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三联方案防治中高度致吐风险化疗药物致急性恶心呕吐疗效的
网状Meta分析 Δ
*
张 田 ,李 婷,张亚同,王 洋,金鹏飞 [北京医院药学部/国家老年医学中心/中国医学科学院老年医学研究
#
院/北京市药物临床风险与个体化应用评价重点实验室(北京医院),北京 100730]
中图分类号 R975+.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)06-0750-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.20
摘 要 目的 评价5-羟色胺3(5-HT3 )受体拮抗剂、神经激肽-1(NK-1)受体拮抗剂和地塞米松联用方案(以下简称“三联方案”)防
治中高度致吐风险化疗药物致急性恶心呕吐的疗效。方法 检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、万方
数据,收集不同三联方案或 5-HT3受体拮抗剂联用地塞米松(以下简称“二联方案”)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库至
2023年5月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用Stata 16.0软件进行网状Meta分析。结果 共纳入59项RCT,共计23 418
例患者,涉及15种干预措施。网状Meta分析结果显示,急性恶心呕吐控制率方面,以福沙匹坦+帕洛诺司琼+地塞米松(FPD)疗效
最优,其次为福沙匹坦+格拉司琼+地塞米松(FGD)和阿瑞匹坦+雷莫司琼+地塞米松(AMD);急性恶心控制率方面,以FPD的疗
效最优,其次为阿瑞匹坦+帕洛诺司琼+地塞米松(APD)和 FGD;急性呕吐控制率方面,以 FPD 疗效最优,其次为 FGD 和 APD。
结论 福沙匹坦+格拉司琼+地塞米松较其他三联方案或二联方案防治中高度致吐风险化疗药物所致急性恶心呕吐的疗效更好。
关键词 5-羟色胺3受体拮抗剂;神经激肽-1受体拮抗剂;地塞米松;恶心呕吐;网状Meta分析
Network meta-analysis of triple therapy for the prevention and treatment of acute nausea and vomiting
caused by emetogenic chemotherapy drugs with moderate and high risk
ZHANG Tian,LI Ting,ZHANG Yatong,WANG Yang,JIN Pengfei[Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital/National
Center of Gerontology/Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Beijing Key
Laboratory of Assessment of Clinical Drugs Risk and Individual Application (Beijing Hospital), Beijing
100730, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of the triple therapy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, neurokinin-1 receptor
antagonists and dexamethasone (referred to as “triple therapy”) in the prevention and treatment of acute nausea and vomiting
caused by moderately and highly emetogenic chemotherapy drugs. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane
Library, CNKI and Wanfang data, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about triple therapy or 5-HT3 receptor antagonist combined
with dexamethasone (referred to as “dual therapy”) were collected during the inception to May 2023. After literature screening,
data extraction and literature evaluation, network meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 16.0 software. RESULTS A total of
59 RCTs were included, involving 23 418 patients and 15 interventions. Results of network meta-analysis showed that fosaprepitant +
palonosetron + dexamethasone (FPD) was most effective in terms of acute nausea and vomiting control rate, followed by
fosaprepitant + granisetron + dexamethasone (FGD) and aprepitant + ramosetron + dexamethasone (AMD). In terms of acute
nausea control rate, FPD was the most effective, followed by aprepitant + palonosetron + dexamethasone (APD) and FGD. In
terms of acute vomiting control rate, FPD was the most effective, followed by FGD and APD. CONCLUSIONS Fosaprepitant +
palonosetron + dexamethasone is better than other triple therapy or dual therapy in preventing acute nausea and vomiting caused by
moderately and highly emetogenic chemotherapy drugs.
KEYWORDS 5-HT3 receptor antagonist; neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist; dexamethasone; nausea and vomiting; network meta-
analysis
化疗药物导致的恶心呕吐(chemotherapy-induced 不良反应之一,严重影响患者的食欲或进食过程。
nausea and vomiting,CINV)是肿瘤治疗过程中最常见的 CINV可引起患者代谢异常,加重其营养不良,最终影响
[1]
患者的生存质量、用药依从性及预后 。因此,有效地预
Δ 基金项目 中央高水平医院临床科研专项(No.BJ-2022-095) 防和治疗 CINV 是肿瘤治疗顺利进行的保障。目前,临
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:循证药学。E-mail:
床常用的止吐药物按其作用机制分为 5-羟色胺 3(5-hy‐
15201008872@163.com
droxytryptamine 3,5-HT3 )受体拮抗剂、神经激肽-1(neu‐
# 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学、药物分析。
E-mail:j790101@163.com rokinin-1,NK-1)受体拮抗剂和糖皮质激素等。《中国肿
· 750 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 6 中国药房 2024年第35卷第6期