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对比罗沙司他与重组人促红细胞生成素对维持性血液透析患者

          冠状动脉钙化的影响
                                          Δ


                *
          文 杨 ,夏运风,甘 华,李正荣,龚 颖(重庆医科大学附属第一医院肾脏内科,重庆 400016)
                                                #
          中图分类号  R969.4;R973+.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)05-0590-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.05.14

          摘   要  目的  对比罗沙司他与重组人促红细胞生成素(rHuEPO)对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者冠状动脉钙化的影响。方法  采
          用回顾性分析的方法,选取重庆医科大学附属第一医院血液净化中心2019年4月至2021年6月处方中含罗沙司他的56例MHD
          患者作为ROX组,同期处方中含rHuEPO的60例MHD患者作为EPO组,随访观察12个月,比较两组患者治疗前后实验室检查指
          标、冠状动脉钙化积分(CACS)、心脏超声参数的差异及随访期间心脑血管事件发生情况。结果  治疗前及治疗后两组患者的
          CACS比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但ROX组患者治疗前后的CACS差值明显低于EPO组患者(P<0.05)。两组患者治
          疗前后心脏超声参数及实验室检查指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访期间,ROX组患者的脑卒中和心肌梗死发生
          率显著低于EPO组(P<0.05),但两组间因心衰住院的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  与rHuEPO比较,罗沙司他可能
          对延缓MHD患者冠状动脉钙化有积极作用,且可能有利于减少MHD患者心肌梗死、脑卒中的发生。
          关键词  罗沙司他;重组人促红细胞生成素;维持性血液透析;冠状动脉钙化

          Effects  of  roxadustat  versus  recombination  human  erythropoietin  on  coronary  artery  calcification  in
          maintenance hemodialysis patients
          WEN Yang,XIA Yunfeng,GAN Hua,LI Zhengrong,GONG Ying(Dept.  of  Nephrology,  the  First  Affiliated

          Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of roxadustat and recombination human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on coronary
          artery  calcification  in  maintenance  hemodialysis (MHD)  patients.  METHODS  In  retrospective  analysis,  MHD  patients  prescribed
          roxadustat in the Blood Purification Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from April 2019 to June
          2021  were  selected  as  the  ROX  group (56  patients),  and  MHD  patients  prescribed  rHuEPO  during  the  same  period  were  selected
          as  the  EPO  group (60  patients),  and  follow-up  observation  was  conducted  for  12  months.  The  differences  in  laboratory  index,
          coronary artery calcification score (CACS), and cardiac ultrasound parameters before and after treatment as well as the occurrence
          of  cardiac  and  cerebrovascular  adverse  events  during  follow-up  period  were  compared  between  the  two  groups.  RESULTS  There
          was no statistical difference in CACS between the two groups before and after treatment (P>0.05); but the difference of CACS in
          the  ROX  group  was  significantly  lower  than  the  EPO  group (P<0.05). There  was  no  statistically  significant  difference  in  cardiac
          ultrasound  parameters  and  laboratory  indexes  between  the  two  groups  before  and  after  treatment (P<0.05).  The  incidence  of
          apoplexy  and  myocardial  infarction  in  the  ROX  group  was  lower  than  that  in  the  EPO  group (P<0.05),  and  there  was  no
          statistically  significant  difference  in  the  incidence  of  hospitalization  due  to  heart  failure  between  the  two  groups (P>0.05).
          CONCLUSIONS Compared with rHuEPO, roxadustat may have a positive effect on delaying coronary artery calcification in MHD
          patients and may be beneficial in reducing the incidence of myocardial infarction and apoplexy in MHD patients.
          KEYWORDS     roxadustat; recombination human erythropoietin; maintenance hemodialysis; coronary artery calcification



              血管钙化在慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,             (maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者存在血管钙化,
          CKD)患者中普遍存在。90% 以上的维持性血液透析                          血管钙化的严重程度可预测MHD患者的全因死亡率及
                                                              心血管死亡率 。一项基础研究结果表明,血管平滑肌
                                                                          [1]
              Δ  基金项目 重 庆 市 卫 生 健 康 委 医 学 科 研 项 目(No. 2022-
          WSJK012)                                            细胞(vascular smooth muscle cells,VSMCs)表现出的成
             *第一作者 医师,硕士。研究方向:血液净化并发症的防治、肾间                   骨样功能,及其凋亡、氧化应激和异常的钙磷平衡、平滑
          质纤维化。E-mail:wysxm1990@126.com
                                                              肌弹力层退化、抗钙化机制受损等均是血管钙化发生的
              # 通信作者 主治医师,博士。研究方向:慢性肾脏病及其并发症
                                                                      [2]
          的防治、血液净化技术。E-mail:gong923@163.com                   关键因素 。

          · 590 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 5                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第5期
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