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·药物与临床·
不同剂量美罗培南治疗脓毒症休克的临床效果比较
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平 泽 ,张建军 ,王金荣 ,柴成国 ,李 宁(1.衡水市人民医院药学部,河北 衡水 053000;2.衡水市人民医
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院重症医学科,河北 衡水 053000;3.衡水市人民医院输血科,河北 衡水 053000;4.衡水市人民医院检验科,
河北 衡水 053000)
中图分类号 R969 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)13-1624-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.13.14
摘 要 目的 比较不同剂量美罗培南治疗脓毒症休克的临床效果。方法 将106例脓毒症休克患者按随机数字表法分为标准剂
量组和高剂量组,每组53例。标准剂量组患者予以标准剂量美罗培南(首次静脉滴注美罗培南1 g,持续30 min以上,然后每8 h
静脉滴注美罗培南1 g,每次3 h以上);高剂量组患者予以高剂量美罗培南(首次静脉滴注美罗培南2 g,持续30 min以上,然后每
8 h静脉滴注美罗培南2 g,每次3 h以上);其余治疗措施根据患者具体情况而定。主要观察指标为两组患者治疗3、5、7 d时的序
贯器官衰竭估计(SOFA)评分和简化的急性生理评分Ⅱ(SAPS Ⅱ)的增量。次要观察指标为两组患者的院内死亡率,90 d全因病
死率,7 d微生物治愈率,7 d临床治愈率,治疗3、5、7 d时的血清降钙素原(PCT)和C反应蛋白(CRP)水平,重症监护室住院天数,呼吸
机治疗天数,去甲肾上腺素最高剂量。同时观察两组患者的不良反应发生情况。结果 高剂量组患者治疗7 d时的SOFA评分增量、
SAPS Ⅱ增量,治疗5、7 d时的PCT、CRP水平以及90 d全因病死率均显著低于标准剂量组(P<0.05)。两组间其他指标比较,差异
均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 高剂量美罗培南治疗脓毒症休克相比标准剂量美罗培南具有更好的临床效果,且安全性较好。
关键词 脓毒症休克;美罗培南;剂量;临床效果
Comparison of clinical effects of different doses of meropenem in the treatment of septic shock
PING Ze ,ZHANG Jianjun ,WANG Jinrong ,CHAI Chengguo ,LI Ning(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hengshui
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Municipal People’s Hospital, Hebei Hengshui 053000, China;2. ICU, Hengshui Municipal People’s Hospital,
Hebei Hengshui 053000, China;3. Dept. of Blood Transfusion, Hengshui Municipal People’s Hospital, Hebei
Hengshui 053000, China;4. Dept. of Clinical Laboratory, Hengshui Municipal People’s Hospital, Hebei
Hengshui 053000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical effects of different doses of meropenem in the treatment of septic shock.
METHODS One hundred and six patients with septic shock were randomly divided into standard-dose group and high-dose group,
with 53 cases in each group. Patients in the standard-dose group were given standard dose of meropenem (initial intravenous
injection of 1 g meropenem more than 30 minutes, followed by 1 g meropenem intravenously every 8 hours, each time for more
than 3 hours); patients in the high-dose group were given high dose of meropenem (initial intravenous injection of 2 g meropenem
more than 30 minutes, followed by 2 g meropenem intravenously every 8 hours, each time for more than 3 hours); other treatment
measures were determined based on the specific conditions of the patients. The main observation indicators were the increments of
sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores and simplified acute physiology score Ⅱ (SAPS Ⅱ) after 3, 5 and 7 days of
treatment in both groups. Secondary observation indicators included in-hospital mortality, 90-day all-cause mortality, 7-day
microbial cure rate, 7-day clinical cure rate, serum procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels after 3, 5 and 7 days
of treatment, hospitalization days in the intensive care unit, ventilator treatment days, the highest dose of norepinephrine. The
occurrence of adverse drug reaction in the two groups was observed. RESULTS The increments of SOFA scores and SAPS Ⅱ after
7 days of treatment, the levels of PCT and CRP after 5 and 7 days of treatment as well as the 90-day all-cause mortality in the high-
dose group were significantly lower than the standard-dose group (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in
other indicators between the two groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS High-dose meropenem treatment for septic shock has better
clinical effects and is safer than standard-dose meropenem.
KEYWORDS septic shock; meropenem; dose; clinical effect
休克是一种由于组织供血供氧不足而危及生命的 疾病。脓毒症休克是一种严重感染性疾病,是重症监护
室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者休克最常见的病因之
Δ 基金项目 河北省科技计划项目(No.2022HBKJ00029);河北省
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一,病死率较高 。脓毒症休克的发展过程是由于感染
医学科学研究课题(No.20210910)
* 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :合 理 用 药 。 E-mail: 源引起的免疫系统异常反应,导致全身炎症反应和血流
[2]
pingze1018@163.com 动力学紊乱 ;其治疗旨在控制感染源、纠正循环功能障
· 1624 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 13 中国药房 2024年第35卷第13期