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·药物与临床·


          来曲唑联合甲泼尼龙治疗克罗米芬抵抗的多囊卵巢综合征不孕
          患者的临床观察
                                   Δ


                                   1
                           1
          刘 珊 ,郭 婧 ,崔雅琳 ,程亚玉 ,段 伟 (1.青岛市中心医院检验科,山东 青岛 266042;2.青岛市中心
                                                   3 #
                 1*
                                           2
          医院妇科,山东 青岛 266042;3.滨州医学院附属医院妇科,山东 滨州 256600)
          中图分类号  R969;R984      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)09-1118-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.16

          摘   要  目的  探讨来曲唑联合甲泼尼龙对克罗米芬抵抗的多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者临床结局、卵巢储备功能、血清性激素和安
          全性的影响。方法  回顾性分析青岛市中心医院妇科2021年2月至2022年1月收治的78例克罗米芬抵抗的多囊卵巢综合征不孕
          患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法不同分为对照组(42例)和观察组(36例)。对照组患者在月经周期第5~9天口服来曲唑5 mg/d,
          顿服,并采用阴道B超监测子宫内膜和卵泡发育情况、以戊酸雌二醇纠正子宫内膜厚度、以绒促性素诱发排卵等措施促进受孕。
          观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上,于自然月经或者撤退性出血第3天开始口服甲泼尼龙,4 mg/d,顿服。2组均治疗6个月经周期。
          比较 2 组患者排卵和 1 年内妊娠情况,血清性激素[雌二醇(E2)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、睾酮]、抗米勒管激素
         (AMH)水平,排卵指标(卵泡生长时间、排卵数量和优势卵泡数量)以及不良反应发生情况。结果  治疗后,观察组患者的生化妊
          娠率(72.22%)和临床妊娠率(47.22%)均显著高于对照组(47.62%、19.05%),血清E2、LH、FSH、睾酮和AMH水平均显著低于对照
          组,卵泡生长时间显著短于对照组,排卵数量和优势卵泡数量均显著多于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组患者的排卵率
         (94.44% vs. 83.33%)和不良反应总发生率(8.33% vs. 9.52%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  来曲唑联合甲泼尼龙相
          比单用来曲唑能够显著提高克罗米芬抵抗的多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者的妊娠率,调节其性激素水平,改善其卵巢储备功能,且安
          全性良好。
          关键词  来曲唑;甲泼尼龙;多囊卵巢综合征;不孕;克罗米芬抵抗;卵巢储备功能;性激素;促排卵

          Clinical  observation  of  letrozole  combined  with  methylprednisolone  in  the  treatment  of  infertile  patients
          with polycystic ovary syndrome resistant to clomiphene
                                          1
                              1
          LIU Shan ,GUO Jing ,CUI Yalin ,CHENG  Yayu ,DUAN Wei(1.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Laboratory,  Qingdao
                                                                     3
                                                        2
                   1
          Central  Hospital,  Shandong  Qingdao  266042,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Gynecology,  Qingdao  Central  Hospital,
          Shandong  Qingdao  266042,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Gynecology,  Binzhou  Medical  University  Hospital,  Shandong
          Binzhou 256600, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  effects  of  letrozole  combined  with  methylprednisolone  on  clinical  outcomes,  ovarian
          reserve  function,  serum  sex  hormones,  and  safety  in  infertile  patients  with  polycystic  ovary  syndrome  resistant  to  clomiphene.
          METHODS  The  clinical  data  of  78  infertile  patients  with  polycystic  ovary  syndrome  resistant  to  clomiphene  in  the  Department  of
          Gynecology  of  Qingdao  Central  Hospital  from  February  2021  to  January  2022  was  analyzed  retrospectively,  and  all  patients  were
          divided  into  control  group (42  cases)  and  observation  group (36  cases)  based  on  the  treatment  methods.  The  control  group  took
          letrozole 5 mg/d orally on the 5th to 9th day of the menstrual cycle. Vaginal ultrasound was used to monitor the development of the
          endometrium  and  follicles;  estradiol  valerate  was  used  to  correct  endometrial  thickness,  and  measures  such  as  inducing  ovulation
          with follicle-stimulating hormone were taken to promote pregnancy. On the basis of treatment in the control group, the observation
          group began taking methylprednisolone orally at a dose of 4 mg/d starting from the third day of natural menstruation or withdrawal
          bleeding.  Both  groups  were  treated  for  6  menstrual  cycles.  The  ovulation  and  pregnancy  within  one  year,  serum  levels  of  sex
          hormones  [estradiol (E2),  luteinizing  hormone (LH),  follicle-stimulating  hormone (FSH),  testosterone]  and  anti-Müllerian
          hormone (AMH),  ovulation  indicators (follicle  growth  time,  the  number  of  ovulations,  and  the  number  of  dominant  follicles),
                                                              and  the  occurrence  of  adverse  drug  reactions  were  compared
              Δ 基金项目 山东省自然科学基金项目(No.ZR2022QE011)              between  the  two  groups.  RESULTS  After  treatment,  the
             * 第一作者 主 管 技 师 。 研 究 方 向 :医 学 检 验 。 E-mail:
                                                              biochemical  pregnancy  rate (72.22%)  and  clinical  pregnancy
          95703606@qq.com
              # 通信作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:妇科肿瘤及妇科内分泌。                 rate (47.22%)  of  the  observation  group  were  significantly
          E-mail:bzyxydw@163.com                              higher  than  those  of  control  group (47.62%,  19.05%);  the


          · 1118 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 9                              中国药房  2024年第35卷第9期
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