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含羞草根乙酸乙酯部位对急性髓系白血病小鼠的影响
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          邓婉柔 ,李慧敏 ,曾元宁 ,王秋红 (1.广东药科大学中药学院/广东省中药饮片规范化炮制工程技术研究中
          心,广州 510006;2.黑龙江中医药大学教育部北药基础与应用研究重点实验室/黑龙江省中药及天然药物药效
          物质基础研究重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040)
          中图分类号  R965;R285      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)11-1315-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.11.06

          摘  要  目的  研究含羞草根乙酸乙酯部位(简称为乙酸乙酯部位)对急性髓系白血病小鼠的影响。方法  以不同质量浓度(0.062 5、
          0.125、0.25、0.5 mg/mL)乙酸乙酯部位作用于急性粒-单核细胞白血病细胞WEHI-3,考察其对该细胞活力的影响。将50只BALB/C
          小鼠随机分为空白对照组、模型组、阳性对照组(5-氟尿嘧啶,13 mg/kg)和乙酸乙酯部位低、高剂量组(50、200 mg/kg),每组10只。
          除空白对照组外,其余各组小鼠均腹腔注射WEHI-3细胞悬液进行造模,并在造模第2天起灌胃相应药物/水,每天1次,连续14 d。
          末次给药后,检测小鼠肝、脾指数,并进行肝组织病理学形态观察和血液学分析以及白细胞分化检测;检测小鼠血清中细胞因
          子[白细胞介素 2(IL-2)、IL-3、干扰素 γ(IFN-γ)、肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF-α)]水平;检测小鼠全血中白细胞表面标志物[分化簇 3
         (CD3)、CD19、CD11b、分化簇 107b(即 Mac-3)]抗体水平。结果  经 0.062 5~0.5 mg/mL 的乙酸乙酯部位作用后,WEHI-3 细胞增
          殖抑制率均显著升高(P<0.05)。经高剂量的乙酸乙酯部位干预后,小鼠的肝、脾指数,血清中 TNF-α 水平,全血中白细胞表面
          CD11b、Mac-3抗体水平均显著降低(P<0.05),血清中IL-2、IL-3、IFN-γ水平和全血中白细胞表面CD3、CD19抗体水平均显著升
          高(P<0.05);肝实质偶有淋巴细胞浸润,几乎无炎症细胞浸润;血液学指标改善且白细胞分化减弱。结论  含羞草根乙酸乙酯部
          位可抑制WEHI-3细胞增殖,改善急性髓系白血病小鼠症状,其作用机制与增强机体免疫功能有关。
          关键词  含羞草根;乙酸乙酯部位;急性髓系白血病;白细胞分化;免疫功能

          Effect of ethyl acetate extract from Mimosa pudica root on acute myeloid leukemia in mice
          DENG Wanrou ,LI Huimin ,ZENG Yuanning ,WANG Qiuhong (1.  School  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine/
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          Guangdong  Engineering  Technology  Research  Center  for  Standardized  Processing  of  Chinese  Herbal  Pieces,
          Guangdong  Pharmaceutical  University,  Guangzhou  510006,  China;2.  Key  Laboratory  of  Northern  Medicine
          Foundation  and  Application  under  Ministry  of  Education/Heilongjiang  Key  Laboratory  of  Traditional  Chinese
          Medicine and Natural Medicine Pharmacodynamic Material Base, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,
          Harbin 150040, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To study the inhibitory effect of ethyl acetate extract from Mimosa pudica root (ethyl acetate extract
          for short) on acute myeloid leukemia in mice. METHODS Different concentrations of ethyl acetate extract (0.062 5, 0.125, 0.25,
          0.5  mg/mL)  were  used  to  treat  acute  myelomonocytic  leukemia  cell  lines  WEHI-3,  and  their  effects  on  cell  viability  were
          investigated.  Fifty  BALB/C  mice  were  randomly  divided  into  blank  control  group,  model  group,  positive  control  group (5-
          fluorouracil, 13 mg/kg), and ethyl acetate extract low-dose and high-dose groups (50, 200 mg/kg), with 10 mice in each group.
          Except  for  the  blank  control  group,  the  leukemia  model  was  constructed  by  intraperitoneal  injection  of  WEHI-3  cells  in  other
          groups,  and  from  the  second  day  of  modeling,  corresponding  drugs/water  were  orally  administered  once  a  day  for  14  consecutive
          days. After  the  last  administration,  the  liver  and  spleen  indexes  of  mice  were  measured,  and  liver  tissue  pathological  morphology
          observation,  hematological  analysis,  and  white  blood  cell  differentiation  detection  were  performed;  the  levels  of  cytokine
          [interleukin-2 (IL-2),  IL-3,  interferon-γ (IFN-γ),  tumor  necrosis  factor-α (TNF-α)]  in  serum  were  determined;  the  levels  of
          leukocyte surface markers [cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3), CD19, CD11b, CD107b (Mac-3)] in whole blood were all detected.
          RESULTS  After  treated  with  0.062  5-0.5  mg/mL  ethyl  acetate,  the  inhibition  rate  of  cell  proliferation  were  increased  significantly
         (P<0.05). After intervention with high-dose ethyl acetate, the liver and spleen index, serum level of TNF-α, the levels of CD11b
          and Mac-3 in blood were significantly reduced (P<0.05), while serum levels of IL-2, IL-3 and IFN-γ, and the levels of CD3 and
                                                             CD19  in  blood  were  increased  significantly  (P<0.05).
             Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2018YFC1707100);广东
                                                             Occasional  lymphocyte  infiltration  was  present  in  the  liver
          省重点领域研发计划项目(No.2020B111112-0002)
                                                             parenchyma, with almost no infiltration of inflammatory cells;
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:生药学。E-mail:kyokiii@
          163.com                                            hematology  improvement  and  weakened  white  blood  cell
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:生药学、中药炮                 differentiation  were  found.  CONCLUSIONS  The  ethyl  acetate
          制学。电话:020-39353242。E-mail:qh-wang668@sina.com      extract of M. pudica root can inhibit the proliferation of WEHI-


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第11期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 11    · 1315 ·
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