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·药物与临床·


          含齐多夫定的 HAART 方案致艾滋病患者贫血的发生时间及危

          险因素分析
                            Δ

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          颜海燕    1, 2, 3* ,何文明 ,李国贤 ,罗科瑜 ,覃湘松 ,韦慧芬 ,张 鹏                      2, 3, 4 ,蒋忠胜  2, 3, 4 # (1.右江民族医学院
                                       2, 3
                             2, 3
          研究生学院,广西 百色 533000;2.柳州市人民医院感染病科,广西 柳州 545006;3.柳州市传染病免疫研究
          重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006;4.广西临床疾病生物技术研究重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R512.91      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)21-2620-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.09

          摘   要  目的  考察艾滋病(AIDS)患者使用含齐多夫定的高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)方案后发生贫血的时间及危险因素。
          方法  收集2010年1月1日至2022年12月31日在柳州市人民医院关爱门诊随访的2 150例AIDS患者的临床资料,采用回顾性分
          析的方法考察患者出现贫血的时间,并采用单因素分析和二元Logistic回归分析方法考察患者出现贫血的危险因素。结果  共纳
          入854例接受含齐多夫定的HAART方案治疗的AIDS患者资料,有107例(12.53%)发生了贫血,其中大多数患者(63.55%)是在用
          药后 3 个月内出现贫血的。基线血红蛋白[OR=2.944,95%CI(1.195,7.501),P=0.019]、基线 CD4 T 淋巴细胞计数[OR=2.472,
                                                                                      +
          95%CI(1.117,5.469),P=0.026]和基线人类免疫缺陷病毒载量[OR=4.299,95%CI(1.905,9.705),P<0.001]与患者发生贫血存在
          相关性。结论  使用含齐多夫定的HAART方案的AIDS患者发生贫血的中位时间是开始治疗后2个月。基线血红蛋白≤110 g/L、
          基线 CD4 T 淋巴细胞计数≤100 个/mm 以及基线人类免疫缺陷病毒载量≥100 000 copies/mL 是该类患者发生贫血的独立危险
                                         3
                 +
          因素。
          关键词  齐多夫定;艾滋病;人类免疫缺陷病毒;高效抗逆转录病毒治疗;贫血;危险因素

          Analysis  of  the  occurrence  time  and  risk  factors  of  anemia  in AIDS  patients  caused  by  HAART  regimen
          containing zidovudine
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          YAN Haiyan  1, 2, 3 ,HE Wenming ,LI Guoxian ,LUO Keyu ,QIN Xiangsong ,WEI Huifen ,ZHANG
                                                                                                  2, 3
          Peng 2, 3, 4 ,JIANG Zhongsheng 2, 3, 4 (1.  Graduate  School  of  Youjiang  Medical  College  for  Nationalities,  Guangxi
          Baise  533000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Infectious  Diseases,  Liuzhou  Municipal  People’s  Hospital,  Guangxi  Liuzhou
          545006, China;3. Liuzhou Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Immunity Research, Guangxi Liuzhou 545006,
          China;4. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clinical Disease Biotechnology Research, Guangxi Liuzhou 545006, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  occurrence  time  and  risk  factors  of  anemia  in  patients  with  acquired  immune
          deficiency  syndrome (AIDS)  after  taking  highly  active  antiretroviral  therapy (HAART)  containing  zidovudine.  METHODS  The
          clinical data of 2 150 AIDS patients who were followed up in the care clinic of Liuzhou People’s Hospital from January 1, 2010 to
          December  31,  2022  were  collected.  The  occurrence  time  of  anemia  was  analyzed  retrospectively,  and  the  risk  factors  of  anemia
          were  analyzed  by  univariate  analysis  and  binary  Logistic  regression  analysis.  RESULTS  A  total  of  854  AIDS  patients  receiving
          HAART  containing  zidovudine  were  collected,  and  107  patients (12.53%)  developed  anemia.  Most  of  them (63.55%)  developed
          anemia  within  3  months  after  treatment.  Baseline  hemoglobin  [OR=2.944,  95%CI (1.195,  7.501),  P=0.019],  baseline  CD4 T
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          lymphocyte  count  [OR=2.472,  95%CI (1.117,  5.469),  P=0.026]  and  baseline  human  immunodeficiency  virus-ribonucleic  acid
                                                             (HIV-RNA)  [OR=4.299,  95%CI (1.905,  9.705),  P<0.001]
              Δ 基金项目“十三五”艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治——
                                                              was  associated  with  anemia.  CONCLUSIONS  The  median
          艾滋病机会性感染及难治性艾滋病的精准诊治策略研究课题(No.
          2018ZX10302104-001);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科             time  of  anemia  in AIDS  patients  receiving  HAART  containing
          研课题(No.Z-B20221305);柳州市科技计划项目(No.2022SB009)         zidovudine  is  the  second  month  after  initiation  of  treatment.
             *第一作者 住院医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:艾滋病预后。
                                                              Baseline  hemoglobin≤110  g/L,  baseline  CD4 T  lymphocyte
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          E-mail:1315775863@qq.com
                                                              count≤100 /mm ,  and  baseline  HIV-RNA≥100  000  copies/mL
                                                                          3
              # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:艾滋病预
          后。E-mail:jiangzs1111@126.com                        are independent risk factors for anemia in these patients.
          · 2620 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 21                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第21期
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