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          转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌药物治疗方案的网状Meta分析                                                                Δ


                *
          宋海驰 ,唐宗伟,陈万一(重庆大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,重庆 400030)
                                 #
          中图分类号  R453.9;R737.25      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)01-0084-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.01.15
          摘   要  目的  确定转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌(mHSPC)的最佳治疗方案,为临床决策提供依据。方法  系统检索Medline、Em‐
          base、BIOSIS preview、the Cochrane Library和ClinicalTrials.gov数据库,收集关于mHSPC药物治疗,且疗效结局为总生存期(OS)
          和放射学无进展生存期(rPFS)、安全性结局为严重不良事件(SAEs)发生率的随机对照试验。检索时限为建库至2022年3月。由
          2 名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,进行贝叶斯网状 Meta 分析。结果  最终纳入 8 项研究,
          共计 9 437例患者,比较了7种治疗方案[醋酸阿比特龙、阿帕他胺、达罗他胺+多西他赛、多西他赛、恩杂鲁胺、标准非甾体抗雄激
          素(SNA)分别联合雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)和单用ADT]的有效性和安全性。疗效指标中,能使患者OS获益最多的方案(除ADT+
          SNA外)是ADT+达罗他胺+多西他赛(HR=0.54,95%CI为0.44~0.66),随后为ADT+醋酸阿比特龙(HR=0.64,95%CI为0.57~
          0.71)、阿帕他胺(HR=0.65,95%CI 为 0.53~0.79)或恩杂鲁胺(HR=0.66,95%CI 为 0.53~0.82),最后是 ADT+多西他赛(HR=
          0.79,95%CI 为 0.71~0.88)。能使患者 rPFS 获益最多的方案(除 ADT+SNA 外)为 ADT+恩杂鲁胺(HR=0.39,95%CI 为 0.30~
          0.50),随后是 ADT+阿帕他胺(HR=0.48,95%CI 为 0.39~0.60)、醋酸阿比特龙(HR=0.57,95%CI 为 0.51~0.64)或多西他赛
         (HR=0.62,95%CI为0.56~0.69);肿瘤负荷亚组分析的结果相同。在安全性方面,ADT+达罗他胺+多西他赛(OR=25.86,95%CI
          为 14.08~51.33)和 ADT+多西他赛(OR=23.35,95%CI 为 13.26~44.81)与 SAEs 发生率显著升高相关,ADT+醋酸阿比特龙
         (OR=1.42,95%CI 为 1.10~1.82)的 SAEs 发生率稍有增高,其他治疗方案的 SAEs 发生率无明显差异。结论  与仅行 ADT 相比,
          ADT+达罗他胺+多西他赛三联疗法的OS获益最多,但其SAEs发生率大幅增高;与ADT+多西他赛相比,ADT+醋酸阿比特龙、阿
          帕他胺或恩杂鲁胺具有更多的OS获益。ADT+恩杂鲁胺在不提高患者SAEs发生率的前提下,提供了较多的rPFS获益。
          关键词  转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌;雄激素剥夺疗法;药物治疗方案;网状Meta分析

          Pharmacotherapy plan for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer:a network meta-analysis
          SONG Haichi,TANG Zongwei,CHEN Wanyi(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Chongqing  University  Cancer  Hospital,
          Chongqing 400030, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  determine  the  optimal  therapeutic  plan  for  metastatic  hormone-sensitive  prostate  cancer
         (mHSPC), and to provide reference for clinical decision-making. METHODS Retrieved from Medline, Embase, BIOSIS preview,
          the  Cochrane  Library  and  ClinicalTrials. gov  systematically,  randomized  controlled  trials  about  mHSPC  therapy,  with  overall
          survival (OS)  and  radiographic  progression-free  survival (rPFS)  as  efficacy  outcomes  and  the  incidence  of  serious  adverse  events
         (SAEs)  as  safety  outcome,  were  collected  during  the  inception-Mar.  2022.  Two  researchers  independently  screened  the  literature,
          extracted  data,  and  evaluated  the  risk  of  bias  for  the  included  study  before  conducting  a  Bayesian  network  meta-analysis.
          RESULTS  Eight studies with 9 437 patients were finally included. The effectiveness and safety of 7 therapy plans were compared
          [abiraterone acetate, apalutamide, darolutamide+docetaxel, docetaxel, enzalutamide, standard non-steroidal antiandrogen (SNA) in
          addition  to ADT,  and ADT  alone].  In  terms  of  efficacy  index,  the  most  beneficial  regimen (except  for ADT+SNA)  for  OS  was
          ADT+darolutamide+docetaxel (HR=0.54, 95%CI of 0.44-0.66), followed by ADT+abiraterone acetate (HR=0.64,95%CI of 0.57-
          0.71),  apalutamide (HR=0.65,  95%CI  of  0.53-0.79),  enzalutamide (HR=0.66,  95%CI  of  0.53-0.82);  the  least  beneficial
          regimen  for  OS  was ADT+docetaxel (HR=0.79,  95%CI  of  0.71-0.88).  The  most  beneficial  regimen (except  for ADT+SNA)  for
          rPFS  was  ADT+enzalutamide (HR=0.39,  95%CI  of  0.30-0.50),  followed  by  ADT+apalutamide (HR=0.48,  95%CI  of  0.39-
          0.60), abiraterone acetate (HR=0.57, 95%CI of 0.51-0.64), docetaxel (HR=0.62, 95%CI of 0.56-0.69). The results of the tumor-
          loading subgroup analysis were the same. In terms of safety, ADT+darolutamide+docetaxel (OR=25.86, 95%CI of 14.08-51.33),
                                                              and  ADT+docetaxel  (OR=23.35,  95%CI  of  13.26-44.81)
                                                              were  associated  with  markedly  increased  SAEs;  the  incidence
              Δ 基金项目 重庆市首批临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.渝卫办
          发〔2020〕68号)                                         of  SAEs  caused  by  ADT+abiraterone  acetate  (OR=1.42,
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:023-                  95%CI  of  1.10-1.82)  was  slightly  increased,  and  those  of
          65317205。E-mail:songhaichiuk123@163.com             other   therapy   plans   had   no   significant   difference.
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。                 CONCLUSIONS  Compared  with  ADT  alone,  ADT+
          电话:023-65317205。E-mail:wanyichen_cquch@163.com      darolutamide+docetaxel  may  provide  the  most  significant  OS


          · 84 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 1                                中国药房  2024年第35卷第1期
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