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基于美国 FAERS 数据库对未成年人群肝衰竭 ADE 信号的挖掘

          与分析
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          李 冰 ,梁 力 ,陈 燕 ,郭宇航 ,刘 霞 ,郭晋敏 (1.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院临床药
                 1*
                                           1
          学科,济南 250031;2.海军军医大学药学院临床药学教研室,上海 200433)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R994.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)17-2144-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.17
          摘   要  目的  基于美国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库,对未成年人群中引起肝衰竭的药物进行数据挖掘,以期为相关
          药物的临床合理应用提供参考。方法  检索美国FAERS数据库2013年第1季度—2022年第3季度未成年(小于18岁)人群发生肝
          衰竭的药物不良事件(ADE)报告数据并对其进行挖掘与分析,按不同年龄段分为婴儿(≤1岁)、幼儿(>1~<6岁)、儿童(6~<
          12 岁)和少年(12~<18 岁),利用比例失衡法中的报告比值(ROR)法、比例报告比值法和贝叶斯置信区间递进神经网络法筛选
          ADE 信号。结果  共收集到未成年人群的肝衰竭 ADE 报告 1 051 份,涉及 60 种药物。少年的肝衰竭发生率最高(410 例,占
          39.01%),其次是幼儿(297 例,占 28.26%);有 14 个药物的说明书未提及肝胆系统损伤和肝衰竭风险,包括左乙拉西坦 31 例(占
          2.95%),甲硝唑18例(占1.71%),托吡酯、甲泼尼龙各16例(各占1.52%),地塞米松12例(占1.14%),替沙仑赛11例(占1.05%),硫
          酸亚铁、二甲双胍和白消安各10例(各占0.95%),丙泊酚9例(占0.86%),onasemnogene abeparvovec 8例(占0.76%),苯海拉明、奥
          美拉唑各5例(各占0.48%),sebeliesterase α 4例(占0.38%),共计165例,占报告总数的15.70%。其中二甲双胍与已知的肝脏安全
          性相反;甲硝唑和左乙拉西坦作为新的风险信号,引起的临床结局较为严重。结论  发现了导致未成年人群肝衰竭的14个新的药
          物警戒信号,在使用这些药物时,应该密切监测患者肝功能,其中二甲双胍既不经过肝脏代谢,也未见相关文献报道,其引发的肝
          衰竭风险值得进一步关注;甲硝唑和左乙拉西坦引起的临床结局较为严重,需要引起足够重视。
          关键词  未成年人群;肝衰竭;美国FDA不良事件报告系统;信号挖掘;用药安全;药物不良事件


          Mining  and  analysis  for  adverse  drug  event  signals  of  liver  failure  in  underage  population  based  on  the
          FAERS database
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          LI Bing ,LIANG Li ,CHEN Yan ,GUO Yuhang ,LIU Xia ,GUO Jinmin(1.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  the
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          960th  Hospital  of  the  Joint  Logistics  Support  Force  of  the  Chinese  People’s  Liberation  Army,  Jinan  250031,
          China;2.  Office  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  School  of  Pharmacy,  Naval  Medical  University,  Shanghai  200433,
          China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  conduct  data  mining  on  drugs  causing  liver  failure  in  underage  populations  based  on  the  FDA
          Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database, so as to provide reference for clinical use of related drugs. METHODS  The
          data on reported adverse drug event (ADE) of liver failure in this population (under 18 years old) from the first quarter of 2013 to
          the third quarter of 2022 were retrieved from the FAERS database for mining and analysis; they were divided into infants(≤1 year
          old),  young  children(>1-<6  years  old),  children(6-<12  years  old)  and  adolescents(12-<18  years  old)  according  to  the  age.
          The  reporting  odds  ratio (ROR),  proportional  reporting  ratio  and  Bayesian  confidence  propagation  neural  network  of  the
          proportional  imbalance  method  were  used  to  screen ADE  signals.  RESULTS  A  total  of  1  051 ADE  reports  of  liver  failure  were
          collected  from  the  underage population involving 60  drugs. The  highest incidence was  found  in  adolescents (410  cases,  39.01%),
          followed  by  young  children (297  cases,  28.26%).  The  instructions  of  14  drugs  did  not  mention  hepatobiliary  system  injury  and
          liver failure risk, including 31 cases of levetiracetam (2.95%),18 cases of metronidazole (1.71%), 16 cases of each of topiramate
          and  methylprednisolone (1.52%  each),  12  cases  of  dexamethasone (1.14%),  11  cases  of  tisagenlecleucel (1.05%),  10  cases  of
          each  of  ferrous  sulfate,  metformin  and  busulfan (0.95%  each),  9  cases  of  propofol (0.86%),  8  cases  of  onasemnogene
          abeparvovec (0.76%),  5  cases  of  each  of  diphenhydramine  and  omeprazole (0.48%  each),  4  cases  of  sebeliesterase  α (0.38%),
                                                              totaling 165 cases, accounting for 15.70% of the total reported
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81973327)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药物警戒。                    cases.  Metformin  was  contrary  to  the  known  liver  safety,  and
          E-mail:libingchemical@163.com                       metronidazole  and  levetiracetam  were  new  risk  signals,  which
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药                  caused  more  serious  clinical  outcomes.  CONCLUSIONS
          学、药物警戒。E-mail:gjm90h@126.com                        Fourteen  new  pharmacovigilance  signals  which  cause  liver


          · 2144 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 17                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第17期
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