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间成本,这可能与患者的治疗需求及自身体验相关,如                                 view of questionnaires about patient’s values and prefe-
          MPA 类药物相关副作用、采血操作、医保报销比例及术                               rences  in  clinical  practice  guidelines[J].  Patient  Prefer
          后定期随访时间等均会在不同程度上影响患者的意愿                                  Adherence,2018,12:2309-2323.
          决策。                                                 [10]  BASTEMEIJER C M,VOOGT L,VAN EWIJK J P,et al.
              综上所述,实体器官移植受者对 MPA TDM 的接受                           What  do  patient  values  and  preferences  mean?  A  taxo-
                                                                   nomy based on a systematic review of qualitative papers
          意愿较高,MPA TDM 既往就诊经历和对 MPA TDM 的
                                                                   [J]. Patient Educ Couns,2017,100(5):871-881.
          了解、重视程度为影响患者意愿的主要因素。本研究的
                                                              [11]  RONG  Y,PATEL  V,KIANG  T  K  L.  Recent  lessons
          局限性在于研究地域较单一且样本量较小,受限于循证
                                                                   learned from population pharmacokinetic studies of myco‐
          依据缺乏,尚未充分探讨患者对 MPA 类药物血药浓度
                                                                   phenolic  acid:physiological,genomic,and  drug  interac‐
          采样点数目设置的倾向性,未来可考虑开展多中心患者                                 tions  leading  to  the  prediction  of  drug  effects[J].  Expert
          意愿调查研究,为 MPA TDM 的指南制定及临床决策提                             Opin Drug Metab Toxicol,2021,17(12):1369-1406.
          供更多更可靠的参考依据。                                        [12]  刘爽,张恩瑶,宋再伟,等. 霉酚酸治疗药物监测必要性
          参考文献                                                     的系统评价与 Meta 分析[J]. 中国医院药学杂志,2021,
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          · 94 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 1                                中国药房  2024年第35卷第1期
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