Page 94 - 《中国药房》2024年1期
P. 94
·循证药学·
转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌药物治疗方案的网状Meta分析 Δ
*
宋海驰 ,唐宗伟,陈万一(重庆大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,重庆 400030)
#
中图分类号 R453.9;R737.25 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)01-0084-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.01.15
摘 要 目的 确定转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌(mHSPC)的最佳治疗方案,为临床决策提供依据。方法 系统检索Medline、Em‐
base、BIOSIS preview、the Cochrane Library和ClinicalTrials.gov数据库,收集关于mHSPC药物治疗,且疗效结局为总生存期(OS)
和放射学无进展生存期(rPFS)、安全性结局为严重不良事件(SAEs)发生率的随机对照试验。检索时限为建库至2022年3月。由
2 名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,进行贝叶斯网状 Meta 分析。结果 最终纳入 8 项研究,
共计 9 437例患者,比较了7种治疗方案[醋酸阿比特龙、阿帕他胺、达罗他胺+多西他赛、多西他赛、恩杂鲁胺、标准非甾体抗雄激
素(SNA)分别联合雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)和单用ADT]的有效性和安全性。疗效指标中,能使患者OS获益最多的方案(除ADT+
SNA外)是ADT+达罗他胺+多西他赛(HR=0.54,95%CI为0.44~0.66),随后为ADT+醋酸阿比特龙(HR=0.64,95%CI为0.57~
0.71)、阿帕他胺(HR=0.65,95%CI 为 0.53~0.79)或恩杂鲁胺(HR=0.66,95%CI 为 0.53~0.82),最后是 ADT+多西他赛(HR=
0.79,95%CI 为 0.71~0.88)。能使患者 rPFS 获益最多的方案(除 ADT+SNA 外)为 ADT+恩杂鲁胺(HR=0.39,95%CI 为 0.30~
0.50),随后是 ADT+阿帕他胺(HR=0.48,95%CI 为 0.39~0.60)、醋酸阿比特龙(HR=0.57,95%CI 为 0.51~0.64)或多西他赛
(HR=0.62,95%CI为0.56~0.69);肿瘤负荷亚组分析的结果相同。在安全性方面,ADT+达罗他胺+多西他赛(OR=25.86,95%CI
为 14.08~51.33)和 ADT+多西他赛(OR=23.35,95%CI 为 13.26~44.81)与 SAEs 发生率显著升高相关,ADT+醋酸阿比特龙
(OR=1.42,95%CI 为 1.10~1.82)的 SAEs 发生率稍有增高,其他治疗方案的 SAEs 发生率无明显差异。结论 与仅行 ADT 相比,
ADT+达罗他胺+多西他赛三联疗法的OS获益最多,但其SAEs发生率大幅增高;与ADT+多西他赛相比,ADT+醋酸阿比特龙、阿
帕他胺或恩杂鲁胺具有更多的OS获益。ADT+恩杂鲁胺在不提高患者SAEs发生率的前提下,提供了较多的rPFS获益。
关键词 转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌;雄激素剥夺疗法;药物治疗方案;网状Meta分析
Pharmacotherapy plan for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer:a network meta-analysis
SONG Haichi,TANG Zongwei,CHEN Wanyi(Dept. of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital,
Chongqing 400030, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To determine the optimal therapeutic plan for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
(mHSPC), and to provide reference for clinical decision-making. METHODS Retrieved from Medline, Embase, BIOSIS preview,
the Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials. gov systematically, randomized controlled trials about mHSPC therapy, with overall
survival (OS) and radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) as efficacy outcomes and the incidence of serious adverse events
(SAEs) as safety outcome, were collected during the inception-Mar. 2022. Two researchers independently screened the literature,
extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias for the included study before conducting a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
RESULTS Eight studies with 9 437 patients were finally included. The effectiveness and safety of 7 therapy plans were compared
[abiraterone acetate, apalutamide, darolutamide+docetaxel, docetaxel, enzalutamide, standard non-steroidal antiandrogen (SNA) in
addition to ADT, and ADT alone]. In terms of efficacy index, the most beneficial regimen (except for ADT+SNA) for OS was
ADT+darolutamide+docetaxel (HR=0.54, 95%CI of 0.44-0.66), followed by ADT+abiraterone acetate (HR=0.64,95%CI of 0.57-
0.71), apalutamide (HR=0.65, 95%CI of 0.53-0.79), enzalutamide (HR=0.66, 95%CI of 0.53-0.82); the least beneficial
regimen for OS was ADT+docetaxel (HR=0.79, 95%CI of 0.71-0.88). The most beneficial regimen (except for ADT+SNA) for
rPFS was ADT+enzalutamide (HR=0.39, 95%CI of 0.30-0.50), followed by ADT+apalutamide (HR=0.48, 95%CI of 0.39-
0.60), abiraterone acetate (HR=0.57, 95%CI of 0.51-0.64), docetaxel (HR=0.62, 95%CI of 0.56-0.69). The results of the tumor-
loading subgroup analysis were the same. In terms of safety, ADT+darolutamide+docetaxel (OR=25.86, 95%CI of 14.08-51.33),
and ADT+docetaxel (OR=23.35, 95%CI of 13.26-44.81)
were associated with markedly increased SAEs; the incidence
Δ 基金项目 重庆市首批临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.渝卫办
发〔2020〕68号) of SAEs caused by ADT+abiraterone acetate (OR=1.42,
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:023- 95%CI of 1.10-1.82) was slightly increased, and those of
65317205。E-mail:songhaichiuk123@163.com other therapy plans had no significant difference.
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。 CONCLUSIONS Compared with ADT alone, ADT+
电话:023-65317205。E-mail:wanyichen_cquch@163.com darolutamide+docetaxel may provide the most significant OS
· 84 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 1 中国药房 2024年第35卷第1期