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姜黄素对糖尿病并发抑郁症模型大鼠的改善作用及机制
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          张洪艳 ,张玉平 ,张燕娇 ,郑静静 ,卞 睿 ,李文慧 ,任卫东(1.河北北方学院附属第一医院神经内三科,
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          河北 张家口 075000;2.河北北方学院病理生理教研室,河北 张家口 075000;3.河北北方学院附属第二医院
          心血管内科,河北 张家口 075100;4.河北北方学院附属第一医院内分泌科,河北 张家口 075000)
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)08-0942-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.08.08
          摘   要  目的  基于环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)/脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)信号通路,研究姜黄素对糖尿病并发抑
          郁症模型大鼠的改善作用及潜在机制。方法  采用高脂高糖饲料喂养+腹腔注射链脲佐菌素+慢性不可预测性应激致郁的方法构
          建糖尿病并发抑郁症模型大鼠。将造模成功的大鼠随机分成模型组,阳性对照组(0.18 g/kg二甲双胍和1.8 mg/kg氟西汀,灌胃),
          姜黄素低、高剂量组(30、60 mg/kg,灌胃)和姜黄素高剂量+CREB抑制剂组[60 mg/kg姜黄素(灌胃)+5 mg/kg CREB抑制剂666-15
         (腹腔注射)],每组12只。另选取12只健康大鼠作为正常组。各组大鼠给予相应干预4周后,检测大鼠空腹血糖并对其抑郁症状
          进行评估;检测大鼠血清中皮质酮(CORT)、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6]水平和海马组织中
          去甲肾上腺素(NE)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)水平;观察大鼠海马组织病理学变化并检测神经元凋亡情况;检测大鼠海马组织中CREB、
          BDNF mRNA及蛋白的表达水平。结果  与正常组相比,模型组大鼠海马组织损伤严重,神经元分散;空腹血糖,强迫游泳不动时
          间和悬尾不动时间,血清中CORT、TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6水平,神经元凋亡指数均显著升高或延长(P<0.05);海马组织中NE、5-HT
          水平,存活神经元数以及CREB、BDNF mRNA及蛋白表达水平均显著降低或减少(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,阳性对照组和姜黄
          素各剂量组大鼠海马组织损伤有所减轻,各定量指标均显著改善(P<0.05),且姜黄素高剂量组的改善效果显著优于低剂量组
         (P<0.05);CREB抑制剂可显著逆转高剂量姜黄素对模型大鼠的改善作用(P<0.05)。结论  姜黄素可改善糖尿病并发抑郁症模
          型大鼠的抑郁症状,减轻神经元损伤和炎症反应,其作用可能与激活CREB/BDNF信号通路有关。
          关键词  姜黄素;糖尿病;抑郁症;CREB/BDNF信号通路;炎症反应;海马组织;神经元

          Ameliorative effect and mechanism of curcumin on diabetes model rats with depression
          ZHANG Hongyan ,ZHANG Yuping ,ZHANG Yanjiao ,ZHENG Jingjing ,BIAN Rui ,LI Wenhui ,REN Weidong       4
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         (1.  Dept.  of  Third  Neurology,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Hebei  North  University,  Hebei  Zhangjiakou
          075000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pathophysiology,  Hebei  North  University,  Hebei  Zhangjiakou  075000,  China;
          3.  Dept.  of  Cardiovascular  Medicine,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Hebei  North  University,  Hebei
          Zhangjiakou 075100, China;4. Dept. of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,
          Hebei Zhangjiakou 075000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  study  the  ameliorative  effect  and  potential  mechanism  of  curcumin  on  diabetes  model  rats  with
          depression based on cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway.
          METHODS  The  diabetes  model  rat  with  depression  was  established  by  high  fat  and  high  sugar  diet+intraperitoneal  injection  of
          streptozotocin+chronic  unpredictable  stress-induced  depression.  The  successfully  modeled  rats  were  randomly  divided  into  model
          group,  positive  control  group (0.18  g/kg  metformin  and  1.8  mg/kg  fluoxetine,  gavage),  curcumin  low-dose  and  high-dose  groups
         (30,  60  mg/kg,  gavage)  and  curcumin  high-dose+CREB  inhibitor  group  [60  mg/kg  curcumin (gavage)+5  mg/kg  CREB  inhibitor
          666-15 (intraperitoneal  injection)],  with  12  rats  in  each  group. Another  12  healthy  rats  were  selected  as  the  normal  group.  Each
          group was given a corresponding intervention for 4 weeks, the fasting blood glucose level of rats was detected, and the depression
          of rats was assessed. The levels of corticosterone (CORT) and inflammatory factors [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-
          1β (IL-1β), IL-6] in serum, and the levels of norepinephrine (NE) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in hippocampal tissue were
          determined.  The  pathological  changes  and  neuronal  apoptosis  were  observed  in  the  hippocampal  tissue  of  rats  in  each  group;  the
          expression levels of CREB, BDNF mRNA  and protein in hippocampal tissue were detected. RESULTS Compared with the normal
          group,  the  hippocampal  tissue  of  rats  in  the  model  group  was  severely  damaged,  and  neurons  were  scattered,  while  the  fasting
          blood glucose, the forced swimming immobility time, the tail suspension immobility time, serum levels of CORT, TNF-α, IL-1β
          and  IL-6,  and  neuron  apoptosis  indexes  were  all  increased  or  prolonged  significantly (P<0.05). The  levels  of  NE  and  5-HT,  the
                                                              number  of  surviving  neurons,  and  the  expression  levels  of
              Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(No.20200529);
          河北省中医药类科研计划项目(No.2021189)                           CREB  and  BDNF  mRNA  and  protein  in  hippocampal  tissue
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:抑郁症等精神心理疾病                    were  decreased  significantly (P<0.05).  Compared  with  the
          的治疗。E-mail:zhanghy294@163.com                       model  group,  the  damage  to  hippocampal  tissue  was  relieved


          · 942 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 8                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第8期
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