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肝泰舒胶囊的成分鉴别及指标成分含量测定方法建立
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          王晓丽 ,朱 平,周燕妮,鲍蕾蕾 (海军军医大学第三附属医院药剂科,上海 200438)
          中图分类号  R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)18-2198-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.05

          摘   要  目的  建立分别鉴别肝泰舒胶囊的化学成分以及甘草酸等6种指标成分的含量测定方法。方法  采用高效液相-飞行时间
          质谱技术鉴别肝泰舒胶囊中的化学成分;采用超高效液相-串联质谱技术测定甘草酸等6种指标成分的含量。结果  肝泰舒胶囊中
          共鉴别出41种化学成分。甘草酸、芒果苷、木犀草苷、木香烃内酯、齐墩果酸和小檗碱检测质量浓度的线性范围均为200~10 000
          ng/mL(r均大于0.999);定量限分别为200、20、10、1、10、0.5 ng/mL,检测限分别为100、10、5、0.5、5、0.25 ng/mL;精密度、稳定性(24 h)、
          重复性试验的 RSD 均小于 5.0%(n=6 或 n=3);加样回收率为 99.05%~101.08%(RSD 均小于 2.0%,n=6);含量分别为 2.42~
          2.66、0.85~1.16、0.35~0.46、6.18~6.46、0.99~1.29、5.22~5.56 mg/g。结论  本研究所建立的鉴别和含量测定方法快速、简便,可
          用于肝泰舒胶囊化学成分的鉴别和指标成分的含量测定。
          关键词  肝泰舒胶囊;成分鉴别;含量测定;高效液相-飞行时间质谱技术;超高效液相-串联质谱技术

          Method  establishment  of  components  identification  and  content  determination  of  index  components  in
          Gantaishu capsules
          WANG Xiaoli,ZHU Ping,ZHOU Yanni,BAO Leilei(Dept. of Pharmacy, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval
          Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  establish  methods  to  identify  the  chemical  components  of  Gantaishu  capsule,  and  determine  the

          contents  of  6  index  components  including  glycyrrhizic  acid.  METHODS  The  chemical  components  of  Gantaishu  capsule  were
          determined by HPLC-TOF/MS; the contents of 6 index components including glycyrrhizic acid were determined by UPLC-MS/MS.
          RESULTS  A  total  of  41  chemical  components  were  identified  in  Gantaishu  capsules.  The  linear  ranges  of  glycyrrhizic  acid,
          mangiferin,  luteolin,  costunolide,  oleanolic  acid  and  berberine  were  200-10  000  ng/mL(r  were  all  greater  than  0.999). The  limits
          of  quantification  were  200,  20,  10,  1,  10,  0.5  ng/mL,  and  the  limits  of  detection  were  100,  10,  5,  0.5,  5,  0.25  ng/mL,
          respectively; RSDs  of precision, stability (24 h) and reproducibility tests were all less than 5.0% (n=6 or n=3); the recoveries
          were  99.05%-101.08% (RSD  were  all  less  than  2.0%,  n=6).  The  contents  of  them  were  2.42-2.66,  0.85-1.16,  0.35-0.46,  6.18-
          6.46,  0.99-1.29,  5.22-5.56  mg/g.  CONCLUSIONS  The  established  methods  for  identification  and  content  determination  are  rapid
          and  simple,  and  can  be  used  for  the  identification  of  chemical  components  and  the  content  determination  of  index  components  in
          Gantaishu capsule.
          KEYWORDS     Gantaishu capsules; component identification; content determination; HPLC-TOF/MS; UPLC-MS/MS


              肝泰舒胶囊是根据藏医药名著《四部医典》《晶珠本                         用 [2―5] 。唐古特乌头、山苦荬、小檗皮、节裂角茴香同为
                                         [1]
          草》及相关藏医药传统名方研发而成 。该药由獐牙菜、                           臣药,具有清热利湿解毒和祛瘀通络的功效,其中山苦
          唐古特乌头、山苦荬、小檗皮、节裂角茴香、木香、黄芪、                          荬的有效成分木犀草苷、小檗皮的有效成分小檗碱还对
          甘草8味藏药材组成。方中獐牙菜为君药,具有清热利                            非酒精性脂肪肝具有较好的保护作用,可有效减轻肝纤
          湿解毒的功效,芒果苷和齐墩果酸为其主要成分,具有                            维化、抗肝癌     [6―8] 。木香、黄芪为佐药,具有甘温益气的
          改善脂肪肝、抑制肝纤维化和减轻急性肝损伤等作                              功效,可调节机体免疫功能,其中木香的有效成分木香

              Δ 基金项目 上海市科技计划项目(No.23ZR1478100)                烃内酯可抑制乙醇诱导的肝细胞损伤与脂肪变性、抑制
             *第一作者 药师。研究方向:药物分析。电话:021-81887226。              急性肝损伤     [9―10] 。甘草调和诸药,兼以补中扶土为使药,
          E-mail:wxlcpu09@sina.com
                                                              其有效成分甘草酸具有显著的保肝、抗肝癌、治疗丙型
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药药理学、天
                                                                              [11]
                                                              病毒性肝炎等作用 。诸药共奏清热解毒、疏肝利胆的
          然产物抗肿瘤活性成分筛选及耐药机制。电话:021-81875571。E-
          mail:annabao212@126.com                             功效  [12―14] 。临床研究表明,肝泰舒胶囊可诱生内源性干

          · 2198 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 18                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第18期
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