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麻杏咳喘颗粒的水提工艺优化
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梁董茜 ,王晶晶 ,王 欣 ,柴天川 ,李春花 1, 4, 5 # (1.河北中医药大学药学院,石家庄 050200;2.保定市第一
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中医院脑病科,河北 保定 071000;3.河北省中医院制剂室,石家庄 050011;4.河北省中药组方制剂技术创新
中心,石家庄 050091;5.河北省高校中药开发与产业化应用技术研发中心,石家庄 050091)
中图分类号 R917;R943 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)17-2095-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.09
摘 要 目的 优选麻杏咳喘颗粒的水提工艺。方法 以药效成分盐酸麻黄碱、岩白菜素、升麻素苷、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷、柚皮
苷、橙皮苷含量及出膏率为考察指标,采用层次分析(AHP)-熵权法确定各指标权重,并计算综合评分作为响应值,在单因素实验
的基础上采用Box-Behnken响应面法对各指标进行考察,优选麻杏咳喘颗粒的最佳水提工艺,并进行工艺验证。结果 优选出麻
杏咳喘颗粒的最佳水提工艺为浸泡时间40 min,加水量8倍,总提取时间180 min。经3次验证实验结果显示,综合评分为94.82分
(RSD=0.96%,n=3),与预测值94.64分差异较小。结论 优化后的麻杏咳喘颗粒水提工艺稳定可靠,可为该制剂的进一步开发提
供参考。
关键词 麻杏咳喘颗粒;水提工艺;Box-Behnken响应面法;层次分析;熵权法;权重;综合评分
Optimization of water extraction process of Maxing kechuan granules
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LIANG Dongqian ,WANG Jingjing ,WANG Xin ,CHAI Tianchuan ,LI Chunhua 1, 4, 5 (1. College of Pharmacy,
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Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China;2. Dept. of Encephalopathy, Baoding First
Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Baoding 071000, China;3. Preparation Room, Hebei
Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050011, China;4. Hebei Technology
Innovation Center of TCM Formula Preparations, Shijiazhuang 050091, China;5. Hebei Higher Education
Applied Technology Research Center of TCM Development and Industrialization, Shijiazhuang 050091, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To optimize the water extraction process of Maxing kechuan granules. METHODS With the contents
of ephedrine hydrochloride, bergenin, prim-O-glucosylcimifugin, 5-O-methylvisamin, naringin and hesperidin and the rate of
extraction as the evaluation indexes, the weight was determined by the analytic hierarchy process(APH)-entropy weight method,
and the comprehensive score was calculated as the response value. Based on the single-factor test, the Box-Behnken response
surface method was used to investigate the factors, and the best water extraction process of Maxing kechuan granules was
optimized; process validation was also carried out. RESULTS The best water extraction process of Maxing kechuan granules
optimized was as follows: soaking for 40 minutes, adding 8 times water, and extracting for 180 minutes. After three validation
tests, the comprehensive score was 94.82 (RSD=0.96%, n=3), which had a small difference from the predicted value of 94.64.
CONCLUSIONS The water extraction process of Maxing kechuan granules is stable and reliable, which can provide a reference
for the development of the preparation.
KEYWORDS Maxing kechuan granules; water extraction process; Box-Behnken response surface method; analytic hierarchy
process; entropy weight method; weight; comprehensive score
麻杏咳喘方是河北省中医院治疗“风温肺热病”“哮 由蜜麻黄、炒苦杏仁、蝉蜕、地龙、陈皮、防风、矮地茶、桑
病”等疾病的经验方,临床使用近20年,疗效确切。该方 白皮、清半夏、厚朴、穿山龙、僵蚕、甘草组成,具有疏风
宣肺、止咳平喘之效,主要用于治疗风邪犯肺、肺气失宣
Δ 基金项目 河北省重点研发计划项目(No.19272502D)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药药剂学。E-mail: 所致的咳嗽、咽痒、干咳无痰或少痰等。方中蜜麻黄宣
xixiliang9637@163.com
肺平喘,炒苦杏仁润肺止咳,二者共为君药;蝉蜕疏散风
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中药制剂新技术新方
法。E-mail:13803369966@163.com 热,地龙清热息风平喘,二者均为臣药;陈皮、厚朴理气
中国药房 2023年第34卷第17期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 17 · 2095 ·