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集采政策对某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院非小细胞肺癌治疗药品使

          用的影响
                        Δ


                                           4 #
          崔凯霞 ,李卓然 ,赵耀伟 ,郝志英 (1.山西医科大学药学院,太原 030001;2.山西医科大学汾阳学院眼视光
                 1*
                                   3
                           2
          系,山西 吕梁 032200;3.山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院,山西 晋中 030619;4.山西省肿瘤医院药学
          部,太原 030013)
          中图分类号  R95;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)16-1926-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.02


          摘   要  目的  分析国家集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)政策对医疗机构抗肿瘤药使用的影响。方法  采用间断时间序列模型分
          析山西省某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院2018年1月-2021年12月多西他赛、吉西他滨、培美曲塞二钠的月度采购量和采购金额的变
          化情况。结果与结论  集采政策执行后,中选药品和非中选药品均有不同程度降价,且中选药品的降价幅度远大于非中选药品。
          政策实施当月,该院多西他赛的平均月度采购量和采购金额均显著下降,而吉西他滨和培美曲塞二钠的月度采购量和采购金额均
          显著上升(P<0.05或P<0.01)。政策实施后,吉西他滨的平均月度采购量和采购金额均呈下降趋势,而多西他赛和培美曲塞二钠
          的平均月度采购量和采购金额均呈上升趋势(P<0.05或P<0.01)。建议医疗机构加强药事管理,避免对非中选药品“一刀切”;相
          关部门可考虑进一步扩大抗肿瘤药的集采范围或开展抗肿瘤药专项集采,以节约医保资金,减少医疗支出。
          关键词  国家集中带量采购;间断时间序列;多西他赛;吉西他滨;培美曲塞二钠

          Effects  of  centralized  volume-based  procurement  policy  on  the  use  of  drugs  for  non-small  cell  lung  cancer
          in a third-grade class-A cancer hospital
          CUI Kaixia ,LI Zhuoran ,ZHAO Yaowei ,HAO Zhiying(1.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Shanxi  Medical  University,
                    1
                                                            4
                                2
                                               3
          Taiyuan  030001,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Ophthalmology  &  Optometry,  College  of  Fenyang,  Shanxi  Medical
          University,  Shanxi  Lüliang  032200,  China;3.  College  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine  and  Food  Engineering,
          Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shanxi Jinzhong 030619, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanxi Cancer
          Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  effects  of  centralized  volume-based  procurement  policy (hereinafter  referred  to  as
         “centralized  procurement”)  on  the  use  of  anti-tumor  drugs  in  medical  institutions.  METHODS  The  interrupted  time  series  model
          was  used  to  analyze  the  changes  in  the  monthly  purchase  volume  and  purchase  amount  of  docetaxel,  gemcitabine  and  pemetrexed
          disodium  in  a  third-grade  class-A  cancer  hospital  in  Shanxi  province  from  January  2018  to  December  2021.  RESULTS  &
          CONCLUSIONS  After  the  implementation  of  the  centralized  procurement  policy,  both  the  selected  drugs  and  the  non-selected
          drugs  had  different  degrees  of  price  reduction,  and  the  price  reduction  of  the  selected  drugs  was  far  greater  than  that  of  the  non-
          selected  drugs;  average  monthly  purchase  volume  and  amount  of  docetaxel  decreased  significantly  in  that  month  after  the
          implementation  of  the  policy,  while  those  of  gemcitabine  and  pemetrexed  disodium  increased  significantly (P<0.05  or  P<0.01).
          After  the  implementation  of  the  policy,  the  average  monthly  purchase  volume  and  amount  of  gemcitabine  showed  a  downward
          trend,  while  those  of  docetaxel  and  pemetrexed  disodium  showed  an  upward  trend (P<0.05  or  P<0.01).  It  is  suggested  that
          hospitals should strengthen pharmaceutical administration, and avoid adopting a “one size fits all” approach to non-selected drugs;
          relevant  departments  should  further  expand  the  collection  range  of  anti-tumor  drugs  or  carry  out  special  collection  of  anti-tumor
          drugs, so as to save medical insurance funds and reduce medical expenses.
          KEYWORDS     centralized volume-based procurement; interrupted time series; docetaxel; gemcitabine; pemetrexed disodium


              Δ 基金项目 吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项(No.320.6750.2021-             2018 年 11 月 14 日,中央全面深化改革委员会第五
          08-14);“聚火优才”全国药学服务科研项目(No.CMEAPC2023014)           次会议审议通过了《国家组织药品集中采购试点方案》;
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                              之后,《4+7 城市药品集中采购文件》于上海阳光医药采
          2492998368@qq.com
                                                              购网正式发布。自此,我国正式开始实施药品集中带量
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理、临
          床药学。电话:0351-4651993。E-mail:hzylbyz@163.com          采购(以下简称“集采”)。国家医疗保障局最新发布的


          · 1926 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 16                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第16期
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