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麻杏咳喘颗粒的水提工艺优化
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          梁董茜 ,王晶晶 ,王 欣 ,柴天川 ,李春花                  1, 4, 5 # (1.河北中医药大学药学院,石家庄 050200;2.保定市第一
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          中医院脑病科,河北 保定 071000;3.河北省中医院制剂室,石家庄 050011;4.河北省中药组方制剂技术创新
          中心,石家庄 050091;5.河北省高校中药开发与产业化应用技术研发中心,石家庄 050091)

          中图分类号  R917;R943      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)17-2095-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.09

          摘  要  目的  优选麻杏咳喘颗粒的水提工艺。方法  以药效成分盐酸麻黄碱、岩白菜素、升麻素苷、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷、柚皮
          苷、橙皮苷含量及出膏率为考察指标,采用层次分析(AHP)-熵权法确定各指标权重,并计算综合评分作为响应值,在单因素实验
          的基础上采用Box-Behnken响应面法对各指标进行考察,优选麻杏咳喘颗粒的最佳水提工艺,并进行工艺验证。结果  优选出麻
          杏咳喘颗粒的最佳水提工艺为浸泡时间40 min,加水量8倍,总提取时间180 min。经3次验证实验结果显示,综合评分为94.82分
         (RSD=0.96%,n=3),与预测值94.64分差异较小。结论  优化后的麻杏咳喘颗粒水提工艺稳定可靠,可为该制剂的进一步开发提
          供参考。
          关键词  麻杏咳喘颗粒;水提工艺;Box-Behnken响应面法;层次分析;熵权法;权重;综合评分

          Optimization of water extraction process of Maxing kechuan granules
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          LIANG Dongqian ,WANG Jingjing ,WANG Xin ,CHAI Tianchuan ,LI Chunhua     1, 4, 5 (1.  College  of  Pharmacy,
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          Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China;2. Dept. of Encephalopathy, Baoding First
          Hospital  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Hebei  Baoding  071000,  China;3.  Preparation  Room,  Hebei
          Provincial  Hospital  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Shijiazhuang  050011,  China;4.  Hebei  Technology
          Innovation  Center  of  TCM  Formula  Preparations,  Shijiazhuang  050091,  China;5.  Hebei  Higher  Education

          Applied Technology Research Center of TCM Development and Industrialization, Shijiazhuang 050091, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To optimize the water extraction process of Maxing kechuan granules. METHODS With the contents
          of  ephedrine  hydrochloride,  bergenin,  prim-O-glucosylcimifugin,  5-O-methylvisamin,  naringin  and  hesperidin  and  the  rate  of
          extraction  as  the  evaluation  indexes,  the  weight  was  determined  by  the  analytic  hierarchy  process(APH)-entropy  weight  method,
          and  the  comprehensive  score  was  calculated  as  the  response  value.  Based  on  the  single-factor  test,  the  Box-Behnken  response
          surface  method  was  used  to  investigate  the  factors,  and  the  best  water  extraction  process  of  Maxing  kechuan  granules  was
          optimized;  process  validation  was  also  carried  out.  RESULTS  The  best  water  extraction  process  of  Maxing  kechuan  granules
          optimized  was  as  follows:  soaking  for  40  minutes,  adding  8  times  water,  and  extracting  for  180  minutes. After  three  validation
          tests, the comprehensive score was 94.82 (RSD=0.96%, n=3), which had a small difference from the predicted value of 94.64.

          CONCLUSIONS  The  water  extraction  process  of  Maxing  kechuan  granules  is  stable  and  reliable,  which  can  provide  a  reference
          for the development of the preparation.
          KEYWORDS    Maxing  kechuan  granules;  water  extraction  process;  Box-Behnken  response  surface  method;  analytic  hierarchy
          process; entropy weight method; weight; comprehensive score



              麻杏咳喘方是河北省中医院治疗“风温肺热病”“哮                        由蜜麻黄、炒苦杏仁、蝉蜕、地龙、陈皮、防风、矮地茶、桑
          病”等疾病的经验方,临床使用近20年,疗效确切。该方                         白皮、清半夏、厚朴、穿山龙、僵蚕、甘草组成,具有疏风
                                                             宣肺、止咳平喘之效,主要用于治疗风邪犯肺、肺气失宣
             Δ 基金项目 河北省重点研发计划项目(No.19272502D)
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药药剂学。E-mail:                  所致的咳嗽、咽痒、干咳无痰或少痰等。方中蜜麻黄宣
          xixiliang9637@163.com
                                                             肺平喘,炒苦杏仁润肺止咳,二者共为君药;蝉蜕疏散风
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中药制剂新技术新方
          法。E-mail:13803369966@163.com                       热,地龙清热息风平喘,二者均为臣药;陈皮、厚朴理气


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第17期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 17    · 2095 ·
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