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集采政策对某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院非小细胞肺癌治疗药品使
用的影响
Δ
4 #
崔凯霞 ,李卓然 ,赵耀伟 ,郝志英 (1.山西医科大学药学院,太原 030001;2.山西医科大学汾阳学院眼视光
1*
3
2
系,山西 吕梁 032200;3.山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院,山西 晋中 030619;4.山西省肿瘤医院药学
部,太原 030013)
中图分类号 R95;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)16-1926-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.02
摘 要 目的 分析国家集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)政策对医疗机构抗肿瘤药使用的影响。方法 采用间断时间序列模型分
析山西省某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院2018年1月-2021年12月多西他赛、吉西他滨、培美曲塞二钠的月度采购量和采购金额的变
化情况。结果与结论 集采政策执行后,中选药品和非中选药品均有不同程度降价,且中选药品的降价幅度远大于非中选药品。
政策实施当月,该院多西他赛的平均月度采购量和采购金额均显著下降,而吉西他滨和培美曲塞二钠的月度采购量和采购金额均
显著上升(P<0.05或P<0.01)。政策实施后,吉西他滨的平均月度采购量和采购金额均呈下降趋势,而多西他赛和培美曲塞二钠
的平均月度采购量和采购金额均呈上升趋势(P<0.05或P<0.01)。建议医疗机构加强药事管理,避免对非中选药品“一刀切”;相
关部门可考虑进一步扩大抗肿瘤药的集采范围或开展抗肿瘤药专项集采,以节约医保资金,减少医疗支出。
关键词 国家集中带量采购;间断时间序列;多西他赛;吉西他滨;培美曲塞二钠
Effects of centralized volume-based procurement policy on the use of drugs for non-small cell lung cancer
in a third-grade class-A cancer hospital
CUI Kaixia ,LI Zhuoran ,ZHAO Yaowei ,HAO Zhiying(1. College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University,
1
4
2
3
Taiyuan 030001, China;2. Dept. of Ophthalmology & Optometry, College of Fenyang, Shanxi Medical
University, Shanxi Lüliang 032200, China;3. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Food Engineering,
Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shanxi Jinzhong 030619, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanxi Cancer
Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the effects of centralized volume-based procurement policy (hereinafter referred to as
“centralized procurement”) on the use of anti-tumor drugs in medical institutions. METHODS The interrupted time series model
was used to analyze the changes in the monthly purchase volume and purchase amount of docetaxel, gemcitabine and pemetrexed
disodium in a third-grade class-A cancer hospital in Shanxi province from January 2018 to December 2021. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS After the implementation of the centralized procurement policy, both the selected drugs and the non-selected
drugs had different degrees of price reduction, and the price reduction of the selected drugs was far greater than that of the non-
selected drugs; average monthly purchase volume and amount of docetaxel decreased significantly in that month after the
implementation of the policy, while those of gemcitabine and pemetrexed disodium increased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01).
After the implementation of the policy, the average monthly purchase volume and amount of gemcitabine showed a downward
trend, while those of docetaxel and pemetrexed disodium showed an upward trend (P<0.05 or P<0.01). It is suggested that
hospitals should strengthen pharmaceutical administration, and avoid adopting a “one size fits all” approach to non-selected drugs;
relevant departments should further expand the collection range of anti-tumor drugs or carry out special collection of anti-tumor
drugs, so as to save medical insurance funds and reduce medical expenses.
KEYWORDS centralized volume-based procurement; interrupted time series; docetaxel; gemcitabine; pemetrexed disodium
Δ 基金项目 吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项(No.320.6750.2021- 2018 年 11 月 14 日,中央全面深化改革委员会第五
08-14);“聚火优才”全国药学服务科研项目(No.CMEAPC2023014) 次会议审议通过了《国家组织药品集中采购试点方案》;
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
之后,《4+7 城市药品集中采购文件》于上海阳光医药采
2492998368@qq.com
购网正式发布。自此,我国正式开始实施药品集中带量
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理、临
床药学。电话:0351-4651993。E-mail:hzylbyz@163.com 采购(以下简称“集采”)。国家医疗保障局最新发布的
· 1926 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 16 中国药房 2023年第34卷第16期