          WANG Huiling ,MA Ning ,QIAO Lei ,YANG Jun ,WEN Zhengfang (1.  Dept.  of  Gynecology,  the  First
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          Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Henan Xinxiang 453100, China;2. Dept. of Vascular Surgery,
          the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Xinxiang  Medical  College,  Henan  Xinxiang  453100,  China;3.  Dept.  of
          Reproductive  Medicine,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Xinxiang  Medical  College,  Henan  Xinxiang  453100,
          China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  observe  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  goserelin  combined  with  estradiol  valerate  in  the  treatment  of
          endometriosis (EMs)  in  patients  of  childbearing  age  after  laparoscopic  surgery.  METHODS  The  clinical  data  of  144  patients  with
          EMs  of  childbearing  age  who  underwent  laparoscopic  surgery  in  our  hospital  from  January  2020  to  December  2022  were  collected
          retrospectively, and those patients were divided into control group (70 cases) and combination group (74 cases) based on different
          postoperative  medication  regimens.  Control  group  was  given  Acetate  goserelin  sustained-release  implant  on  the  1st  to  5th  day  of
          their  first  menstrual  cycle  after  laparoscopic  surgery,  while  combination  group  was  additionally  given  Estradiol  valerate  tablets  on
          the  basis  of  control  group.  The  short-term  and  long-term  efficacy  of  2  groups  were  observed;  preoperative  and  postoperative  pain
          scores,  ovarian  reserve  function,  and  the  incidence  of  adverse  reactions  were  all  recorded  in  2  groups.  RESULTS  There  was  no
          statistically  significant  difference  in  short-term  total  effective  rate,  1-year  postoperative  recurrence  rate  and  the  incidence  of
          decreased  libido,  vaginal  dryness,  gastrointestinal  reactions,  rash,  or  arrhythmia  between  two  groups (P>0.05).  The  natural
                                                              pregnancy  rate  of  combination  group  was  significantly  higher
              Δ 基金项目 河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20220616)
             *第一作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:妇科肿瘤与内分泌。                    than  control  group  at  1  year  after  surgery,  while  the  incidence
          E-mail:wanghuiling0518@126.com                      of  early  miscarriage,  hot  flashes  and  sweating,  emotional
              # 通信作者 副主任医师,博士。研究方向:生殖内分泌。E-mail:              fluctuations,  insomnia  and  fatigue,  joint  muscle  pain,
          wzf120@126.com                                      dizziness  and  headache  were  significantly  lower  than  control


          · 1748 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 14                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第14期
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