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中医扶正解毒法治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的Meta分析 Δ
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李 卓 ,乔 玲,王艺洁,王 维(重庆大学附属肿瘤医院中医肿瘤治疗中心,重庆 400030)
中图分类号 R273;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)13-1651-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.13.18
摘 要 目的 系统评价中医扶正解毒法对晚期非小细胞肺癌的治疗效果。方法 计算机检索 PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据
库、中国期刊全文数据库、维普数据库和万方数据服务平台,检索时限为数据库建库起至2023年10月,收集中医扶正解毒法+常规
化疗(试验组)对比常规化疗(对照组)治疗非小细胞肺癌的随机对照试验。2名研究人员分别筛选文献、提取资料,按照Cochrane
5.4偏倚风险工具评价文献质量,并使用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果 本研究最终纳入19篇文献。Meta分析结
果显示,试验组患者的疾病控制率[RR=1.15,95%CI(1.07,1.23),P=0.000 1]、客观缓解率[RR=1.47,95%CI(1.29,1.67),P<
0.000 01]、卡氏评分[WMD=6.11,95%CI(2.97,9.25),P=0.000 1]、免疫功能指标(CD3 、CD4 、CD4 /CD8)水平、炎症因子指标[白
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细胞介素2(IL-2)、干扰素γ(IFN-γ)]水平、肺功能指标(用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积、最大呼气流量)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。
试验组患者的证候情况评分[WMD=-2.83,95%CI(-4.42,-1.24),P=0.000 5]、IL-6[WMD=-11.20,95%CI(-21.75,-0.64),
P=0.04]水平、不良反应(骨髓抑制、肝肾损伤、胃肠反应)发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。此外,试验组患者的自然杀伤细胞水平
虽高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 与单纯常规化疗相比,中医扶正解毒法联合常规化疗在提高晚期非小细胞
肺癌患者疾病控制率和客观缓解率、提高生活质量、改善中医证候和炎症状态、增强免疫力和肺部功能、降低不良反应发生率等方
面具有明显优势。
关键词 扶正解毒法;晚期非小细胞肺癌;中医药;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of Fuzheng jiedu therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of advanced non-
small cell lung cancer
LI Zhuo,QIAO Ling,WANG Yijie,WANG Wei(TCM Cancer Treatment Center, Chongqing University Cancer
Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the therapeutic effects of Fuzheng jiedu therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS Randomized controlled trials on the treatment of
NSCLC with Fuzheng jiedu therapy of TCM+conventional chemotherapy (trial group) versus conventional chemotherapy (control
group) were collected by searching PubMed, CBM, China Periodicals Full Text Database, VIP and Wanfang data service platform
during the inception-Oct. 2023. Two researchers respectively screened the literature and extracted data, evaluated the quality
according to Cochrane 5.4 tool, and used RevMan 5.3 software to perform meta-analysis on the data. RESULTS Nineteen pieces of
literature were finally included in the study; meta-analysis showed disease control rate [RR=1.15, 95%CI (1.07, 1.23), P=
0.000 1], objective remission rate [RR=1.47, 95%CI (1.29, 1.67), P<0.000 01], Karnofsky performance scores [WMD=6.11,
95%CI (2.97, 9.25), P=0.000 1], the levels of immune function indexes (CD3 , CD4 , CD4 /CD8 ), inflammatory factor
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indicators [interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-γ (IFN-γ)] and lung function indexes (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume
in the first second and peak expiratory flow) in the trial group were higher than control group (P<0.05). The symptomatic score
[WMD=-2.83, 95%CI (-4.42, -1.24), P=0.000 5], the levels of IL-6 [WMD=-11.20, 95%CI (-21.75, -0.64), P=
0.04], and the incidence of ADRs (myelosuppression, hepatic and renal injury, gastrointestinal reactions) in trial group were all
lower than control group (P<0.05). In addition, the levels of natural killer cells in the trial group were higher than the control
group, but the results were not statistically significant (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Compared with conventional chemotherapy,
Fuzheng jiedu therapy of TCM combined with conventional chemotherapy has obvious advantages in increasing the disease control
rate and objective remission rate, improving the quality of
Δ 基金项目 重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(No.cstc2021jcyj-
life, promoting TCM syndrome and inflammatory status,
msxmX0501);重 庆 英 才 计 划“ 包 干 制 项 目 ”(No. cstc2021ycjh-
enhancing immunity and lung function, and decreasing the
bgzxm0018)
*第一作者 医师,硕士。研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤。 incidence of ADRs in NSCLC patients.
E-mail:91679101@qq.com KEYWORDS Fuzheng jiedu therapy; advanced non-small
# 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治恶性 cell lung cancer; traditional Chinese medicine; meta-analysis
肿瘤。E-mail:abbystina98@163.com
中国药房 2024年第35卷第13期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 13 · 1651 ·