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基于美国FAERS数据库的培唑帕尼不良事件信号挖掘与分析                                                                  Δ



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          薄明明    1, 2* ,石亚飞 ,孙继雄 ,王天宇 ,李国辉 ,戴媛媛 (1.国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中
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          国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院药剂科,北京 100021;2.国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/
          中国医学科学院肿瘤医院廊坊院区药剂科,河北 廊坊 065001;3.国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/
          中国医学科学院肿瘤医院廊坊院区信息管理中心,河北 廊坊 065001)

          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)15-1879-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.15.17

          摘  要  目的  挖掘并分析培唑帕尼上市后的药物不良事件(ADE)信号,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法  通过OpenVigil 2.1数
          据平台对美国FDA药物不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库进行信号挖掘,收集培唑帕尼2009年10月-2022年6月的ADE报告,
          采用比例失衡法中的比例报告比值(PRR)法和报告比值比(ROR)法检测该药的ADE信号并进行分析。结果  共筛选出以培唑帕
          尼为首要怀疑药物的ADE报告16 655份,经ROR法、PRR法挖掘出ADE信号220个,涉及19个系统器官分类。信号频度排前10
          位的ADE信号在该药的药品说明书中均有记载;发现了88个新的ADE信号,主要分布在胃肠系统、各种检查、肾脏和泌尿系统。
          嗜碱细胞数减少、甲床出血、肿瘤破裂、阴道瘘既是新的ADE信号,也是信号强度排前10位的ADE信号。结论  培唑帕尼在上市
          后应用中常见ADE(腹泻、毛发颜色改变、高血压等)的发生情况与其药品说明书基本一致;新的可疑风险信号(嗜碱细胞数减少、
          甲床出血、肿瘤破裂、阴道瘘等)报道例数较少,还需持续关注。
          关键词  培唑帕尼;药物不良事件;信号挖掘;药物不良反应;比例失衡法

          Signals mining and analysis of adverse drug events of pazopanib based on FAERS database
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          BO Mingming ,SHI Yafei ,SUN Jixiong ,WANG Tianyu ,LI Guohui ,DAI Yuanyuan (1.  Dept.  of
          Pharmacy,  National  Cancer  Center/National  Clinical  Research  Center  for  Cancer/Cancer  Hospital,  Chinese
          Academy  of  Medical  Sciences  and  Peking  Union  Medical  College,  Beijing  100021,  China;2.  Dept.  of
          Pharmacy,  Langfang  Branch,  National  Cancer  Center/National  Clinical  Research  Center  for  Cancer/Cancer
          Hospital,  Chinese Academy  of  Medical  Sciences,  Hebei  Langfang  065001,  China;3.  Information  Management
          Center,  Langfang  Branch,  National  Cancer  Center/National  Clinical  Research  Center  for  Cancer/Cancer
          Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hebei Langfang 065001, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To mine and analyze adverse drug event (ADE) signals after the marketing of pazopanib and provide
          references for clinically safe medication. METHODS OpenVigil 2.1 data platform was used to mine ADE signals from the US FDA
          adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database. ADE reports of pazopanib from October 2009 to June 2022 were collected, and
          ADE  signals  were  analyzed  using  proportional  reporting  ratio (PRR)  method  and  reporting  odds  ratio (ROR)  method  in  the
          proportional  imbalance  method.  RESULTS  A  total  of  16  655 ADE  reports  were  identified  with  pazopanib  as  the  primary  suspect
          drug. Through ROR and PRR analysis, 220 ADE signals involving 19 system organ classes were identified. The top 10 ADE signals
          by  frequency  were  recorded  in  the  drug  instruction.  Additionally,  88  new  ADE  signals  were  discovered,  mainly  related  to  the
          gastrointestinal  system,  various  investigations,  and  the  renal  and  urinary  system.  Decreased  basophil  count,  nail  bed  hemorrhage,
          tumor  rupture,  and  vaginal  fistula  were  both  new  ADE  signals  and  the  top  10  ADE  signals  by  strength.  CONCLUSIONS  The
          occurrence  of  common  ADEs (diarrhea,  hair  color  changes,  hypertension,  etc.)  during  the  use  of  pazopanib  after  marketing  is
          generally  consistent  with  its  drug  instruction;  the  number  of  reported  cases  for  new  suspected  risk  signals (decreased  basophil
          count, nail bed hemorrhage, tumor rupture, and vaginal fistula, etc.) is limited, and continuous monitoring is required.
                                                             KEYWORDS     pazopanib;  adverse  drug  event;  signal
             Δ 基金项目 中 国 医 学 科 学 院 肿 瘤 医 院 管 理 研 究 课 题(No.
                                                             mining; adverse drug reaction; proportional imbalance method
          LC2021D04)
             *第一作者 药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:bohuimingming
          @126.com
                                                                 肾癌是泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其病死率在
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
                                                                                      [1]
          daiyuanyuan@aliyun.com                             泌尿系统常见肿瘤中居首位 。据2018年的数据统计,

          中国药房  2023年第34卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 15    · 1879 ·
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