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2种喜树碱类拓扑异构酶1抑制剂ADE信号的挖掘与分析 Δ
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吴镇江 ,刘建军 ,白翔宇 ,杨茂凡 ,樊文海 ,王 攀 ,杨钧淞(1. 川北医学院临床医学院,四川 南充
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637000;2.川北医学院附属医院胃肠外科,四川 南充 637000;3.川北医学院附属医院重症医学科,四川 南充
637000)
中图分类号 R969.3;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)09-1133-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.19
摘 要 目的 对2种喜树碱类拓扑异构酶1抑制剂伊立替康和托泊替康的药物不良事件(ADE)信号进行挖掘与分析,为临床安
全用药提供参考。方法 基于美国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库,提取2004年1月1日至2023年3月31日上述2种药物
的ADE报告数据。对数据进行处理后,采用报告比值比法联合贝叶斯置信传播神经网络法进行信号挖掘,并进行分析。结果 共
筛选出相关ADE报告14 738份,其中伊立替康11 483份,托泊替康3 255份。伊立替康的ADE报告性别以男性为主,托泊替康以
女性为主;两药的使用患者年龄均主要集中于45~<75岁。共检测出847个信号,累及24个系统器官分类(SOC)。其中,伊立替
康检测出565个信号,累及24个SOC,主要集中于胃肠系统疾病、全身性疾病及给药部位各种反应、血液及淋巴系统疾病等;报告
频数最多的ADE为腹泻,信号强度最大的ADE为胆碱能综合征。托泊替康检测出282个信号,累及22个SOC,主要集中于全身
性疾病及给药部位各种反应、各类检查、血液及淋巴系统疾病、胃肠系统疾病等;报告频数较多的ADE为死亡和贫血,信号强度最
大的ADE为发热性骨髓再生障碍。伊立替康的转移性结肠直肠癌、外周感觉神经病、脂肪性肝炎等ADE和托泊替康的虹膜萎缩、
视网膜变性、玻璃体积血等ADE均未在各自说明书中提及。结论 伊立替康和托泊替康的ADE主要累及消化系统和血液系统,临
床上应重点监测;伊立替康所引起的胆碱能综合征应引起关注。除此之外,使用伊立替康的患者还应关注转移性结肠直肠癌、外
周感觉神经病、脂肪性肝炎、蛋白尿等ADE,使用托泊替康的患者应加强眼器官疾病的监测,以确保用药安全。
关键词 喜树碱类拓扑异构酶1抑制剂;伊立替康;托泊替康;胆碱能综合征;虹膜萎缩;视网膜变性;玻璃体积血
Mining and analysis of ADE signals of two camptothecin topoisomerase 1 inhibitors
WU Zhenjiang ,LIU Jianjun ,BAI Xiangyu ,YANG Maofan ,FAN Wenhai ,WANG Pan ,YANG Junsong
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(1. School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan Nanchong 637000, China;2. Dept. of
Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan Nanchong 637000,
China;3. Dept. of Intensive Care Unit, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan
Nanchong 637000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To mine and analyze the adverse drug events (ADE) signals of two camptothecin topoisomerase 1
inhibitors, i.e. irinotecan and topotecan, and to provide reference for clinical medication safety. METHODS Based on the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database, ADE report data for the aforementioned two
drugs were extracted from January 1, 2004 to March 31, 2023. After processing the data, signal mining was conducted by using
the reporting odds ratio in conjunction with the Bayesian confidence propagation neural network, followed by analysis. RESULTS
A total of 14 738 relevant ADE reports were screened, among which 11 483 were associated with irinotecan and 3 255 with
topotecan. The ADE reports for irinotecan were predominantly male, whereas for topotecan, they were predominantly female; the
age of patients using the two drugs mainly concentrated in 45-<75 years old. A total of 847 signals were detected, involving 24
system organ classes (SOCs). Among them, 565 signals of irinotecan were detected, involving 24 SOCs, primarily concentrating
on gastrointestinal disorders, general disorders and administration site conditions, blood and lymphatic system disorders; the most
frequently reported ADE was diarrhea, and the ADE with the strongest signal intensity was cholinergic syndrome. A total of 282
signals of topotecan were detected, involving 22 SOCs, primarily concentrating on general disorders and administration site
conditions, investigations, blood and lymphatic system
Δ 基金项目 川北医学院科研发展计划项目(No.7500520021) disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders; the most frequently
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :胃 肠 肿 瘤 。 E-mail:
reported ADEs were death and anemia, and the ADE with the
18282863467@139.com
# 通信作者 主治医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:胃肠肿瘤。 strongest signal intensity was febrile bone marrow aplasia.
E-mail:1511323937@qq.com ADE signals for irinotecan such as metastatic colorectal
中国药房 2024年第35卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 9 · 1133 ·