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2013-2023年中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的文献计量学分析                                                              Δ



                *
          曾 铖 ,顾思臻,黄诗韵,窦丹波(上海中医药大学附属曙光医院传统医学科,上海 201203)
                                        #
          中图分类号  R932;R287      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)05-0548-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.05.07


          摘   要  目的  利用文献计量学方法分析中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的研究现状及热点。方法  检索2013年1月至2023年4
          月中国知网核心期刊数据库及Web of Science核心合集数据库内中医药治疗UC的临床研究、基础研究和药理学研究等文献,利
          用 CiteSpace 6.1.R6 软件对纳入文献的作者、机构、关键词等进行文献计量学分析,并绘制可视化图谱。结果  共纳入中文文献
          1 060篇,英文文献555篇。2013-2023年,中医药治疗UC的相关研究发文量总体呈上升趋势;纳入文献中,中文核心作者有59
          位,英文核心作者有33位,且形成了以多个关键学者为中心的稳定团体。中文研究热点集中在名医经验、经典名方等方面,英文
          研究热点集中在细胞、表达、激活、信号通路等方面。肠道菌群、炎症因子等机制方面的研究在中英文文献中均备受关注。结论
          近年来,中医药领域中UC的相关研究已取得一定进步。未来相关学者应在保持中医药特色的基础上加强临床研究方案的顶层
          设计,重视中医药治疗UC的长期疗效评价,并应积极利用代谢组学、蛋白质测序等新技术探索中药配伍治疗疾病的科学内涵。
          关键词  溃疡性结肠炎;中医药;文献计量学;可视化分析


          Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis in 2013-2023: a bibliometric analysis
          ZENG Cheng,GU Sizhen,HUANG Shiyun,DOU Danbo(Dept.  of  Traditional  Medicine,  Shuguang  Hospital
          Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  current  research  status  and  hotspots  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine (TCM)  in  the
          treatment  of  ulcerative  colitis (UC)  via  bibliometrics  method.  METHODS  The  clinical,  basic,  and  pharmacological  research  of
          TCM  in  the  treatment  of  UC  in  the  CNKI  core  journals  database  and Web  of  Science  core  collection  database  were  searched  from
          January  2013  to  April  2023.  The  CiteSpace  6.1. R6  software  was  adopted  to  analyze  the  number  of  authors,  institutions  and
          keywords.  What’s  more,  a  visual  map  was  plotted.  RESULTS  Overall,  1  060  Chinese  articles  and  555  English  articles  were
          included. In 2013-2023, the number of relevant research documents issued by TCM in the treatment of UC has shown a significant
          upward  trend. Among  the  included  literature,  there  are  59  core  authors  in  Chinese  and  33  core  authors  in  English. A  stable  group
          centered on multiple key scholars has been formed. Chinese research hotspots focus on the experience of famous doctors, classical
          famous  prescriptions,  etc.;  English  research  hotspots  center  on  cells,  expression,  activation,signaling  pathway,  etc.  The  study  of
          intestinal  flora,  inflammatory  factors,  and  other  mechanisms  has  attracted  much  attention  in  both  Chinese  and  English  literature.
          CONCLUSIONS In recent years, some progress has been made in the study of treating UC with TCM. In the future, the top-level
          design  of  clinical  research  protocols  based  on  maintaining  the  characteristics  of TCM  should  be  strengthened.  Moreover,  the  long-
          term  efficacy  evaluation  of  TCM  in  the  treatment  of  UC  should  be  emphasized,  and  new  technologies  such  as  metabolomics  and
          protein sequencing should be actively adopted to explore the scientific connotation of TCM compatibility in treating diseases.
          KEYWORDS     ulcerative colitis; traditional Chinese medicine; bibliometrics; visual analysis



              溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)是一种影响直             病的反复发作往往导致患者产生焦虑、抑郁等不良情
          肠和结肠的炎症性肠病,以血便、腹泻、腹痛伴里急后重                           绪,进一步提高了患者住院、癌变、手术等的发生风
                        [1]
          为主要临床表现 ,且UC是一种进展性、难愈性疾病,疾                          险 [1―3] 。UC发病原因不明,现有研究表明,UC的发病机
                                                              制可能涉及细胞因子、肠道菌群、遗传、环境等多个方
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82174288);上海市“科
                                                              面。随着人们对 UC 发病机制认识的不断深入,生物制
          技创新行动计划”医学创新研究专项(No.20Y21901900);上海市科技
          计划项目(No.22S21903500);上海市“医苑新星”青年医学人才培养资             剂、小分子药物、肠道菌群移植等新型治疗手段应运而
          助计划(No.沪卫计人事〔2019〕72号)                              生,UC 的治疗目标亦从简单地缓解临床症状转向了组
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药治疗炎症性肠病。                             [4―7]
                                                              织学愈合       。尽管 UC 的治疗措施已经取得了较大进
          E-mail:zc0726@foxmail.com
                                                              步,但是仍有 20%~30% 的 UC 患者因并发症、内科治疗
              # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药治疗
          脾胃病及中医药国际标准化。E-mail:doudanbo@shutcm.edu.cn          无效、无法耐受生物制剂等需要行外科手术,严重影响


          · 548 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 5                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第5期
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