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药学咨询门诊中高血压患者的用药依从性及影响因素分析
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方 芳 ,董晓慧,范秀丛,白 荣,马雅斌(同济大学附属东方医院药学部,上海 200123)
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中图分类号 R972+.4;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)10-1276-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.10.22
摘 要 目的 评估我院药学咨询门诊中高血压患者的用药依从性,并分析其影响因素。方法 收集2021年6月至2023年6月就
诊于我院药学咨询门诊的389例高血压患者资料,采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析影响高血压患者用药依从性及服用不同
类别抗高血压药物依从性的相关因素。结果 389例高血压患者中,有302例(77.63%)患者的用药依从性高。多因素Logistic回归
分析结果显示,受教育程度[校正后的OR=2.25,95%CI(1.29,3.93),P=0.004]与用药依从性呈正相关,平均血压水平高[校正后的
OR=0.19,95%CI(0.10,0.37),P<0.001]、无合并症[校正后的 OR=0.47,95%CI(0.26,0.84),P=0.010]和抗高血压药物治疗方案
为自由剂量联合[校正后的OR=0.27,95%CI(0.15,0.47),P<0.001]与用药依从性呈负相关;单因素Logistic分析结果显示,服用
β-受体阻断药[OR=1.65,95%CI(1.06,2.57),P=0.027]、钙通道阻断药[OR=2.13,95%CI(1.33,3.42),P=0.002]和作用于肾素-血
管紧张素系统药物[OR=2.04,95%CI(1.29,3.22),P=0.002]患者的依从性更高。结论 我院药学咨询门诊中高血压患者的用药依
从性仍需进一步提高;受教育程度越高、平均血压水平越低、有合并症和使用固定剂量组合方案的高血压患者以及应用作用于肾
素-血管紧张素系统药物、钙通道阻断药和β-受体阻断药类抗高血压药物患者的依从性可能更高。
关键词 高血压;用药依从性;影响因素;药学咨询门诊
Analysis of medication adherence of hypertensive patients in medication consultation clinics and its
influencing factors
FANG Fang,DONG Xiaohui,FAN Xiucong,BAI Rong,MA Yabin(Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanghai East Hospital,
Tongji University, Shanghai 200123, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the medication adherence of patients with hypertension in medication consultation clinics,
and to analyze its influencing factors. METHODS The data of 389 patients who visited the medication consultation clinics of our
hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were collected. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze
the related factors affecting medication adherence of hypertensive patients or those receiving different types of drugs. RESULTS
Among 389 patients with hypertension, 302 cases (77.63%) had good adherence. Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that higher
education level [corrected OR=2.25, 95%CI (1.29, 3.93), P=0.004] was positively correlated with medication adherence,
average blood pressure level [corrected OR=0.19, 95%CI (0.10, 0.37), P<0.001], without complication [corrected OR=0.47,
95%CI(0.26,0.84),P=0.010] and antihypertensive drug regimen being free dose combination [corrected OR=0.27,95%CI(0.15,
0.47), P<0.001] were negatively correlated with adherence. Results of univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that patients
who used β-receptor blocking agents [OR=1.65,95%CI(1.06,2.57),P=0.027], calcium channel blockers [OR=2.13,95%CI(1.33,
3.42),P=0.002] and agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system [OR=2.04,95%CI(1.29,3.22),P=0.002] had good medication
adherence. CONCLUSIONS The medication adherence of hypertension patients needs to be improved. Hypertension patients with
higher education level, lower average blood pressure level, complications and fixed-dose combination regimen and those who use
agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, calcium channel blockers and β-receptor blocking agents may have better medication
adherence.
KEYWORDS hypertension; medication adherence; influencing factors; medication consultation clinics
高血压是最常见的慢性疾病之一,也是最重要的心 体呈增高趋势,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍处于较低
血管危险因素。目前,我国高血压的患病率为27.9%,总 水平 。将血压控制在目标范围内,可显著降低患者的
[1]
[2]
心力衰竭、卒中、慢性肾脏病和死亡的发生风险 。高血
Δ 基金项目 上海市临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.沪卫计药政
〔2018〕8号) 压的治疗主要包括生活方式干预和抗高血压药物的使
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail: 用,而在药物使用过程中,患者的用药依从性具有重要
fafa05@163.com
影响。依从性是指患者服药、遵循饮食计划或改变生活
# 通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:
15021877977@163.com 方式等行为与医疗保健提供者所提供建议的一致性,与
· 1276 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 10 中国药房 2024年第35卷第10期