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基于智慧物联体系的手术室药品闭环管理模式的构建
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          钱 骅 ,倪美鑫 ,曹汉忠 ,顾海娟 ,夏娴娴(1.南通市肿瘤医院药剂科,江苏 南通 226361;2.南通市肿瘤
          医院麻醉科,江苏 南通 226361)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)14-1696-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.04

          摘   要  目的  为提升医院手术用药安全的药事管理水平提供参考。方法  我院手术室药房借助物联网理念和手段,搭建手术室
          药品智慧物联体系(以下简称为“物联体系”),并对其进行优化完善。从质量、效率、成本、满意度4个方面设置评价指标比较物联
          体系试行初期(2022年第一季度)及优化完善后(2023年第一季度)我院手术室药品管理水平。结果  通过1年多的优化完善,我院
          以手术室药品流通走向为轴线,搭建了以智能药车为硬件基础,以麻醉医嘱信息系统为软件媒介,集成手术麻醉系统、医院信息系
          统的药品全流程可追溯的物联体系。物联体系优化完善后,手术室麻醉医嘱规范化评分由试行初期的(68.5±3.5)分显著提升至
         (97.0±2.7)分,账物相符率由(82.40±8.85)%显著上升至(96.50±4.80)%,取用药时间由(40±8)min显著缩短至(12±3)min,每
          日退药频次由(36.0±6.5)次显著下降至(15.5±3.0)次,每月报损金额由(1 292.61±305.90)元显著降低至(594.24±195.05)元,医
          护人员满意度由(80.5±6.5)分显著提升至(96.0±3.0)分,各项指标变化均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论  我院构建的该物联
          管理体系有效保障了手术用药的可及性、及时性、安全性,有利于手术室药品管理质量的提升。
          关键词  手术室药品;智慧物联;闭环管理;麻醉医嘱

          Construction  of  a  closed-loop  management  model  of  drugs  in  operating  room  based  on  intelligent  Internet
          of Things system
          QIAN Hua ,NI Meixin ,CAO Hanzhong ,GU Haijuan ,XIA Xianxian(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Nantong  Tumor
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          Hospital,  Jiangsu  Nantong  226361,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Anesthesiology,  Nantong  Tumor  Hospital,  Jiangsu
          Nantong 226361, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  improving  the  level  of  hospital  pharmaceutical  management  for  operating
          room  drugs.  METHODS  The  operating  room  pharmacy  of  our  hospital  utilized  the  concept  and  means  of  the  Internet  of  Things
         (IoT) to build an intelligent IoT system for operating room drugs (hereinafter referred to as the “IoT system”), and optimized and
          improved it. The quality of drug management in the operating room of our hospital during the initial phase of the IoT system (Q1
          2022)  and  after  optimization  and  improvement (Q1  2023)  were  compared  by  setting  indicators  from  four  aspects:  quality,
          efficiency,  cost,  and  satisfaction.  RESULTS  After  more  than  a  year  of  optimization  and  improvement,  our  hospital  has  built  a
          traceable  IoT  system  for  the  entire  drug  process  that  integrated  surgical  anesthesia  systems  and  hospital  information  systems,  with
          the direction of drug circulation in the operating room as the axis, using intelligent drug vehicles as the hardware foundation, and
          anesthesia  doctor’s  order  information  system  as  the  software  medium. After  the  optimization  and  improvement  of  the  IoT  system,
          the standardized score of anesthesia orders in the operating room increased from (68.5±3.5) points in the initial period to (97.0±
          2.7)  points;  the  consistency  rate  between  accounts  and  materials  increased  from (82.40±8.85)%  to (96.50±4.80)%;  the  time  of
          taking  medicine  was  shortened  from (40±8)  min  to (12±3)  min;  the  frequency  of  drug  withdrawal  was  reduced  from (36.0±
          6.5) times/day to (15.5±3.0) times/day; the cost of loss drugs was decreased from (1 292.61±305.90) yuan to (594.24±195.05)
          yuan; the satisfaction was increased from (80.5±6.5) points to (96.0±3.0) points. All indicators were significantly improved with
          statistically  significant  differences (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  The  intelligent  IoT  system  constructed  by  our  hospital  effectively
          ensures  the  accessibility,  timeliness,  and  safety  of  intraoperative  medication,  which  is  conducive  to  improving  the  quality  of  drug
          management in the operating room.
          KEYWORDS     operating room drugs; intelligent Internet of Things; closed-loop management; anesthetic orders

              Δ 基金项目 江 苏 省 药 学 会 - 奥 赛 康 医 院 药 学 科 研 项 目(No.
                                                                  手术用药安全是医药护三方共同追求的目标。近
          A202236)
             * 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:      年来手术室药品管理模式经过不断的变革完善,由传统
          852920164@qq.com
                                                              手术室“先用药,后结算”的管理模式,逐渐发展为手术
              # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:nmx1965@
          163.com                                             药房“基数药箱”模式,部分医院更是引入智能药车等工


          · 1696 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 14                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第14期
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