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·循证药学·


          贝利尤单抗治疗儿童系统性红斑狼疮有效性和安全性的 Meta

          分析     Δ


                                             1
                                    1
                 1*
          禹 欣 ,翟文生        1, 2 # ,张蒙蒙 ,任相阁(1.河南中医药大学儿科医学院,郑州 450099;2.河南中医药大学第一
          附属医院儿科一病区,郑州 450099)

          中图分类号  R979.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)16-2003-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.16

          摘  要  目的  评价贝利尤单抗治疗儿童系统性红斑狼疮(cSLE)的有效性和安全性,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法  计算机检
          索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、SinoMed、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane图书馆,收集贝利尤单抗或贝利尤单抗联合
          激素或贝利尤单抗联合激素和传统药物(试验组)对比安慰剂或激素或传统药物或传统药物联合激素等基础治疗(对照组)的随机
          对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库至2023年4月9日。筛选文献、提取资料后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚
          风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析、敏感性分析。结果  纳入7项RCT,共计510例患
          儿。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患儿的临床有效率显著优于对照组[OR=6.16,95%CI(2.23,17.00),P=0.000 4],两组患儿的系统
          性红斑狼疮活动指数[MD=-1.73,95%CI(-3.50,0.05),P=0.06]、不良反应发生率[OR=0.72,95%CI(0.43,1.19),P=0.02]、补
          体 C3 水平[MD=0.12,95%CI(-0.06,0.30),P=0.18]、补体 C4 水平[MD=0.08,95%CI(-0.07,0.24),P=0.30]、系统性红斑狼疮
          反应指数4反应率[OR=1.52,95%CI(0.94,2.44),P=0.09]比较,差异均无统计学意义。敏感性分析结果显示,以系统性红斑狼疮
          活动指数、补体C3水平、补体C4水平为指标时,本研究所得结果稳健。结论  贝利尤单抗治疗cSLE的疗效较好,且安全性与基础
          治疗相当。
          关键词  贝利尤单抗;儿童系统性红斑狼疮;有效性;安全性;Meta分析


          Meta-analysis  of  efficacy  and  safety  of  belimumab  in  the  treatment  of  childhood-onset  systemic  lupus
          erythematosus
                                  1, 2
                                                       1
          YU Xin ,ZHAI Wensheng ,ZHANG Mengmeng ,REN Xiangge(1.  School  of  Pediatric  Medicine,  Henan
                                                                      1
                 1
          University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450099, China;2. First Districts of Pediatrics, the First
          Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450099, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  belimumab  in  the  treatment  childhood-onset  systemic  lupus
          erythematosus (cSLE), and to provide evidence-based references for clinical medication. METHODS Randomized controlled trials
         (RCTs) about belimumab or belimumab combined with hormone or belimumab combined with hormone and traditional drugs (test
          group)  compared  with  placebo  or  hormone  or  traditional  drugs  or  traditional  drugs  combined  with  hormone (control  group)  were
          collected  by  computer  searching  CNKI,  Wanfang  data,  VIP,  SinoMed,  PubMed,  Embase,  Web  of  Science  and  the  Cochrane
          Library;  the  search  deadline  was  from  the  establishment  of  the  databases  to  April  9th,  2023.  After  screening  the  literature  and
          extracting  the  data,  the  quality  of  the  included  literature  was  evaluated  by  using  the  bias  risk  assessment  tool  recommended  by
          Cochrane  system  evaluation  manual  5.1.0;  meta-analysis  and  sensitivity  analysis  were  conducted  by  using  RevMan  5.4  software.
          RESULTS A total of 510 children were included in 7 RCTs. Results of the meta-analysis showed that the clinically effective rate of
          test  group  was  significantly  better  than  the  control  group  [OR=6.16,  95%CI (2.23,  17.00),  P=0.000  4].  There  were  no
          statistically  significant  differences  in  SLE  disease  activity  index (SLEDAI)  [MD=-1.73,  95%CI (-3.50,  0.05),  P=0.06],  the
          incidence  of  adverse  drug  reactions  [OR=0.72,  95%CI (0.43,  1.19),  P=0.02],  complement  C3  levels  [MD=0.12,  95%CI
                                                            (-0.06,  0.30),  P=0.18],  complement  C4  levels  [MD=0.08,
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81873339)                95%CI (-0.07,0.24),  P=0.30]  or  the  response  rate  of  SLE
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医儿科学、中医药防治小
                                                             responder  index  4  [OR=1.52,  95%CI (0.94,2.44),  P=0.09]
          儿肾脏疾病。E-mail:507935613@qq.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医                 between  2  groups.  The  results  of  sensitivity  analysis  showed
          儿科学、中医药防治小儿肾脏疾病。E-mail:zhws65415@sina.com          that  when  SLEDAI,  the  complement  C3  levels  and


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第16期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 16    · 2003 ·
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