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基于西部儿科发展联盟的儿科药学服务云平台构建
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          李 果 ,路晓钦 ,董 志 (1.重庆医科大学附属儿童医院人事处,重庆 401122;2.重庆市第九人民医院
                 1*
          药剂科,重庆 400799;3.重庆医科大学药学院,重庆 400016)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)08-1001-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.08.18

          摘  要  目的  探索构建基于西部儿科发展联盟的儿科药学服务云平台,以期为缩小西部地区间、医疗机构间儿科药学服务的差
          异提供参考。方法  以西部儿科发展联盟为基础,依托联盟远程医疗服务网络构建“1+3+3”儿科药学服务云平台,即以重庆医科
          大学附属儿童医院为1个中心,通过对资源信息、服务流程及组件接口3个方面进行标准化管理,在联盟内开展处方调剂、药学指
          导、健康宣教3个药学核心服务。结果与结论  基于西部儿科发展联盟远程服务网络构建的“1+3+3”儿科药学服务云平台自运营
          以来,注册人数共计120.8万人,完成在线处方11.2万张、流转处方4.4万张,用药咨询总计10 694例次,在线培训人数超1.5万人
          次。但在运行过程中,该平台存在临床用药数据量少、覆盖区域范围还不够广等问题。随着平台临床用药数据的累积,本项目组
          将借助人工智能技术提取患者处方信息、用药行为及用药后身体指标等数据,对区域内不同地理环境、不同年龄段、不同身高体重
          等条件下的儿童药学数据进行关联分析,获取区域内儿童临床用药特征,为进一步指导儿科临床合理安全用药提供决策支持。
          关键词  儿科;发展联盟;药学服务;云平台

          Construction  of  pediatric  pharmaceutical  care  cloud  platform  based  on  Western  Pediatric  Development
          Union
          LI Guo ,LU Xiaoqin ,DONG Zhi (1.  Dept.  of  Personnel,  Children’s  Hospital  of  Chongqing  Medical
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          University,  Chongqing  401122,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Ninth  People’s  Hospital  of  Chongqing,
          Chongqing 400799, China;3. College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  construction  of  a  pediatric  pharmaceutical  care  cloud  platform  based  on  Western
          Pediatric  Development  Union,  to  provide  a  reference  for  narrowing  the  difference  of  pediatric  pharmaceutical  care  in  western
          regions  and  medical  institutions.  METHODS  Based  on  the  Western  Pediatric  Development  Union,  the “1+3+3”  pediatric
          pharmaceutical  care  cloud  platform  had  been  built  by  relying  on  the  alliance  telemedicine  service  network.  That  was,  with
          Children’s  Hospital  of  Chongqing  Medical  University  as  one  center,  three  core  pharmaceutical  services,  including  prescription
          dispensing,  pharmaceutical  guidance  and  health  education,  were  carried  out  in  the  union  through  standardized  3  aspects  of
          management  of  resource  information,  service  process  and  component  interface.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  Established “1+3+
          3”  pediatric  pharmaceutical  care  cloud  platform  based  on  the  remote  service  network  of  the Western  Pediatric  Development  Union
          registered  1  208  thousands  registrations  since  its  operation,  with  112  thousands  online  prescriptions  and  44  thousands  circulation
          prescriptions  completed;  the  total  number  of  medication  consultation  cases  was  10  694,  and  the  number  of  online  training  people
          exceeded  15  thousands.  However,  during  the  operation,  there  are  also  problems  such  as  limited  clinical  medication  data  and
          insufficient  coverage  of  the  region.  With  the  accumulation  of  clinical  medication  data  on  the  platform,  the  artificial  intelligence
          technology  will  be  used  to  extract  the  data  of  prescriptions,  medication  behavior,  and  physical  indicators  after  medication,  the
          correlation  analysis  of  data  will  be  conducted  under  the  conditions  of  different  geographical  environments,  different  age  groups,
          different heights and weights in the region to obtain clinical medication characteristics for children in the region, providing decision
          support for further guiding rational and safe medication in pediatric clinical practice.
          KEYWORDS    pediatrics; development alliance; pharmaceutical care; cloud platform


                                                                [1]
              近年来,为推进健康中国建设,提高全民医疗质量,                        见》 ,鼓励探索建立多种形式的医疗联合体,如跨区域
          国家先后颁布了一系列相关政策:2017 年,国务院办公                        组建专科联盟、在边远贫困地区发展远程医疗协作网
          厅印发《关于推进医疗联合体建设和发展的指导意                             等,以优化医疗资源结构布局、提升基层医疗机构服务
                                                             能力;2018 年 4 月,国务院办公厅出台《关于促进“互联
             Δ 基金项目 重庆市科技计划项目(No.cstc2019jscx-msxmX0309)
                                                             网+医疗健康”发展的意见》 ,要求健全“互联网+医疗健
                                                                                    [2]
             *第一作者 硕士。研究方向:医院管理、药学管理及相关政策。
          电话:023-68370049。E-mail:12335386@qq.com             康”服务体系,完善“互联网+”药品供应保障服务;2018
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院管理与医学                 年11月,国家卫生健康委和国家中医药管理局联合发布
                                                                                                [3]
          教育。E-mail:13508393231@163.com                     《关于加快药学服务高质量发展的意见》 ,进一步指出

          中国药房  2024年第35卷第8期                                                China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 8    · 1001 ·
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