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基于FAERS数据库对尼洛替尼ADE信号的挖掘与分析
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          苏 辉 ,蒋婷婷,张 妮,李艳平,蔡永青,彭 丹,刘 耀(陆军特色医学中心药剂科,重庆 400042)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)21-2625-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.10

          摘  要  目的  为临床安全使用尼洛替尼提供参考。方法  从美国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库提取2007年第1季度
          至 2022 年第 4 季度尼洛替尼的药品不良事件(ADE)报告,使用比例失衡测量法中的报告比值比(ROR)法和比例报告比值比
         (PRR)法挖掘潜在的 ADE 信号,同时与药品说明书和相关个案文献进行比对,并结合欧洲药品管理局制定的指定医疗事件
         (DME)清单来筛选和分析。结果  获得以尼洛替尼为首要怀疑药物的ADE报告23 332份,检出阳性信号359个,共涉及24个系统
          器官分类(SOC),主要为各类检查、心脏器官疾病、血管与淋巴管类疾病、各类神经系统疾病等;椎动脉狭窄、冠状动脉狭窄、动脉
          性疾病、肝脏感染及第二种原发恶性肿瘤等ADE未在其药品说明书中提及。检出了7个DME,其中骨髓功能衰竭、肺动脉高压及
          耳聋未在其药品说明书中提及。结论  所挖掘出的常见ADE信号与尼洛替尼的药品说明书一致;临床使用中应特别关注骨髓功
          能衰竭、肺动脉高压及耳聋等其药品说明书中未提及的DME,并密切监测患者心脏功能和血糖、血脂指标,以降低用药风险。
          关键词  美国FDA不良事件报告系统数据库;尼洛替尼;药品不良事件;信号挖掘;比例失衡测量法;指定医疗事件

          Mining and analysis of adverse drug events signals of nilotinib based on FDA adverse event database
          SU Hui,JIANG Tingting,ZHANG Ni,LI Yanping,CAI Yongqing,PENG Dan,LIU Yao(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,
          Army Medical Center of the PLA,Chongqing 400042,China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To provide a reference for safe drug use in clinic. METHODS ADE reports related to nilotinib from
          the first quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2022 were collected from the US FDA adverse event reporting system database. The
          reporting odds ratio (ROR) and proportional reporting ratio (PRR) of disproportionality measures were used to mine potential ADE
          signals,which  were  compared  with  drug  instruction  and  related  case  report,  and  were  screened  and  analyzed  according  to  the
          designated  medical  events (DME)  list  formulated  by  the  European  Medicines  Agency.  RESULTS  Totally  23  332  cases  of  ADE
          with nilotinib as the primary suspected drug were reported. A total of 359 positive signals were obtained,involving 24 system organ
          classes (SOC),mainly  concentrated  in  various  examinations,heart  organ  diseases,vascular  and  lymphatic  diseases,all  kinds  of
          nervous  system  diseases,etc.  Among  them,ADEs  such  as  vertebral  artery  stenosis,coronary  artery  stenosis,arterial  disease,liver
          infection  and  the  second  primary  malignant  tumor  were  not  mentioned  in  the  instructions.  Seven  DMEs  were  detected,of  which
          bone  marrow  failure,pulmonary  hypertension  and  deafness  were  not  mentioned  in  the  drug  instruction.  CONCLUSIONS  The
          common ADE signals of nilotinib excavated in this study are consistent with the instructions. In clinical use,special attention should
          be  paid  to  DME  not  mentioned  in  the  instructions  such  as  bone  marrow  failure,pulmonary  hypertension  and  deafness;  cardiac
          function, blood glucose and blood lipid indexes should be monitored closely.
          KEYWORDS    US FDA adverse event reporting system database; nilotinib; adverse drug event; signal mining; disproportionality
          measures; designated medical events



              慢性髓细胞性白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemia,        万;我国年发病率为(3.9~5.5)/100万,约占成人白血病
          CML)是一类因骨髓造血干细胞克隆性增殖形成的恶性                          病例的 15%   [1—2] 。酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase in‐
          肿瘤  [1—2] 。据报道,该病的全球年发病率为(1.6~2.0)/10              hibitor,TKI)能特异性阻断人酪氨酸蛋白激酶 ABL1 与
                                                                                                           [3]
                                                             腺苷三磷酸结合,降低 ABL1 的活性,抑制细胞增殖 。
             Δ 基金项目 重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(No.
                                                             其中,第一代 TKI 伊马替尼可使 CML 患者的 10 年生存
          CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0013);重庆市临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.
          渝卫办发〔2020〕68号);2021年重庆市中青年医学高端人才项目                 率达 85%~90%,但约 30% 的患者会产生耐药或不耐
             * 第一作者 工 程 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :合 理 用 药 。 E-mail:  受 。尼洛替尼作为第二代 TKI,于 2007 年获美国 FDA
                                                               [3]
          297152464@qq.com
                                                             批准上市,2009 年在我国上市,主要用于治疗耐药或不
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事管
          理、合理用药。E-mail:swhliuyao@163.com                    能耐受的慢性期或加速期的CML患者                [4—5] 。随着尼洛替


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第21期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 21    · 2625 ·
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