Page 92 - 《中国药房》2023年15期
P. 92
·药物与临床·
胆宁片等3种药物预防ERCP术后胆总管结石复发的效果比较
Δ
施颖琦 ,沈美琴,仇建伟(南通市第一人民医院消化内科,江苏 南通 226000)
*
中图分类号 R969.4;R975+.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)15-1874-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.15.16
摘 要 目的 比较胆宁片、牛磺熊去氧胆酸和熊去氧胆酸预防内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后患者胆总管结石复发的效果。
方法 回顾性分析南通市第一人民医院2017年1月-2020年1月153例行ERCP胆总管取石术患者的临床资料,根据患者术后接
受药物治疗的不同分为3组,即胆宁片组(A组,49例)、牛磺熊去氧胆酸组(B组,44例)和熊去氧胆酸组(C组,60例)。以上各组药
物均为单用,分别于术后2周开始使用,疗程均为180 d。比较3组患者ERCP术后6个月的胆汁成分指标[血清总胆红素(Tbil)、直
接胆红素(Dbil)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)],脂代谢指标[血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白
(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)]水平,临床症状(腹痛、腹胀、恶心、纳差)发生情况及术后6、12、18、24个月胆总管结石复发情况。结
果 与术前比较,3组患者术后6个月的血清Tbil、Dbil、ALP、GGT、TC、TG、LDL水平均显著降低(P<0.05),血清HDL水平均显著
升高(P<0.05),发生腹痛、腹胀、恶心、纳差的患者占比均显著降低(P<0.05)。A、B组患者的Tbil水平显著低于C组(P<0.05),
A组患者的Dbil、ALP水平均显著低于B、C组(P<0.05),但3组患者的GGT水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);相较于A、C
组,B组患者的4个脂代谢指标水平均得到显著改善(P<0.05);A组发生腹痛、腹胀、纳差的患者占比明显低于B、C组(P<0.05),
但3组发生恶心症状的患者占比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6、12、18个月时,3组患者的胆总管结石复发率比较,差异均
无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后 24 个月时,A 组患者的胆总管结石复发率(2.04%)显著低于 B 组(15.91%)和 C 组(15.00%)(P<
0.05)。结论 ERCP术后应用胆宁片相较于应用牛磺熊去氧胆酸和熊去氧胆酸,更有利于减少胆汁酸分泌、预防胆结石复发、改善
临床症状,但牛磺熊去氧胆酸较其他2种药物更能明显加速患者脂代谢。
关键词 胆宁片;牛磺熊去氧胆酸;熊去氧胆酸;内镜逆行胰胆管造影;胆总管结石;复发
Comparison of the efficacy of 3 kinds of drugs such as Danning tablet on preventing the recurrence of
choledocholithiasis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
SHI Yingqi,SHEN Meiqin,QIU Jianwei(Dept. of Gastroenterology, Nantong First People’s Hospital, Jiangsu
Nantong 226000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of Danning tablet, taurosodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid in
preventing the recurrence of choledocholithiasis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). METHODS The
clinical data of 153 patients who underwent ERCP choledocholithotomy from January 2017 to January 2020 in Nantong First
People’s Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different drug treatment received after surgery, patients were
divided into three groups, namely, Danning tablet group (group A, 49 cases), tauroursodeoxycholic acid group (group B, 44
cases) and ursodeoxycholic acid group (group C, 60 cases). The above groups of drugs are all single-use, starting from 2 weeks
after surgery for a course of 180 days. The effects of bile component indicators [total bilirubin (Tbil), direct bilirubin (Dbil),
alkaline phosphatase (ALP), glutamyltransferase (GGT)], lipid metabolism indicators [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG),
low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL)], the occurrence of clinical symptoms (abdominal pain, bloating,
nausea, and poor appetite) at 6 months after ERCP, and the recurrence of choledocholithiasis at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after
surgery were compared among 3 groups. RESULTS Compared with before surgery, the serum levels of Tbil, Dbil, ALP, GGT,
TC, TG and LDL were significantly reduced (P<0.05), while serum HDL levels were significantly increased (P<0.05) in the
three groups at 6 months after surgery. The proportion of patients who experienced abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and poor
appetite at 6 months after surgery was significantly reduced (P<0.05). The Tbil levels of groups A and B were significantly lower
than those of group C (P<0.05), while the Dbil and ALP
Δ 基金项目 江苏省重点研发计划项目(No.JS2021SD122)
*第一作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:炎症性肠病、胆总管结 levels of group A were significantly lower than those of groups
石、消化道早癌。E-mail:shiyq2012@163.com B and C (P<0.05); however, there was no statistically
· 1874 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 15 中国药房 2023年第34卷第15期