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泽布替尼治疗B细胞淋巴瘤的快速卫生技术评估                                                      Δ



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          冯 振 ,赖 冉(徐州医科大学附属医院药学部,江苏 徐州 221004)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)07-0848-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.14

          摘   要  目的  快速评估新型高选择性布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂泽布替尼在慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)/小淋巴细胞淋巴
          瘤(SLL)和套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)治疗中的有效性、安全性和经济性。方法  通过检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数
          据库、维普及卫生技术评估(HTA)网站,收集与泽布替尼相关的系统评价/Meta 分析、随机对照试验、药物经济学研究和 HTA 报
          告,检索时限为建库/网站起至2023年7月。按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献,分别用相应的评估工具对文献质量进行评价。提取
          文献数据,对数据进行定性描述。结果  共纳入5篇文献,其中3篇为随机对照试验,2篇为经济学研究。在有效性方面,与对照组
          比较,接受泽布替尼治疗的患者无进展生存期显著延长(P<0.05),总缓解率更高(P<0.05),但两组总生存时间的差异无统计学
          意义(P>0.05)。在安全性方面,泽布替尼相对于第一代BTK抑制剂伊布替尼的心脏不良事件、主要出血事件发生率和因药物不
          良事件导致的停药率较低,但相对于传统的化学免疫疗法(苯达莫司汀+利妥昔单抗),泽布替尼的出血事件发生风险仍较高。在
          经济性方面,泽布替尼相较于伊布替尼在复发或难治MCL患者的治疗中更具有经济性。结论  泽布替尼在CLL/SLL和MCL患者
          中展现出良好的有效性和安全性,同时对于复发或难治的MCL患者具备有一定的经济性优势。
          关键词  泽布替尼;快速卫生技术评估;慢性淋巴细胞白血病;小细胞淋巴瘤;套细胞淋巴瘤


          Rapid health technology assessment of zanubrutinib in the treatment of B cell lymphomas
          FENG Zhen,LAI Ran(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Xuzhou  Medical  University,  Jiangsu
          Xuzhou 221004, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  rapidly  assess  the  efficacy,  safety  and  cost-effectiveness  of  novel  highly  selective  Bruton’s
          tyrosine  kinase (BTK)  inhibitor  zanubrutinib  in  the  treatment  of  chronic  lymphocytic  leukemia (CLL),  small  lymphocytic
          lymphoma (SLL)  and  mantle  cell  lymphoma (MCL).  METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,  Cochrane  Library,  CNKI,  Wanfang
          database, VIP,  and  health  technology  assessment (HTA)  websites,  systematic  reviews/meta-analyses,  randomized  controlled  trials
         (RCTs), pharmacoeconomic studies and HTA reports related to zanubrutinib were collected from the database/website establishment
          to  July  2023.  The  literature  was  screened  according  to  inclusion  and  exclusion  criteria,  and  its  quality  was  assessed  by  using
          relevant evaluation tools. Data extraction was presented by qualitative description. RESULTS A total of 5 literature were included,
          comprising  of  3  RCTs  and  2  cost-effectiveness  analyses.  In  terms  of  efficacy,  compared  with  the  control  group,  zanubrutinib
          treatment  resulted  in  significantly  longer  progression-free  survival (P<0.05)  and  a  higher  overall  response  rate (P<0.05).
          However, there was no statistical significance in overall survival between 2 groups (P>0.05). In terms of safety, zanubrutinib had
          lower  incidence  of  cardiac  adverse  events,  incidence  of  major  bleeding  events,  and  drug  discontinuation  rate  due  to  adverse  drug
          events,  compared  to  first-generation  BTK  inhibitors  ibrutinib;  but  the  risk  of  bleeding  events  caused  by  zanubrutinib  was  still
          higher,  compared  to  traditional  chemoimmunotherapy (bendamotine+rituximab).  In  terms  of  cost-effectiveness,  zanubrutinib  was
          found  to  be  cost-effective  in  the  treatment  of  recurrent  or  refractory  MCL,  compared  to  ibrutinib.  CONCLUSIONS  Zanubrutinib
          demonstrates sound efficacy and safety in patients with CLL/SLL and MCL patients. Furthermore, it exhibits economic advantages
          for patients with relapsed or refractory MCL.
          KEYWORDS     zanubrutinib;  rapid  health  technology  assessment;  chronic  lymphocytic  leukemia;  small  lymphocytic  lymphoma;
          mantle cell lymphoma



              Δ 基金项目 2022 白求恩·求索-药学科研能力建设项目(No.                   布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(Bruton’s tyrosine kinase,BTK)
                                                                                                           [1]
          Z04JKM2021005)                                      是一种非受体酪氨酸激酶,属于 Tec 家族激酶的成员 。
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0516-
                                                              BTK作为B细胞受体(B cell receptor,BCR)信号通路的
          85806331。E-mail:20211030065@fudan.edu.cn
                                                              关键酶,对 B 淋巴细胞的增殖、分化及凋亡过程起着至
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:
          0516-85806331。E-mail:xz598679882@163.com            关重要的作用。在 B 细胞淋巴瘤(B cell lymphomas,

          · 848 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 7                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第7期
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