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长因子β超家族成员,在角膜内皮发育和稳态维持中发                            [10]  WONGVISAVAVIT  R,PAREKH  M,AHMAD  S,et  al.
          挥 着 重 要 作 用 。 其 中 ,BMP4 及 其 受 体 BMPR1A、                  Challenges  in  corneal  endothelial  cell  culture[J].  Regen
          BMPR2在CEC中大量表达,可通过上皮-间充质和内皮-                             Med,2021,16(9):871-891.
          间充质转化而促进角膜内皮的发育和增殖,从而增加胶                            [11]  KIM K W,SHIN Y J,LEE S C S. Novel ROCK inhibi‐
                                                                   tors,sovesudil and PHP-0961,enhance proliferation,adhe‐
          原蛋白和纤连蛋白的表达,最终促进角膜屏障的修复和
          愈合  [22―23] 。本研究结果显示,经不同质量浓度的SF处理                        sion  and  migration  of  corneal  endothelial  cells[J].  Int  J
                                                                   Mol Sci,2022,23(23):14690.
          后,兔 CEC 中 RhoA 蛋白的表达水平显著升高,表明 SF                    [12]  GRIMAUDO  M  A,AMATO  G,CARBONE  C,et  al.
          可激活RhoA信号,促进RhoA-ROCK信号转导,这是解
                                                                   Micelle-nanogel  platform  for  ferulic  acid  ocular  delivery
          除有丝分裂阻滞和促进内皮细胞迁移、增殖所必需                                   [J]. Int J Pharm,2020,576:118986.
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          的 。同时本研究结果还显示,在SF作用下,免CEC中                          [13]  张国治,杨徐宁,许柠. 阿魏酸的功能性研究进展[J]. 粮
          BMPR1A、BMPR2蛋白的表达水平亦显著上调,提示经                             食加工,2019,44(6):52-56.
          典的 BMP 通路被激活,初步证实了 RhoA-ROCK-BMP                    [14]  LUO M,LIN H C,WEN Z Q,et al. Sodium ferulate inhi-
          信号通路在角膜内皮愈合过程中的重要价值。                                     bits  rat  cardiomyocyte  hypertrophy  induced  by  angiotensin
              综上所述,SF可改善大泡性角膜病变模型兔受损角                              Ⅱ  through  enhancement  of  endothelial  nitric  oxide  syn‐
          膜的透明度,并可减轻基质水肿,减小角膜厚度,维持角                                thase/nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signa-
          膜内皮结构完整性并促进角膜内皮功能恢复;同时,该                                 ling  pathway[J].  J  Cardiovasc  Pharmacol,2022,80(2):
          成分还可促进兔 CEC 的增殖,作用可能与激活 RhoA-                            251-260.
                                                              [15]  陈丽华,江萍,罗彤,等. 阿魏酸钠对大鼠角膜新生血管
          ROCK-BMP信号通路有关。
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          · 1846 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 15                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第15期
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