Page 114 - 《中国药房》2024年10期
P. 114

·药师与药学服务·


          基于Delphi法的口服抗凝药物治疗患者知信行问卷研究                                                           Δ


          雷筱梅 ,王 娜 ,凌 巧 ,朱欣婷 ,邱 莎 ,李代毅 ,钱 妍 (1. 重庆医科大学药学院,重庆 400016;
                                                    2
                                                             2
                           2
                                            3
                                                                     2 #
                 1*
                                   2
          2. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院药学部,重庆 400010;3. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院心血管内科,重庆
          400010)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R973+.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)10-1260-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.10.19

          摘   要  目的  编制一套用于评价口服抗凝药物治疗患者知识、信念、行为的调查问卷。方法  以知信行理论为指导,采用文献分
          析和访谈法设计口服抗凝药物治疗患者知信行初始问卷;采用Delphi法就初始问卷进行专家函询,并围绕专家建议修改问卷,形
          成最终问卷。结果  向18名专家进行两轮函询,每轮函询均发放和回收18份问卷,专家积极系数为100%,专家权威系数为0.94。
          两轮函询中问卷所有维度、因子、条目的重要性均分均≥4分,变异系数均≤0.25,问卷整体及知识、信念、行为3个维度的肯德尔
          和谐系数为0.09~0.34(P均<0.05)。第一轮专家函询后修改4个条目,删除2个条目,新增5个条目;第二轮专家函询后修改10个
          条目。最终形成的问卷包含知识、信念、行为3个维度,17个问卷因子,40个条目。结论  所编制的口服抗凝药物治疗患者知信行
          问卷的可靠性和科学性均较高,专家意见较一致,可用于评估口服抗凝药物治疗患者的知识、信念、行为现状。
          关键词  口服抗凝药物;华法林;知信行问卷;用药依从性;Delphi法

          Study  on  the  Knowledge-Attitude-Practice  questionnaire  for  patients  receiving  oral  anticoagulant  therapy
          based on the Delphi method
                                                                        2
                                                                                  2
                                                             3
                                                                                              2
                      1
          LEI Xiaomei ,WANG Na ,LING Qiao ,ZHU Xinting ,QIU Sha ,LI Daiyi ,QIAN Yan (1.  College  of
                                  2
                                               2
          Pharmacy,  Chongqing  Medical  University,  Chongqing  400016,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second
          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Chongqing  Medical  University,  Chongqing  400010,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Cardiology,  the
          Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  develop  a  questionnaire  of  the  Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP)  for  patients  receiving  oral
          anticoagulant therapy. METHODS Under the guidance of the theory of KAP, literature analysis and interview method were used to
          design  the  initial  KAP  questionnaire  for  patients  treated  with  oral  anticoagulants.  Delphi  method  was  adopted  to  consult  the  initial
          questionnaire  and  modify  the  questionnaire  based  on  expert  suggestions  to  form  the  final  questionnaire.  RESULTS  Two  rounds  of
          consultation  were  conducted  with  18  experts,  and  18  questionnaires  were  sent  out  and  recovered  in  each  round,  so  the  positive
          coefficient  of  experts  was  100%.  The  expert  authority  coefficient  was  0.94.  The  average  importance  scores  for  all  dimensions,
          factors,  and  items  of  the  questionnaire  in  both  rounds  were  ≥4  points.  The  coefficient  of  variation  was  ≤0.25.  The  Kendall’s
          concordance  coefficient  for  the  overall  questionnaire  and  the  three  dimensions  of  knowledge,  attitude,  and  practice  ranged  from
          0.09  to  0.34 (all  P<0.05).  Following  the  first  round  of  expert  consultation,  four  items  were  modified,  two  items  were  deleted,
          and  five  items  were  added;  after  the  second  round  of  expert  consultation,  ten  items  were  modified.  The  final  version  of  the
          questionnaire  included  three  dimensions  (knowledge,  attitudes,  and  practice),  17  questionnaire  factors,  and  40  items.
          CONCLUSIONS  The  questionnaire  has  high  reliability  and  scientific  validity  with  relatively  concentrated  expert  opinions.  It  is
          suitable for assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and practice status of patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy.
          KEYWORDS     oral anticoagulant; warfarin; knowledge-attitude-practice questionnaire; medication compliance; Delphi method

              Δ  基金项目 国 家 自 然 科 学 基 金 青 年 科 学 基 金 项 目(No.
          72304053);重庆市卫生适宜技术推广项目(No.2022jstg022)                 随着人口老龄化的加速和人们日常习惯及生活方
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                              式的改变,血栓栓塞性疾病成为了全球人口死亡的首要
          leixiaomei@stu.cqmu.edu.cn
                                                                  [1]
                                                              原因 。心房颤动、心脏瓣膜置换术后、肺血栓栓塞症和
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          cqqianyan@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn                      深静脉血栓形成等血栓栓塞性疾病需长期抗凝治疗。

          · 1260 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 10                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第10期
   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119