Page 94 - 《中国药房》2024年9期
P. 94
[16]
代谢、胰岛素抵抗中具有重要作用 。本研究结果发 ZHOU K,ZHANG Y W,LU X J,et al. A study on the
现,CB 可降低脓毒症 ALI 模型小鼠血清中 IL-6、IL-1β、 effect of cucurbitacin B on the inflammatory reaction of
TNF-α 水平,这表明 CB 可能通过抑制炎症因子水平预 murine alveolar macrophages induced by lipopolysaccha‐
防小鼠脓毒症ALI。 ride[J]. Prev Med,2017,29(7):680-683,688.
炎症风暴是脓毒症ALI发生的主要病机之一,其中 [ 8 ] LIU J Y,GUO Y J,YANG Y M,et al. Salidroside
attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury in rats[J].
IL-6是参与炎症风暴最活跃的细胞因子。研究表明,IL-
Inflammation,2017,40(5):1520-1531.
6 与 IL-6R 结合产生的 IL-6/IL-6R 复合物与信号转导成
[ 9 ] LIU Z Y,KUMAR M,KABRA A. Cucurbitacin B exerts
分 gp130 结合,诱导 gp130 的同源二聚体激活酪氨酸激
neuroprotection in a murine Alzheimer’s disease model
[17]
酶家族和 STAT 家族,从而诱导炎症反应 。本研究结
by modulating oxidative stress,inflammation,and neu‐
果发现,CB 可降低脓毒症 ALI 模型小鼠肺组织中 IL-6、 rotransmitter levels[J]. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed),
IL-6R 蛋白表达水平以及 JAK2、STAT3 蛋白磷酸化水 2022,27(2):71.
平,且免疫组化实验结果也显示,CB可降低模型小鼠肺 [10] YANG C X,SONG C L,LIU Y T,et al. Re-Du-Ning in‐
组织中 p-STAT3 蛋白阳性表达,这表明 CB 可能通过抑 jection ameliorates LPS-induced lung injury through in‐
制肺组织中 IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 信号通路相关蛋白表达, hibiting neutrophil extracellular trap formation[J]. Phyto‐
预防小鼠脓毒症ALI。 medicine,2021,90:153635.
综上所述,CB 可预防小鼠脓毒症 ALI,其作用机制 [11] LI P,HU S,QIAN C,et al. The therapeutic effect of tradi‐
可能与抑制 IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 信号通路活性、减轻炎症 tional Chinese medicine on inflammatory diseases caused
反应有关。 by viruses,especially on those caused by COVID-19[J].
参考文献 Front Pharmacol,2021,12:650425.
[12] BONAVENTURA A,CARBONE F,VECCHIÉ A,et al.
[ 1 ] ANDRIEUX P,CHEVILLARD C,CUNHA-NETO E,et
The role of resistin and myeloperoxidase in severe sepsis
al. Mitochondria as a cellular hub in infection and inflam‐
and septic shock:results from the ALBIOS trial[J]. Eur J
mation[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2021,22(21):11338.
Clin Invest,2020,50(10):e13333.
[ 2 ] BONNAY F,VELOSO A,STEINMANN V,et al. Oxida‐
[13] YANG L H,YAO Y L,BAI Y,et al. Effect of the isofla‐
tive metabolism drives immortalization of neural stem
vone corylin from Cullen corylifolium on colorectal can‐
cells during tumorigenesis[J]. Cell,2020,182:1490-1507.
cer growth,by targeting the STAT3 signaling pathway[J].
e19.
Phytomedicine,2021,80:153366.
[ 3 ] HALLING J F,PILEGAARD H. PGC-1α-mediated regu‐
[14] ERFINANDA L,RAVINDRAN K,KOHSE F,et al.
lation of mitochondrial function and physiological impli‐
Oestrogen-mediated upregulation of the Mas receptor con‐
cations[J]. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab,2020,45(9):
tributes to sex differences in acute lung injury and lung
927-936.
vascular barrier regulation[J]. Eur Respir J,2021,57(1):
[ 4 ] JEHN U,BAYRAKTAR S,POLLMANN S,et al. α-ga‐
2000921.
lactosidase a deficiency in Fabry disease leads to exten‐
[15] SUEN J L,WU T T,LI Y H,et al. Environmental factor-
sive dysregulated cellular signaling pathways in human
mediated transgenerational inheritance of Igf2r hypomethy-
podocytes[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2021,22(21):11339.
lation and pulmonary allergic response via targeting den‐
[ 5 ] JOSE R J,MANUEL A. COVID-19 cytokine storm:the
dritic cells[J]. Front Immunol,2020,11:603831.
interplay between inflammation and coagulation[J]. Lan‐
[16] LIU L L,GUO H M,SONG A M,et al. Progranulin inhi-
cet Respir Med,2020,8(6):e46-e47.
bits LPS-induced macrophage M1 polarization via NF-κB
[ 6 ] KUMAR V. Pulmonary innate immune response deter‐
and MAPK pathways[J]. BMC Immunol,2020,21(1):32.
mines the outcome of inflammation during pneumonia
[17] LYU J D,WANG Z F,QU Y J,et al. Distinct uptake,
and sepsis-associated acute lung injury[J]. Front Immunol,
amplification,and release of SARS-CoV-2 by M1 and M2
2020,11:1722.
alveolar macrophages[J]. Cell Discov,2021,7(1):24.
[ 7 ] 周康,张永为,陆新建,等 . 葫芦素 B 对脂多糖诱导小鼠
(收稿日期:2023-10-17 修回日期:2024-03-18)
肺泡巨噬细胞炎症反应的影响[J]. 预防医学,2017,29
(编辑:唐晓莲)
(7):680-683,688.
· 1112 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 9 中国药房 2024年第35卷第9期