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山西省医院骨科手术患者药品费用的特征与影响因素研究
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          李维鹏    1, 2* ,尚 楠 ,张智琪 ,李 赟 ,郑晓俊 (1.山西医科大学药学院,太原 030001;2.山西医科大学第一
          医院药学部,太原 030001)
          中图分类号  R956      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)05-0612-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.05.18


          摘   要  目的  分析山西省骨科手术患者药品费用的特征和影响因素,为合理管控骨科手术患者的药品费用提供参考。方法  回
          顾性收集山西省2016-2021年584 204例骨科手术患者的病例信息。按照不同年份、地区、医院级别、手术类型和手术切口类型
          进行分类,对药品费用进行分析。采用单因素分析和广义线性回归模型对药品总费用的影响因素进行分析,并采用结构方程模型
          进行验证。结果  关节置换术(占42.61%)和骨折后外固定术(占12.60%)是最常见的手术类型。不同手术类型药品总费用在不同
          地区和不同等级医疗机构之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),晋中地区的骨折后外固定术药品总费用最高[(11 719.97±
          4 374.73)元],三级甲等医院的骨折后外固定术药品总费用最高[(13 584.71±4 531.82)元]。Ⅰ类切口手术中骨折后外固定术的抗
          菌药物费用最高[(1 176.25±341.42)元]。广义线性回归模型显示,医院所属地、医院级别、性别、付款方式、住院天数和手术类型
          是药品总费用的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结构方程模型进一步揭示,医院级别、付款方式和手术类型对药品总费用有显著影响
         (P<0.05)。结论  需关注Ⅰ类切口手术抗菌药物费用高的情况,进一步研究其合理使用方案。
          关键词  山西省;骨科手术;药品费用;影响因素

          The  characteristics  and  influencing  factors  of  medicine  cost  for  orthopedic  surgery  patients  in  hospitals  of

          Shanxi province
          LI Weipeng ,SHANG Nan ,ZHANG Zhiqi ,LI Yun ,ZHENG Xiaojun (1.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Shanxi
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                     1, 2
                                    2
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          Medical  University,  Taiyuan  030001,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  First  Hospital  of  Shanxi  Medical
          University, Taiyuan 030001, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of medicine cost for orthopedic surgery patients
          in  Shanxi  province,  and  to  provide  reference  for  the  rational  management  of  medicine  cost  in  orthopedic  surgery  patients.
          METHODS  A  retrospective  analysis  was  conducted  on  the  case  information  of  584  204  orthopedic  surgery  patients  in  Shanxi
          province  from  2016  to  2021.  Medicine  cost  was  analyzed  by  year,  region,  hospital  level,  type  of  surgery  and  type  of  surgical
          incision. Single factor analysis and generalized linear regression model were used to analyze the influencing factors of total medicine
          cost,  and  structural  equation  model  was  used  for  verification.  RESULTS  The  research  findings  indicated  that  joint  replacement
          surgery (42.61%)  and  post-fracture  external  fixation  surgery (12.60%)  were  the  most  common  types  of  procedures.  There  was
          statistical  significance  in  medicine  cost  for  different  surgical  types  among  different  regions  and  hospital  levels (P<0.05).  In  the
          Jinzhong  region,  the  total  medicine  cost  for  post-fracture  external  fixation  surgery  was  the  highest  [(11  719.97±4  374.73)  yuan],
          while  in  tertiary  grade  A  hospitals,  the  total  medicine  cost  for  post-fracture  external  fixation  surgery  was  also  the  highest
          [ (13 584.71±4 531.82) yuan]. Among class Ⅰ incision surgeries, the cost of antibiotics for post-fracture external fixation surgery
          was  the  highest  [(1  176.25±341.42)  yuan].  Generalized  linear  regression  model  revealed  that  hospital  location,  hospital  level,
          gender,  payment  method,  length  of  hospital  stays,  and  surgical  type  were  the  independent  influencing  factors  for  total  medicine
          cost (P<0.05).  Structural  equation  model  further  disclosed  that  hospital  level,  payment  type,  and  surgical  type  had  significant
          effects  on  total  medicine  cost (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Attention  should  be  paid  to  the  high  cost  of  antibiotics  for  class  Ⅰ
                                                              incision  surgery,  and  further  research  on  their  rational  use
               Δ 基金项目 吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助项目(No.320.
                                                              should be conducted.
          6750.2021-8-13)
              * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:   KEYWORDS    Shanxi  province;  orthopedic  surgery;  medicine
          wwwlwp421434136@163.com                             cost; influencing factors
               # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:医院药学。
          E-mail:zhengxiaojun0525@163.com


          · 612 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 5                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第5期
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