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中医扶正解毒法治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的Meta分析                                                        Δ



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          李 卓 ,乔 玲,王艺洁,王 维(重庆大学附属肿瘤医院中医肿瘤治疗中心,重庆 400030)
          中图分类号  R273;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)13-1651-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.13.18


          摘  要  目的  系统评价中医扶正解毒法对晚期非小细胞肺癌的治疗效果。方法  计算机检索 PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据
          库、中国期刊全文数据库、维普数据库和万方数据服务平台,检索时限为数据库建库起至2023年10月,收集中医扶正解毒法+常规
          化疗(试验组)对比常规化疗(对照组)治疗非小细胞肺癌的随机对照试验。2名研究人员分别筛选文献、提取资料,按照Cochrane
          5.4偏倚风险工具评价文献质量,并使用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果  本研究最终纳入19篇文献。Meta分析结
          果显示,试验组患者的疾病控制率[RR=1.15,95%CI(1.07,1.23),P=0.000 1]、客观缓解率[RR=1.47,95%CI(1.29,1.67),P<
          0.000 01]、卡氏评分[WMD=6.11,95%CI(2.97,9.25),P=0.000 1]、免疫功能指标(CD3 、CD4 、CD4 /CD8)水平、炎症因子指标[白
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          细胞介素2(IL-2)、干扰素γ(IFN-γ)]水平、肺功能指标(用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积、最大呼气流量)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。
          试验组患者的证候情况评分[WMD=-2.83,95%CI(-4.42,-1.24),P=0.000 5]、IL-6[WMD=-11.20,95%CI(-21.75,-0.64),
          P=0.04]水平、不良反应(骨髓抑制、肝肾损伤、胃肠反应)发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。此外,试验组患者的自然杀伤细胞水平
          虽高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  与单纯常规化疗相比,中医扶正解毒法联合常规化疗在提高晚期非小细胞
          肺癌患者疾病控制率和客观缓解率、提高生活质量、改善中医证候和炎症状态、增强免疫力和肺部功能、降低不良反应发生率等方
          面具有明显优势。
          关键词  扶正解毒法;晚期非小细胞肺癌;中医药;Meta分析

          Meta-analysis of Fuzheng jiedu therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of advanced non-
          small cell lung cancer
          LI Zhuo,QIAO Ling,WANG Yijie,WANG Wei(TCM  Cancer  Treatment  Center,  Chongqing  University  Cancer
          Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China)


          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To evaluate the therapeutic effects of Fuzheng jiedu therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
          in  the  treatment  of  advanced  non-small  cell  lung  cancer (NSCLC).  METHODS  Randomized  controlled  trials  on  the  treatment  of
          NSCLC  with  Fuzheng  jiedu  therapy  of  TCM+conventional  chemotherapy (trial  group)  versus  conventional  chemotherapy (control
          group) were collected by searching PubMed, CBM, China Periodicals Full Text Database, VIP and Wanfang data service platform
          during  the  inception-Oct.  2023.  Two  researchers  respectively  screened  the  literature  and  extracted  data,  evaluated  the  quality
          according to Cochrane 5.4 tool, and used RevMan 5.3 software to perform meta-analysis on the data. RESULTS Nineteen pieces of
          literature  were  finally  included  in  the  study;  meta-analysis  showed  disease  control  rate  [RR=1.15,  95%CI (1.07,  1.23),  P=
          0.000 1], objective remission rate [RR=1.47, 95%CI (1.29, 1.67), P<0.000 01], Karnofsky performance scores [WMD=6.11,
          95%CI (2.97,  9.25),  P=0.000  1],  the  levels  of  immune  function  indexes (CD3 ,  CD4 ,  CD4 /CD8 ),  inflammatory  factor
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          indicators [interleukin-2 (IL-2),  interferon-γ (IFN-γ)]  and lung function indexes (forced vital capacity,  forced expiratory volume
          in  the  first  second  and  peak  expiratory  flow)  in  the  trial  group  were  higher  than  control  group (P<0.05). The  symptomatic  score
          [WMD=-2.83,  95%CI (-4.42,  -1.24),  P=0.000  5],  the  levels  of  IL-6  [WMD=-11.20,  95%CI (-21.75,  -0.64),  P=
          0.04],  and  the  incidence  of ADRs (myelosuppression,  hepatic  and  renal  injury,  gastrointestinal  reactions)  in  trial  group  were  all
          lower  than  control  group (P<0.05).  In  addition,  the  levels  of  natural  killer  cells  in  the  trial  group  were  higher  than  the  control
          group,  but  the  results  were  not  statistically  significant (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Compared  with  conventional  chemotherapy,
          Fuzheng jiedu therapy of TCM combined with conventional chemotherapy has obvious advantages in increasing the disease control
                                                             rate  and  objective  remission  rate,  improving  the  quality  of
             Δ 基金项目 重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(No.cstc2021jcyj-
                                                             life,  promoting  TCM  syndrome  and  inflammatory  status,
          msxmX0501);重 庆 英 才 计 划“ 包 干 制 项 目 ”(No. cstc2021ycjh-
                                                             enhancing  immunity  and  lung  function,  and  decreasing  the
          bgzxm0018)
             *第一作者 医师,硕士。研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤。                     incidence of ADRs in NSCLC patients.
          E-mail:91679101@qq.com                             KEYWORDS     Fuzheng  jiedu  therapy;  advanced  non-small
             # 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治恶性                  cell lung cancer; traditional Chinese medicine; meta-analysis
          肿瘤。E-mail:abbystina98@163.com


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第13期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 13    · 1651 ·
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