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肝泰舒胶囊的成分鉴别及指标成分含量测定方法建立
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王晓丽 ,朱 平,周燕妮,鲍蕾蕾 (海军军医大学第三附属医院药剂科,上海 200438)
中图分类号 R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)18-2198-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.05
摘 要 目的 建立分别鉴别肝泰舒胶囊的化学成分以及甘草酸等6种指标成分的含量测定方法。方法 采用高效液相-飞行时间
质谱技术鉴别肝泰舒胶囊中的化学成分;采用超高效液相-串联质谱技术测定甘草酸等6种指标成分的含量。结果 肝泰舒胶囊中
共鉴别出41种化学成分。甘草酸、芒果苷、木犀草苷、木香烃内酯、齐墩果酸和小檗碱检测质量浓度的线性范围均为200~10 000
ng/mL(r均大于0.999);定量限分别为200、20、10、1、10、0.5 ng/mL,检测限分别为100、10、5、0.5、5、0.25 ng/mL;精密度、稳定性(24 h)、
重复性试验的 RSD 均小于 5.0%(n=6 或 n=3);加样回收率为 99.05%~101.08%(RSD 均小于 2.0%,n=6);含量分别为 2.42~
2.66、0.85~1.16、0.35~0.46、6.18~6.46、0.99~1.29、5.22~5.56 mg/g。结论 本研究所建立的鉴别和含量测定方法快速、简便,可
用于肝泰舒胶囊化学成分的鉴别和指标成分的含量测定。
关键词 肝泰舒胶囊;成分鉴别;含量测定;高效液相-飞行时间质谱技术;超高效液相-串联质谱技术
Method establishment of components identification and content determination of index components in
Gantaishu capsules
WANG Xiaoli,ZHU Ping,ZHOU Yanni,BAO Leilei(Dept. of Pharmacy, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval
Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish methods to identify the chemical components of Gantaishu capsule, and determine the
contents of 6 index components including glycyrrhizic acid. METHODS The chemical components of Gantaishu capsule were
determined by HPLC-TOF/MS; the contents of 6 index components including glycyrrhizic acid were determined by UPLC-MS/MS.
RESULTS A total of 41 chemical components were identified in Gantaishu capsules. The linear ranges of glycyrrhizic acid,
mangiferin, luteolin, costunolide, oleanolic acid and berberine were 200-10 000 ng/mL(r were all greater than 0.999). The limits
of quantification were 200, 20, 10, 1, 10, 0.5 ng/mL, and the limits of detection were 100, 10, 5, 0.5, 5, 0.25 ng/mL,
respectively; RSDs of precision, stability (24 h) and reproducibility tests were all less than 5.0% (n=6 or n=3); the recoveries
were 99.05%-101.08% (RSD were all less than 2.0%, n=6). The contents of them were 2.42-2.66, 0.85-1.16, 0.35-0.46, 6.18-
6.46, 0.99-1.29, 5.22-5.56 mg/g. CONCLUSIONS The established methods for identification and content determination are rapid
and simple, and can be used for the identification of chemical components and the content determination of index components in
Gantaishu capsule.
KEYWORDS Gantaishu capsules; component identification; content determination; HPLC-TOF/MS; UPLC-MS/MS
肝泰舒胶囊是根据藏医药名著《四部医典》《晶珠本 用 [2―5] 。唐古特乌头、山苦荬、小檗皮、节裂角茴香同为
[1]
草》及相关藏医药传统名方研发而成 。该药由獐牙菜、 臣药,具有清热利湿解毒和祛瘀通络的功效,其中山苦
唐古特乌头、山苦荬、小檗皮、节裂角茴香、木香、黄芪、 荬的有效成分木犀草苷、小檗皮的有效成分小檗碱还对
甘草8味藏药材组成。方中獐牙菜为君药,具有清热利 非酒精性脂肪肝具有较好的保护作用,可有效减轻肝纤
湿解毒的功效,芒果苷和齐墩果酸为其主要成分,具有 维化、抗肝癌 [6―8] 。木香、黄芪为佐药,具有甘温益气的
改善脂肪肝、抑制肝纤维化和减轻急性肝损伤等作 功效,可调节机体免疫功能,其中木香的有效成分木香
Δ 基金项目 上海市科技计划项目(No.23ZR1478100) 烃内酯可抑制乙醇诱导的肝细胞损伤与脂肪变性、抑制
*第一作者 药师。研究方向:药物分析。电话:021-81887226。 急性肝损伤 [9―10] 。甘草调和诸药,兼以补中扶土为使药,
E-mail:wxlcpu09@sina.com
其有效成分甘草酸具有显著的保肝、抗肝癌、治疗丙型
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药药理学、天
[11]
病毒性肝炎等作用 。诸药共奏清热解毒、疏肝利胆的
然产物抗肿瘤活性成分筛选及耐药机制。电话:021-81875571。E-
mail:annabao212@126.com 功效 [12―14] 。临床研究表明,肝泰舒胶囊可诱生内源性干
· 2198 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 18 中国药房 2023年第34卷第18期