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FAERS中免疫检查点抑制剂相关严重皮肤不良反应数据挖掘
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          龙 霞 ,黄孟文 ,蒲诗云 ,王利辰 ,唐梦蛟 ,周后凤 (1.成都市第五人民医院药剂科,成都 611130;2.成都
                 1*
          中医药大学药学院,成都 611137;3.川北医学院药学院,四川 南充 637100;4.西南医科大学药学院,四川
          泸州 646099)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)22-2760-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.22.13

          摘   要  目的  挖掘并分析5种常用免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)相关严重皮肤不良反应信号,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法  从美
          国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库中收集伊匹木单抗、纳武利尤单抗、帕博利珠单抗、阿替利珠单抗和度伐利尤单抗自美
          国上市至2022年第4季度相关严重皮肤不良反应的药物不良事件(ADEs)报告,采用报告比值比(ROR)法和贝叶斯置信区间递进
          神经网络(BCPNN)法对信号进行挖掘与分析。结果  共收集到严重皮肤不良反应报告5 726份,其中纳武利尤单抗3 037份、帕博
          利珠单抗1 465份、度伐利尤单抗130份、阿替利珠单抗429份、伊匹木单抗665份。5种ICIs均生成了阳性信号,其关联度由强到
          弱依次是帕博利珠单抗>阿替利珠单抗>纳武利尤单抗>伊匹木单抗>度伐利尤单抗。5种ICIs均有报告史-约综合征和中毒性
          表皮坏死松解症发生,关联度均以帕博利珠单抗最强。结论  5种ICIs均有导致严重皮肤不良反应发生的风险,临床在使用时应密
          切关注,尤其在使用帕博利珠单抗时应特别谨慎;同时,应尽量避免ICIs之间的联用。
          关键词  免疫检查点抑制剂;严重皮肤不良反应;药物不良事件;信号检测


          Data mining of severe cutaneous adverse reactions related to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the FAERS
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          LONG Xia ,HUANG Mengwen ,PU Shiyun ,WANG Lichen ,TANG Mengjiao ,ZHOU Houfeng(1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmacy,  Chengdu  Fifth  People’s  Hospital,  Chengdu  611130,  China;2.  School  of  Pharmacy,Chengdu
          University  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,Chengdu  611137,China;3.  School  of  Pharmacy,North  Sichuan
          Medical  College,  Sichuan  Nanchong  637100,China;4.  School  of  Pharmacy,Southwest  Medical  University,
          Sichuan Luzhou 646099, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  mine  and  analyze  severe  cutaneous  adverse  reaction  signals  of  5  commonly  used  immune
          checkpoint  inhibitors (ICIs),  and  to  provide  reference  for  clinically  safe  use  of  drugs.  METHODS  Based  on  the  FDA  adverse
          events reporting system (FAERS) database,adverse drug events (ADEs) reports about severe cutaneous adverse reactions related to
          ipilimumab,  nivolumab,  pembrolizumab,  atezolizumab  and  durvalumab  were  collected  from  listing  in  the  United  States  to  the
          fourth  quarter  of  2022.  The  ADE  signals  were  mined  and  analyzed  with  reporting  odds  ratio (ROR)  and  Bayesian  confidence
          propagation  neural  network (BCPNN).  RESULTS  A  total  of  5  726  reports  of  severe  cutaneous  adverse  reactions  were  collected,
          including 3 037 reports for nivolumab,1 465 reports for pembrolizumab, 130 reports for durvalumab, 429 reports for atezolizumab
          and  665  reports  for  ipilimumab.  All  5  kinds  of  ICIs  caused  positive  signals,  the  correlation  degree  of  which  was  as  follows:
          pembrolizumab>atezolizumab>nivolumab>ipilimumab>durvalumab.  Stevens-Johnson  syndrome (SJS) and  toxic  epidermal
          necrolysis (TEN)  have  been  reported  for  all  5  ICIs,  and  the  association  was  the  strongest  with  pembrolizumab.  CONCLUSIONS
          All 5 kinds of ICIs are associated with the risk of severe skin adverse reactions, and close attention should be paid to their clinical
          use, especially being cautious when using pembrolizumab. The combination of ICIs should be avoided as much as possible.
          KEYWORDS     immune checkpoint inhibitors; severe cutaneous adverse reactions; adverse drug reactions; signal detection


              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82003828);成都市卫生                肿瘤免疫治疗为近年来肿瘤治疗的突破性进展之
          健康委员会医学科研课题(No.2021006)                             一,其中最常应用的药物是免疫检查点抑制剂(immune
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:临床药学、药物警戒。电话:                                          [1]
                                                              checkpoint inhibitors,ICIs) 。ICIs可通过阻断细胞毒性
          028-82726075。E-mail:scdxhxyylx@163.com
                                                              T 淋 巴 细 胞 相 关 抗 原 4(cytotoxic  T  lymphocyte-asso-
              #  通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :医 院 药 学 。 电 话 :028-
          82726075。E-mail:510823751@qq.com                    ciated  antigen-4,CTLA-4)、程 序 性 死 亡 受 体 1(pro‐


          · 2760 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 22                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第22期
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