Page 108 - 《中国药房》2024年14期
P. 108
沙库巴曲缬沙坦对原发性高血压患者肾功能的影响
2
1
3
谢雅君 ,赵 蓓 ,冯雪瑶 ,李世兴 ,李晓晔 ,史 宁 (1.战略支援部队特色医学中心药剂科,北京 100101;
1*
1 #
2
2.战略支援部队特色医学中心心内科,北京 100101;3.解放军总医院心血管病医学部派驻第一医学中心心内
科,北京 100853)
中图分类号 R972 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)14-1770-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.17
摘 要 目的 探讨沙库巴曲缬沙坦对原发性高血压患者肾功能的影响。方法 回顾性纳入2018年1月至2023年6月战略支援部
队特色医学中心收治的原发性高血压患者,根据用药情况分为沙库巴曲缬沙坦组和缬沙坦组,采用倾向性评分匹配方法来均衡两
组患者的一般资料数据。两组均在改善患者生活方式的基础上联合降压药物治疗;沙库巴曲缬沙坦组患者加用沙库巴曲缬沙坦
片200 mg,口服,每日1次;缬沙坦组患者加用缬沙坦胶囊80 mg,口服,每日1次。比较两组患者治疗后2个月、治疗后6个月血肌
酐水平较基线升高(以下简称“血肌酐升高”)幅度、血肌酐升高>30%~50%或>50%的患者比例、高钾血症(血钾≥5.5 mmol/L)
患者比例,以及治疗前(基线水平)、治疗后 2 个月、治疗后 6 个月 3 个时间点患者的血肌酐水平、血钾水平及估算肾小球滤过率
(eGFR)变化趋势。结果 倾向性评分匹配后,沙库巴曲缬沙坦组62例患者,缬沙坦组61例患者,两组患者治疗前的一般资料比
较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。治疗后6个月,沙库巴曲缬沙坦组患者血肌酐升高幅度显著低于缬沙坦组(P=
0.003);沙库巴曲缬沙坦组患者血肌酐升高>30%~50%的患者比例显著低于缬沙坦组(P=0.045)。治疗后2个月和治疗后6个
月,两组患者均未出现高钾血症事件。重复测量方差分析显示,治疗后6个月内,两组患者血肌酐、eGFR的变化趋势差异有统计
学意义(P<0.001);服用缬沙坦的患者血肌酐持续上升,eGFR持续下降,而随着治疗时间的延长,服用沙库巴曲缬沙坦的患者血
肌酐水平先升高后下降,eGFR先下降后升高。结论 原发性高血压患者服用沙库巴曲缬沙坦可延缓甚至逆转肾功能水平的下降,
对肾功能恶化具有限制作用,且不增加高钾血症的发生风险。
关键词 沙库巴曲缬沙坦;原发性高血压;肾功能;血肌酐;血钾;估算肾小球滤过率
Effects of sacubitril/valsartan on renal function in patients with primary hypertension
2
1
1
1
XIE Yajun ,ZHAO Bei ,FENG Xueyao ,LI Shixing ,LI Xiaoye ,SHI Ning (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, PLA
3
2
Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100101, China;2. Dept. of Cardiology, PLA
Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100101, China;3. Dept. of Cardiology, First
Medical Center of the Cardiovascular Medicine Department Stationed at the Chinese PLA General Hospital,
Beijing 100853, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of sacubitril/valsartan on renal function in patients with primary
hypertension. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted among patients with primary hypertension who were admitted to
PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center from January 2018 to June 2023. Based on their medication, they were
divided into two groups: sacubitril/valsartan group and valsartan group. Propensity score matching was used to match baseline data
between the two groups. Patients were treated with antihypertensive drugs based on improving their lifestyle. Sacubitril/valsartan
group additionally received oral administration of 200 mg Sacubitril/valsartan tablets once daily, while valsartan group additionally
received oral administration of 80 mg Valsartan capsules once daily. The increase amplitude of serum creatinine from baseline, the
proportion of patients with elevated serum creatinine >30%-50% or >50%, and the proportion of patients with hyperkalemia
(serum potassium ≥5.5 mmol/L) were compared between two groups at 2 months and 6 months after treatment. The trends of
changes in serum creatinine, serum potassium and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were compared between the two
groups before treatment (at baseline), 2 months and 6 months after treatment. RESULTS After propensity score matching, there
were 62 patients in sacubitril/valsartan group and 61 patients in
* 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
valsartan group; there were no significant differences in
xieyajun306@163.com
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理与临床药学。 baseline characteristics between the two groups before
E-mail:shiningbeijing@126.com treatment (P>0.05), indicating comparability. After 6 months
· 1770 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 14 中国药房 2024年第35卷第14期