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·药师与药学服务·


          夏季高温条件下不同贮运装置对医院“互联网+药品”配送温度
          的影响
                     Δ


                *
          蔡 峥 ,尚 晨,何 娜,刘 芳,石伟龙,赵 喆,赵荣生(北京大学第三医院药剂科,北京 100191)
                                                               #
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)06-0758-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.21

          摘   要  目的  探索高温环境下适宜的“互联网+药品”配送贮运装置。方法  对北京地区夏季高温情况进行调研;回顾性分析
          2021年7月-2022年6月我院“互联网+药品”配送订单中不同贮藏条件药品所占的比例及其配送范围;通过温控模拟实验及验证
          实验探究夏季高温条件下,适宜北京同城“互联网+药品”配送的药品贮运装置。结果  北京市1991-2022年每年6-8月的月平均
          气温均在25.0 ℃以上;2021年7月-2022年6月,我院在北京地区“互联网+药品”配送目录中的333种药品中,要求25.0 ℃以下贮
          藏的药品共计 104 种(占比 31.23%),这些药品的总配送次数为 1 058 次(占比 19.63%);温控模拟实验及验证实验结果显示,“纸
          箱+泡沫箱+复合铝膜珍珠棉+500 g冷冻冰袋×2+气柱袋”次日达配送过程中药品包装内平均最高温度为9.6 ℃,平均最低温度为
          2.7 ℃,总体温度均处于15.0 ℃以下,可有效保障药品质量。结论  在夏季高温条件下,“纸箱+泡沫箱+复合铝膜珍珠棉+500 g冷
          冻冰袋×2+气柱袋”的贮运装置可以满足北京同城配送药品的贮藏温度要求。
          关键词  互联网+药品;高温;北京;贮运装置;配送温度


          Effects of different storage and transportation devices on the temperatures of “internet plus drug delivery”
          in hospital under high-temperature conditions in summer
          CAI Zheng,SHANG Chen,HE Na,LIU Fang,SHI Weilong,ZHAO Zhe,ZHAO Rongsheng(Dept. of Pharmacy,
          Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To explore suitable storage and transportation conditions for “internet plus drug delivery” under high-
          temperature conditions. METHODS  A survey on high-temperature conditions in summer in Beijing was conducted; a retrospective
          analysis  was  conducted  on “internet  plus  drug  delivery”  orders  in  our  hospital  from  July  2021  to  June  2022,  summarizing  the
          proportion and delivery range of drugs under different storage and transportation conditions. Additionally, simulation and validation
          experiments  were  performed  to  investigate  optimal  drug  storage  and  transportation  devices  for “internet  plus  drug  delivery”  in
          Beijing under high-temperature conditions in summer. RESULTS The monthly average temperature in Beijing from June to August
          consistently  exceeded  25.0  ℃  between  1991  and  2022.  From  July  2021  to  June  2022,  a  total  of  104  drugs  were  required  to  be
          stored  below  25.0  ℃,  accounting  for  31.23%  of  the  333  drugs  listed  in  our  hospital’s “internet  plus  drug  delivery”  catalog  in
          Beijing.  These  drugs  were  delivered  1  058  times,  accounting  for  19.63%  of  the  total  deliveries.  Simulation  and  validation
          experiments  demonstrated  that  the  average  maximum  temperature  during  the  next-day  delivery  process  of “carton  +  foam  box  +
          composite aluminum film pearl cotton + 500 g ice bag×2 + gas column bag” was 9.6 ℃, the average minimum temperature was
          2.7  ℃,  and  all  the  temperatures  remained  below  15.0  ℃,  which  could  effectively  ensure  the  quality  of  drugs.  CONCLUSIONS
          Under  the  high-temperature  conditions  in  summer  in  Beijing,  the  storage  and  transportation  device  of “carton  +  foam  box  +
          composite  aluminum  film  pearl  cotton  +  500  g  ice  bag×2  +  gas  column  bag”  can  meet  the  temperature  requirements  specified  in
          the drug storage instructions for Beijing intra-city drug delivery.
          KEYWORDS     internet plus drug delivery; high temperature; Beijing; storage and transportation devices; delivery temperature



              随着互联网医疗的普及,各地医疗机构陆续上线了                          的处方,并经实体医疗机构、第三方药品调配机构或零
          互联网医疗平台服务,并开展“互联网+药品”配送服                            售药店调配后,委托药品配送机构或物流公司送药到
            [1]
          务 。该服务通过互联网医疗平台开具经平台药师审核                            家 。针对“互联网+药品”配送的贮藏与运输,《北京市
                                                                [2]
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72074005);首都临床诊            医疗机构互联网+药学服务规范》明确规定:应保障药品
          疗技术研究及转化应用项目(No.Z211100002921065)                   在贮运过程中处于说明书规定的温度范围内 。目前物
                                                                                                    [1]
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药房管理。E-mail:
                                                              流企业普遍采用厢式运输车运输药品,然而仅通过车载
          caiyaoshi8067@163.com
                                                                                                     [3]
                                                              空调控制温度可能无法满足药品的贮运条件 。因此,
              # 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师。研究方向:循证药学、临床药
          物治疗评价、个体化治疗。E-mail:zhaorongsheng@bjmu.edu.cn        需要进一步探究合理的物流运送条件,以满足药品实际
          · 758 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 6                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第6期
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