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·药物经济学·
2018-2022年中国药物经济学评价文献质量评估 Δ
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樊智鑫 1, 2* ,刘君阳 ,张立炜 ,司 絮 ,何 晴 ,孙 强 1, 2 # ,阴 佳 [1.山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学
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院卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南 250012;2.国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大
学),济南 250012]
中图分类号 R956 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)21-2613-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.08
摘 要 目的 分析我国药物经济学评价研究目前存在的问题,提高药物经济学评价研究的规范性与科学性,从而为政府决策提
供更高质量的证据。方法 检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库2018-2022年收录的中国
药物经济学评价文献,利用Excel 2016软件对符合纳入标准的文献进行关键信息提取,通过卫生经济学研究质量评价(QHES)量
表对纳入文献进行质量评价。结果 共纳入 113 篇文献,其中中文文献 85 篇、英文文献 28 篇。文献整体质量的平均得分为 65.7
分,其中中文文献平均得分 62.0 分,英文文献平均得分 76.9 分。2018、2019、2020、2021、2022 年文献质量评分的中位数分别为
62.0、70.5、59.3、71.0、73.0分。65篇文献明确报告了研究角度,36篇文献未明确说明贴现率,25篇文献未对阈值的定义明确说明,
53篇文献同时使用了2种敏感性分析方法。在QHES量表不同条目下,条目2(研究角度)、条目8(时间范围及贴现)、条目14(潜在
偏倚)、条目16(资金来源)的得分占比较低。结论 2018-2022年我国学者发表药物经济学评价的文章在质量方面总体呈波动上
升趋势,但仍存在一定的进步空间。研究角度理解不清晰、成本与健康效果指标单一、研究时限设计不合理、贴现率和阈值界定不
明确、敏感性分析缺失等是目前我国药物经济学研究中存在的主要问题。
关键词 药物经济学;质量评价;中国;卫生经济学研究质量评价量表
Quality assessment of pharmacoeconomic evaluation literature in China from 2018 to 2022
FAN Zhixin ,LIU Junyang ,ZHANG Liwei ,SI Xu ,HE Qing ,SUN Qiang ,YIN Jia [1. Centre for
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Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong
University, Jinan 250012, China;2. NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong
University), Jinan 250012,China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze existing problems of pharmacoeconomic evaluation research in China and to improve the
standardization and scientificity of research, so as to provide more high-quality evidence for government decision-making.
METHODS Retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science from 2018 to 2022, the literature related to
pharmacoeconomic evaluation in China was collected; Excel 2016 software was used to extract the key information of the included
literature which met inclusion criteria. The Quality of Health Economic Studies (QHES) scale was used to evaluate the quality of
the included literature. RESULTS A total of 113 pieces of literature were included in this study, involving 85 pieces of Chinese
literature and 28 pieces of English literature. The overall score of QHES included literature was 65.7, of which the average score of
Chinese literature was 62.0 and English literature was 76.9. The median quality scores for the literature in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
and 2022 were 62.0, 70.5, 59.3, 71.0, and 73.0, respectively. Of these, 65 pieces of literature reported the research perspective;
36 reported the discount rate indistinctly; 25 provided unclear definitions of thresholds; and 53 used two sensitivity analysis
methods. Among different items of the QHES scale, item 2 (research perspective), item 8 (time range and discount rate), item 14
(potential bias) and item 16 (sources of funding) had low percentage of scores. CONCLUSIONS From 2018 to 2022,
pharmacoeconomic evaluation literature published by Chinese
Δ 基金项目 山东省社会科学规划研究项目(No.21CXSXJ11) academics has generally shown a fluctuating upward trend in
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :卫 生 政 策 。 E-mail:
terms of quality, but there is still some room for improvement.
zhixin566@126.com
The main problems in current pharmacoeconomics research in
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:卫生政策。电话:
0531-88382376。E-mail:qiangs@sdu.edu.cn China include unclear understanding of the research
中国药房 2023年第34卷第21期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 21 · 2613 ·