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吴茱萸碱对高糖诱导的滋养层细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭的影响及机制 Δ
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1*
王丽娟 ,刘元涛 ,田鹏飞 (1.淄博市第一医院内分泌科,山东 淄博 255200;2.山东齐鲁医院青岛院区内分
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泌科,山东 青岛 266011;3.淄博市第一医院老年医学科,山东 淄博 255200)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)12-1463-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.12.09
摘 要 目的 基于晚期糖基化终末产物(AGE)/晚期糖基化终末产物受体(RAGE)信号通路探讨吴茱萸碱对高糖诱导的滋养层
细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭能力的影响及潜在机制。方法 将人滋养层细胞 HTR-8/SVneo 分为对照组、高糖组、吴茱萸碱低浓度组(2
μmol/L)、吴茱萸碱高浓度组(4 μmol/L)、pc-NC 组(转染 pc-NC 质粒+4 μmol/L 吴茱萸碱)、pc-RAGE 组(转染 pc-RAGE 质粒+4
μmol/L吴茱萸碱)。除对照组外的其余各组细胞均在高糖(25 mmol/L葡萄糖)环境下培养,除对照组、高糖组外的其余各组细胞
均转染相应质粒和(或)接受相应药液干预。检测各组细胞的存活率、凋亡率、划痕愈合率、侵袭数,以及AGE、RAGE、核因子κB
p65(NF-κB p65)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)、MMP-9蛋白及mRNA的表达情况。结果 与对照组比较,高糖组细胞的存活率、划
痕愈合率、侵袭数和MMP-2、MMP-9蛋白及mRNA的表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05),其凋亡率,AGE、RAGE蛋白及mRNA的表
达水平,NF-κB p65 mRNA的表达水平和NF-κB p65蛋白的磷酸化水平均显著升高(P<0.05);与高糖组比较,吴茱萸碱低、高浓度
组细胞上述指标均显著改善,且高浓度组的效果显著优于低浓度组(P<0.05);过表达RAGE会减弱吴茱萸碱对高糖诱导的滋养
层细胞上述指标(AGE mRNA及蛋白除外)的改善作用(P<0.05)。结论 吴茱萸碱可促进高糖诱导的滋养层细胞增殖、迁移、侵
袭,改善其功能损伤,上述作用与抑制AGE/RAGE信号通路有关。
关键词 吴茱萸碱;高糖;滋养层细胞;增殖;迁移;侵袭;AGE/RAGE信号通路
Impact of evodiamine on the proliferation, migration and invasion of trophoblastic cells induced by high
glucose and its mechanism
WANG Lijuan ,LIU Yuantao ,TIAN Pengfei(1. Dept. of Endocrinology, Zibo First Hospital, Shandong Zibo
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255200, China;2. Dept. of Endocrinology, Qingdao Branch, Shandong Qilu Hospital, Shandong Qingdao
266011, China;3. Dept. of Geriatrics, Zibo First Hospital, Shandong Zibo 255200, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact of evodiamine on the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of
trophoblastic cells induced by high glucose and its potential mechanism based on advanced glycation end products (AGE)/receptor
for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) signaling pathway. METHODS Human trophoblastic cells HTR-8/SVneo were
divided into control group, high glucose group, evodiamine low-dose group (2 μmol/L), evodiamine high-dose group (4 μmol/L),
pc-NC group (transfected with pc-NC plasmid+4 μmol/L evodiamine), and pc-RAGE group (transfected with pc-RAGE plasmid+
4 μmol/L evodiamine). Cells in all groups except for the control group were cultured in a high sugar (25 mmol/L glucose)
environment, and cells in all groups except for the control group and the model group were transfected with the corresponding
plasmids and/or received the corresponding drug interventions. The survival rate, apoptotic rate, scratch healing rate, and invasion
number, as well as the protein and mRNA expressions of AGE, RAGE, nuclear factor- κB p65 (NF- κB p65), matrix
metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and MMP-9 were examined in each group. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the cell
survival rate, scratch healing rate, invasions number, and the mRNA and protein expressions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the high
glucose group significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the apoptotic rate, the mRNA and protein expressions of AGE and RAGE,
the mRNA expression of NF- κB p65, and the phosphorylation level of NF- κB p65 protein significantly increased (P<0.05);
compared with the high glucose group, the above indexes of cells in evodiamine low-dose and high-dose groups were significantly
improved, and the effect of the high-dose group was significantly better than that of the low-dose group (P<0.05); overexpression
of RAGE attenuated the ameliorative effect of evodiamine on
Δ 基金项目 山东省自然科学基金面上项目(No.ZR2022MH086) the above indexes in high glucose-induced trophoblast cells
*第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:内分泌与代谢疾病。E-
(except for AGE mRNA and protein) (P<0.05).
mail:812705889@qq.com
# 通信作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:心血管内科。E-mail: CONCLUSIONS Evodiamine can promote the proliferation,
329426742@qq.com migration and invasion of high glucose-induced trophoblast
中国药房 2024年第35卷第12期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 12 · 1463 ·