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3种标准评估老年股骨颈骨折患者潜在不适当用药的比较                                                                Δ



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          张 晅 ,孙 钰 ,高 扬 ,江依柔 ,朱 华 ,宫 伟 (1.江苏省苏北人民医院/扬州大学临床医学院药学部,
          江苏 扬州 225001;2.江苏省苏北人民医院骨科,江苏 扬州 225001;3.湖北科技学院药学院,湖北 咸宁
          437100;4.江苏省苏北人民医院麻醉科,江苏 扬州 225001)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)06-0762-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.22

          摘   要  目的  分析老年股骨颈骨折患者入院时潜在不适当用药(PIM)的发生情况,并对3种标准评估结果的一致性进行比较。
          方法  回顾性分析2022年7月到2023年6月江苏省苏北人民医院骨科收治的老年股骨颈骨折患者资料,分别采用《中国老年人潜
          在不适当用药判断标准(2017年版)》(以下简称“中国标准”)、《美国老年医学会老年人潜在不适当用药Beers标准2023版》(以下
          简称“2023年Beers标准”)和第3版老年人潜在不适当处方筛查工具(以下简称“第3版STOPP标准”)对患者入院时的PIM进行评
          估,采用Kappa检验评估结果的一致性。结果  共纳入246例患者。参照中国标准,共有49例(19.92%)存在PIM,共计77例次;参
          照2023版Beers标准,共有64例(26.02%)存在PIM,共计118例次;参照第3版STOPP标准,共有41例(16.67%)存在PIM,共计67
          例次;有22例患者同时符合3种标准。3种标准评估结果两两比较的Kappa值为0.417~0.486,一致性一般。结论  3种标准评估
          的PIM存在一定差异,但总体发生率均在30%以下;苯二氮                   类药物、抗精神病药、抗抑郁药等可能会增加患者再次跌倒的风险。
          关键词  潜在不适当用药;老年人;股骨颈骨折;用药安全;评估标准


          Comparison  of  3  evaluation  criteria  for  potentially  inappropriate  medications  in  elderly  patients  with
          femoral neck fracture
          ZHANG Xuan ,SUN Yu ,GAO Yang ,JIANG Yirou ,ZHU Hua ,GONG Wei(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Northern
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          Jiangsu  People’s  Hospital/Clinical  Medial  School,  Yangzhou  University,  Jiangsu  Yangzhou  225001,  China;
          2.  Dept.  of  Orthopedics,  Northern  Jiangsu  People’s  Hospital,  Jiangsu  Yangzhou  225001,  China;3.  School  of
          Pharmacy,  Hubei  University  of  Science  and  Technology,  Hubei  Xianning  437100,  China;4.  Dept.  of
          Anesthesiology, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225001, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  prevalence  of  potentially  inappropriate  medication (PIM)  in  elderly  patients  with
          femoral  neck  fractures  at  admission  and  compare  the  concordance  of  3  evaluation  criteria.  METHODS  A  retrospective  study  was
          conducted to review the data of elderly patients with femoral neck fractures admitted to the Department of Orthopedics in Northern
          Jiangsu  People’s  Hospital  from  July  2022  to  June  2023.  The  PIMs  were  identified  according  to  the  Criteria  of  Potentially
          Inappropriate Medications for Older Adults in China:2017 edition (hereinafter referred to as Chinese criteria), American Geriatrics
          Society 2023 Updated AGS Beers Criteria  for Potentially Inappropriate Medication in Older Adults (hereinafter referred to as 2023
                                          ®
          Beers  criteria),  third  version  criteria  for  screening  tool  of  older  people’s  prescriptions  for  potentially  inappropriate  medication
         (hereinafter  referred  to  as  STOPP  criteria  version  3).  The  concordance  of  the  3  evaluation  criteria  was  compared  by  using  Kappa
          statistics. RESULTS A total of 246 patients were included in this study; 49 patients (19.92%) with 77 PIMs were detected by the
          Chinese criteria, 64 patients (26.02%) with 118 PIMs were detected by the 2023 Beers criteria, and 41 patients (16.67%) with 67
          PIMs were detected by the STOPP criteria version 3; 22 patients met all three criteria simultaneously. The concordance among the
          three  criteria  showed  moderate  agreement (0.417≤Kappa≤0.486)  when  compared  in  pairs.  CONCLUSIONS  There  are  certain
                                                              differences  in  the  PIM  evaluated  by  the  three  criteria,  but  the
              Δ 基金项目 江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)项目(No.
          BK20201221);江苏省药学会-恒瑞医院药学基金科研项目(No.                 prevalence  of  PIMs  is  below  30%  according  to  the  different
          H202134)                                            criteria.  Benzodiazepines,  antipsychotics,  antidepressants,  and
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                              other drugs may increase the risk of patients falling again.
          yjkzhangx@163.com
              #  通信作者 副 主 任 医 师 。 研 究 方 向 :麻 醉 学 。 E-mail:    KEYWORDS    potentially  inappropriate  medication;  aged;
          gongweiyangzhou@163.com                             femoral neck fractures; medication safety; evaluation criteria


          · 762 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 6                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第6期
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