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·药物与临床·
含齐多夫定的 HAART 方案致艾滋病患者贫血的发生时间及危
险因素分析
Δ
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
颜海燕 1, 2, 3* ,何文明 ,李国贤 ,罗科瑜 ,覃湘松 ,韦慧芬 ,张 鹏 2, 3, 4 ,蒋忠胜 2, 3, 4 # (1.右江民族医学院
2, 3
2, 3
研究生学院,广西 百色 533000;2.柳州市人民医院感染病科,广西 柳州 545006;3.柳州市传染病免疫研究
重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006;4.广西临床疾病生物技术研究重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006)
中图分类号 R969.3;R512.91 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)21-2620-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.09
摘 要 目的 考察艾滋病(AIDS)患者使用含齐多夫定的高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)方案后发生贫血的时间及危险因素。
方法 收集2010年1月1日至2022年12月31日在柳州市人民医院关爱门诊随访的2 150例AIDS患者的临床资料,采用回顾性分
析的方法考察患者出现贫血的时间,并采用单因素分析和二元Logistic回归分析方法考察患者出现贫血的危险因素。结果 共纳
入854例接受含齐多夫定的HAART方案治疗的AIDS患者资料,有107例(12.53%)发生了贫血,其中大多数患者(63.55%)是在用
药后 3 个月内出现贫血的。基线血红蛋白[OR=2.944,95%CI(1.195,7.501),P=0.019]、基线 CD4 T 淋巴细胞计数[OR=2.472,
+
95%CI(1.117,5.469),P=0.026]和基线人类免疫缺陷病毒载量[OR=4.299,95%CI(1.905,9.705),P<0.001]与患者发生贫血存在
相关性。结论 使用含齐多夫定的HAART方案的AIDS患者发生贫血的中位时间是开始治疗后2个月。基线血红蛋白≤110 g/L、
基线 CD4 T 淋巴细胞计数≤100 个/mm 以及基线人类免疫缺陷病毒载量≥100 000 copies/mL 是该类患者发生贫血的独立危险
3
+
因素。
关键词 齐多夫定;艾滋病;人类免疫缺陷病毒;高效抗逆转录病毒治疗;贫血;危险因素
Analysis of the occurrence time and risk factors of anemia in AIDS patients caused by HAART regimen
containing zidovudine
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2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
YAN Haiyan 1, 2, 3 ,HE Wenming ,LI Guoxian ,LUO Keyu ,QIN Xiangsong ,WEI Huifen ,ZHANG
2, 3
Peng 2, 3, 4 ,JIANG Zhongsheng 2, 3, 4 (1. Graduate School of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Guangxi
Baise 533000, China;2. Dept. of Infectious Diseases, Liuzhou Municipal People’s Hospital, Guangxi Liuzhou
545006, China;3. Liuzhou Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Immunity Research, Guangxi Liuzhou 545006,
China;4. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clinical Disease Biotechnology Research, Guangxi Liuzhou 545006, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the occurrence time and risk factors of anemia in patients with acquired immune
deficiency syndrome (AIDS) after taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) containing zidovudine. METHODS The
clinical data of 2 150 AIDS patients who were followed up in the care clinic of Liuzhou People’s Hospital from January 1, 2010 to
December 31, 2022 were collected. The occurrence time of anemia was analyzed retrospectively, and the risk factors of anemia
were analyzed by univariate analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis. RESULTS A total of 854 AIDS patients receiving
HAART containing zidovudine were collected, and 107 patients (12.53%) developed anemia. Most of them (63.55%) developed
anemia within 3 months after treatment. Baseline hemoglobin [OR=2.944, 95%CI (1.195, 7.501), P=0.019], baseline CD4 T
+
lymphocyte count [OR=2.472, 95%CI (1.117, 5.469), P=0.026] and baseline human immunodeficiency virus-ribonucleic acid
(HIV-RNA) [OR=4.299, 95%CI (1.905, 9.705), P<0.001]
Δ 基金项目“十三五”艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治——
was associated with anemia. CONCLUSIONS The median
艾滋病机会性感染及难治性艾滋病的精准诊治策略研究课题(No.
2018ZX10302104-001);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科 time of anemia in AIDS patients receiving HAART containing
研课题(No.Z-B20221305);柳州市科技计划项目(No.2022SB009) zidovudine is the second month after initiation of treatment.
*第一作者 住院医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:艾滋病预后。
Baseline hemoglobin≤110 g/L, baseline CD4 T lymphocyte
+
E-mail:1315775863@qq.com
count≤100 /mm , and baseline HIV-RNA≥100 000 copies/mL
3
# 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:艾滋病预
后。E-mail:jiangzs1111@126.com are independent risk factors for anemia in these patients.
· 2620 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 21 中国药房 2023年第34卷第21期