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卡博替尼治疗晚期甲状腺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析



          竺 晶 ,谢 骥 ,赵紫婷 ,胡晓霞 (1.兰州大学第二医院老年病科,兰州 730030;2.兰州大学第二医院肿瘤
                                   1
                 1*
                                           1 #
                           2
          内科,兰州 730030)
          中图分类号  R979.1;R581.9      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)22-2800-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.22.20


          摘   要  目的  评价卡博替尼治疗晚期甲状腺癌的有效性和安全性。方法  计算机检索 PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Embase、
          ClinicalTrials.gov、万方数据、维普网、中国知网、中国临床试验注册中心,收集卡博替尼(试验组)对比安慰剂(对照组)的随机对照
          试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库至2022年11月。筛选文献、提取资料及质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果
          共纳入 4 项 RCT,共计 588 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示,试验组患者的无进展生存期(PFS)[HR=0.24,95%CI(0.19,0.31),P<
          0.000 01]、客观缓解率(ORR)[RR=31.46,95%CI(6.32,156.75),P<0.000 1]、3~4 级不良事件(AE)[RR=2.15,95%CI(1.76,
          2.61),P<0.000 01]、严重不良事件[RR=1.78,95%CI(1.11,2.83),P=0.02]、腹泻[RR=3.29,95%CI(1.62,6.66),P=0.001]、掌跖红
          斑感觉异常[RR=28.19,95%CI(12.25,64.88),P<0.000 01]、高血压[RR=6.50,95%CI(3.90,10.83),P<0.000 01]发生率均显著高
          于对照组,而两组患者的总生存期(OS)[HR=0.83,95%CI(0.67,1.02),P=0.07]、疲劳发生率[RR=1.25,95%CI(0.78,1.98),P=
          0.35]比较差异均无统计学意义。按不同肿瘤类型进行亚组分析结果显示,试验组分化型甲状腺癌、甲状腺髓样癌患者的 PFS、
          ORR均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其OS与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  卡博替尼可延长晚期甲状腺癌患
          者的PFS,增加ORR,但AE发生率较高。
          关键词  卡博替尼;甲状腺癌;有效性;安全性;Meta分析

          Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of cabozantinib in the treatment of advanced thyroid cancer
          ZHU Jing ,XIE Ji ,ZHAO Ziting ,HU Xiaoxia(1.  Dept.  of  Geriatrics,  Lanzhou  University  Second  Hospital,
                   1
                                        1
                           2
                                                     1
          Lanzhou 730030, China;2. Dept. of Oncology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  review  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  cabozantinib  in  the  treatment  of  advanced  thyroid  cancer.
          METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Embase,  ClinicalTrials.gov,  Wanfang  data,  VIP,  CNKI  and  China
          Clinical Trials Registry, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about cabozantinib (trial group) versus placebo (control group) were
          collected  from  the  inception  to  Nov.  2022.  After  literature  screening,  data  extraction  and  quality  evaluation,  meta-analysis  was
          performed  by  using  RevMan  5.4  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  4  RCTs  were  included  involving  588  patients.  The  results  of  the
          meta-analysis showed that the progression free survival (PFS) [HR=0.24, 95%CI (0.19,0.31), P<0.000 01], objective response
          rate (ORR) [RR=31.46, 95%CI (6.32,156.75), P<0.000 1], the incidence of grade 3-4 adverse event (AE) [RR=2.15,95%CI
         (1.76,2.61),P<0.000  01],  severe  adverse  event  [RR=1.78,95%CI (1.11,2.83),P=0.02],  diarrhea  [RR=3.29,95%CI(1.62,
          6.66),P=0.001], palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome [RR=28.19,95%CI (12.25,64.88),P<0.000 01], and hypertension
          [RR=6.50,95%CI (3.90,10.83),P<0.000 01] in trial group were significantly higher than control group; there was no statistical
          significance  in  overall  survival (OS)  [HR=0.83,95%CI (0.67,1.02),  P=0.07]  or  the  incidence  of  fatigue  [RR=1.25,95%CI
         (0.78,1.98),P=0.35] between the two groups. Subgroup analysis showed that PFS and ORR in patients with differentiated thyroid
          carcinoma (DTC)  and  medullary  thyroid  carcinoma (MTC)  in  the  trial  group  were  significantly  higher  than  control  group (P<
          0.05). There was no significant difference in OS of DTC and MTC patients in the trial group compared with the control group (P>
          0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Cabozantinib  can  prolong  PFS  and  increase  ORR  in  patients  with  advanced  thyroid  cancer,  but  the
          incidence of AE is high.
          KEYWORDS     cabozantinib; thyroid cancer; efficacy; safety; meta-analysis



              甲状腺癌是最常见的内分泌肿瘤,占全球所有肿瘤                          状腺癌的发病率有所上升,但死亡率在全世界范围内保
                                                                                [3]
                                      [1]
          的3%,且发病率呈逐年增加趋势 。2020年全球癌症统                         持稳定或呈下降趋势 。
          计数据显示,甲状腺癌新发患者为586 202例 。虽然甲                            甲状腺癌分为分化型甲状腺癌(differentiated thy‐
                                                [2]
                                                              roid carcinoma,DTC)、甲状腺髓样癌(medullary thyroid
              *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:糖尿病及甲状腺疾病的
                                                              carcinoma,MTC)和甲状腺未分化癌(anaplastic thyroid
          临床及基础研究。E-mail:zjing1605@163.com                                              [4]
              # 通信作者 主任医师,博士研究生。研究方向:甲状腺疾病的基                  carcinoma,ATC)3 种病理类型 。虽然大多数甲状腺癌
          础研究。E-mail:215647618101010@163.com                  患者预后良好,但仍有10%~15%的患者复发,5%的患

          · 2800 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 22                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第22期
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