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·药物与临床·


          不同剂量美罗培南治疗脓毒症休克的临床效果比较
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          平 泽 ,张建军 ,王金荣 ,柴成国 ,李 宁(1.衡水市人民医院药学部,河北 衡水 053000;2.衡水市人民医
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          院重症医学科,河北 衡水 053000;3.衡水市人民医院输血科,河北 衡水 053000;4.衡水市人民医院检验科,
          河北 衡水 053000)
          中图分类号  R969      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)13-1624-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.13.14

          摘   要  目的  比较不同剂量美罗培南治疗脓毒症休克的临床效果。方法  将106例脓毒症休克患者按随机数字表法分为标准剂
          量组和高剂量组,每组53例。标准剂量组患者予以标准剂量美罗培南(首次静脉滴注美罗培南1 g,持续30 min以上,然后每8 h
          静脉滴注美罗培南1 g,每次3 h以上);高剂量组患者予以高剂量美罗培南(首次静脉滴注美罗培南2 g,持续30 min以上,然后每
          8 h静脉滴注美罗培南2 g,每次3 h以上);其余治疗措施根据患者具体情况而定。主要观察指标为两组患者治疗3、5、7 d时的序
          贯器官衰竭估计(SOFA)评分和简化的急性生理评分Ⅱ(SAPS Ⅱ)的增量。次要观察指标为两组患者的院内死亡率,90 d全因病
          死率,7 d微生物治愈率,7 d临床治愈率,治疗3、5、7 d时的血清降钙素原(PCT)和C反应蛋白(CRP)水平,重症监护室住院天数,呼吸
          机治疗天数,去甲肾上腺素最高剂量。同时观察两组患者的不良反应发生情况。结果  高剂量组患者治疗7 d时的SOFA评分增量、
          SAPS Ⅱ增量,治疗5、7 d时的PCT、CRP水平以及90 d全因病死率均显著低于标准剂量组(P<0.05)。两组间其他指标比较,差异
          均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  高剂量美罗培南治疗脓毒症休克相比标准剂量美罗培南具有更好的临床效果,且安全性较好。
          关键词  脓毒症休克;美罗培南;剂量;临床效果

          Comparison of clinical effects of different doses of meropenem in the treatment of septic shock
          PING Ze ,ZHANG Jianjun ,WANG Jinrong ,CHAI Chengguo ,LI Ning(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Hengshui
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          Municipal  People’s  Hospital,  Hebei  Hengshui  053000,  China;2.  ICU,  Hengshui  Municipal  People’s  Hospital,
          Hebei  Hengshui  053000,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Blood  Transfusion,  Hengshui  Municipal  People’s  Hospital,  Hebei
          Hengshui  053000,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Laboratory,  Hengshui  Municipal  People’s  Hospital,  Hebei
          Hengshui 053000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  compare  the  clinical  effects  of  different  doses  of  meropenem  in  the  treatment  of  septic  shock.
          METHODS One hundred and six patients with septic shock were randomly divided into standard-dose group and high-dose group,
          with  53  cases  in  each  group.  Patients  in  the  standard-dose  group  were  given  standard  dose  of  meropenem (initial  intravenous
          injection  of  1  g  meropenem  more  than  30  minutes,  followed  by  1  g  meropenem  intravenously  every  8  hours,  each  time  for  more
          than 3 hours); patients in the high-dose group were given high dose of meropenem (initial intravenous injection of 2 g meropenem
          more than 30 minutes, followed by 2 g meropenem intravenously every 8 hours, each time for more than 3 hours); other treatment
          measures  were  determined  based  on  the  specific  conditions  of  the  patients. The  main  observation  indicators  were  the  increments  of
          sequential  organ  failure  assessment (SOFA)  scores  and  simplified  acute  physiology  score  Ⅱ (SAPS  Ⅱ)  after  3,  5  and  7  days  of
          treatment  in  both  groups.  Secondary  observation  indicators  included  in-hospital  mortality,  90-day  all-cause  mortality,  7-day
          microbial cure rate, 7-day clinical cure rate, serum procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels after 3, 5 and 7 days
          of  treatment,  hospitalization  days  in  the  intensive  care  unit,  ventilator  treatment  days,  the  highest  dose  of  norepinephrine.  The
          occurrence of adverse drug reaction in the two groups was observed. RESULTS The increments of SOFA scores and SAPS Ⅱ after
          7 days of treatment, the levels of PCT and CRP after 5 and 7 days of treatment as well as the 90-day all-cause mortality in the high-
          dose  group  were  significantly  lower  than  the  standard-dose  group (P<0.05).  There  were  no  statistically  significant  differences  in
          other  indicators  between  the  two  groups (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  High-dose  meropenem  treatment  for  septic  shock  has  better
          clinical effects and is safer than standard-dose meropenem.
          KEYWORDS     septic shock; meropenem; dose; clinical effect



              休克是一种由于组织供血供氧不足而危及生命的                           疾病。脓毒症休克是一种严重感染性疾病,是重症监护
                                                              室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者休克最常见的病因之
              Δ 基金项目 河北省科技计划项目(No.2022HBKJ00029);河北省
                                                                           [1]
                                                              一,病死率较高 。脓毒症休克的发展过程是由于感染
          医学科学研究课题(No.20210910)
             * 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :合 理 用 药 。 E-mail:      源引起的免疫系统异常反应,导致全身炎症反应和血流
                                                                        [2]
          pingze1018@163.com                                  动力学紊乱 ;其治疗旨在控制感染源、纠正循环功能障

          · 1624 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 13                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第13期
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