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·药师与药学服务·
夏季高温条件下不同贮运装置对医院“互联网+药品”配送温度
的影响
Δ
*
蔡 峥 ,尚 晨,何 娜,刘 芳,石伟龙,赵 喆,赵荣生(北京大学第三医院药剂科,北京 100191)
#
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)06-0758-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.21
摘 要 目的 探索高温环境下适宜的“互联网+药品”配送贮运装置。方法 对北京地区夏季高温情况进行调研;回顾性分析
2021年7月-2022年6月我院“互联网+药品”配送订单中不同贮藏条件药品所占的比例及其配送范围;通过温控模拟实验及验证
实验探究夏季高温条件下,适宜北京同城“互联网+药品”配送的药品贮运装置。结果 北京市1991-2022年每年6-8月的月平均
气温均在25.0 ℃以上;2021年7月-2022年6月,我院在北京地区“互联网+药品”配送目录中的333种药品中,要求25.0 ℃以下贮
藏的药品共计 104 种(占比 31.23%),这些药品的总配送次数为 1 058 次(占比 19.63%);温控模拟实验及验证实验结果显示,“纸
箱+泡沫箱+复合铝膜珍珠棉+500 g冷冻冰袋×2+气柱袋”次日达配送过程中药品包装内平均最高温度为9.6 ℃,平均最低温度为
2.7 ℃,总体温度均处于15.0 ℃以下,可有效保障药品质量。结论 在夏季高温条件下,“纸箱+泡沫箱+复合铝膜珍珠棉+500 g冷
冻冰袋×2+气柱袋”的贮运装置可以满足北京同城配送药品的贮藏温度要求。
关键词 互联网+药品;高温;北京;贮运装置;配送温度
Effects of different storage and transportation devices on the temperatures of “internet plus drug delivery”
in hospital under high-temperature conditions in summer
CAI Zheng,SHANG Chen,HE Na,LIU Fang,SHI Weilong,ZHAO Zhe,ZHAO Rongsheng(Dept. of Pharmacy,
Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore suitable storage and transportation conditions for “internet plus drug delivery” under high-
temperature conditions. METHODS A survey on high-temperature conditions in summer in Beijing was conducted; a retrospective
analysis was conducted on “internet plus drug delivery” orders in our hospital from July 2021 to June 2022, summarizing the
proportion and delivery range of drugs under different storage and transportation conditions. Additionally, simulation and validation
experiments were performed to investigate optimal drug storage and transportation devices for “internet plus drug delivery” in
Beijing under high-temperature conditions in summer. RESULTS The monthly average temperature in Beijing from June to August
consistently exceeded 25.0 ℃ between 1991 and 2022. From July 2021 to June 2022, a total of 104 drugs were required to be
stored below 25.0 ℃, accounting for 31.23% of the 333 drugs listed in our hospital’s “internet plus drug delivery” catalog in
Beijing. These drugs were delivered 1 058 times, accounting for 19.63% of the total deliveries. Simulation and validation
experiments demonstrated that the average maximum temperature during the next-day delivery process of “carton + foam box +
composite aluminum film pearl cotton + 500 g ice bag×2 + gas column bag” was 9.6 ℃, the average minimum temperature was
2.7 ℃, and all the temperatures remained below 15.0 ℃, which could effectively ensure the quality of drugs. CONCLUSIONS
Under the high-temperature conditions in summer in Beijing, the storage and transportation device of “carton + foam box +
composite aluminum film pearl cotton + 500 g ice bag×2 + gas column bag” can meet the temperature requirements specified in
the drug storage instructions for Beijing intra-city drug delivery.
KEYWORDS internet plus drug delivery; high temperature; Beijing; storage and transportation devices; delivery temperature
随着互联网医疗的普及,各地医疗机构陆续上线了 的处方,并经实体医疗机构、第三方药品调配机构或零
互联网医疗平台服务,并开展“互联网+药品”配送服 售药店调配后,委托药品配送机构或物流公司送药到
[1]
务 。该服务通过互联网医疗平台开具经平台药师审核 家 。针对“互联网+药品”配送的贮藏与运输,《北京市
[2]
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72074005);首都临床诊 医疗机构互联网+药学服务规范》明确规定:应保障药品
疗技术研究及转化应用项目(No.Z211100002921065) 在贮运过程中处于说明书规定的温度范围内 。目前物
[1]
*第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药房管理。E-mail:
流企业普遍采用厢式运输车运输药品,然而仅通过车载
caiyaoshi8067@163.com
[3]
空调控制温度可能无法满足药品的贮运条件 。因此,
# 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师。研究方向:循证药学、临床药
物治疗评价、个体化治疗。E-mail:zhaorongsheng@bjmu.edu.cn 需要进一步探究合理的物流运送条件,以满足药品实际
· 758 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 6 中国药房 2024年第35卷第6期