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说明 MPTP 诱导了神经炎症;与模型组相比,胆南星高                             (12):1523-1527.
          剂量组小鼠血清和脑黑质中上述炎症因子水平均不同                             [ 8 ]  张晶晶,马云枝. 马云枝分型论治帕金森病[J]. 湖北中医
          程度回调,说明胆南星可通过抑制神经炎症的发生,进                                 杂志,2016,38(10):26-27.
          而减轻对多巴胺能神经元的损伤。                                     [ 9 ]  GUO C S,XIE S J,CHI Z X,et al. Bile acids control in‐
              铁死亡是大量脂质过氧化介导的铁依赖性细胞程                                flammation  and  metabolic  disorder  through  inhibition  of
                                                                   NLRP3 inflammasome[J]. Immunity,2016,45(4):944.
          序性死亡,在PD模型中,神经炎症会伴随神经元发生铁
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          死亡 。抑制铁死亡是 PD 治疗的靶点之一 。GPX4
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          氧化的重要硒蛋白,当发生铁死亡时 GPX4 的水平会降
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          细胞铁稳态中发挥重要作用,同时也是铁死亡的抑制因                                 and dysfunction in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease
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          黑质中GPX4和FTH1表达显著下调,说明MPTP诱导了                        [12]  LEE Y Y,PARK J S,LEEM Y H,et al. The phosphodie-
          黑质神经细胞发生铁死亡;给药后,胆南星高剂量组小                                 sterase  10  inhibitor  papaverine  exerts  anti-inflammatory
          鼠脑黑质中 GPX4 和 FTH1 的表达较模型组显著上调。                           and  neuroprotective  effects  via  the  PKA  signaling  path‐
          这提示胆南星可能通过抑制神经元铁死亡从而抑制多                                  way in neuroinflammation and Parkinson’s disease mouse
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              综上,胆南星对 MPTP 诱导的亚急性 PD 模型小鼠                     [13]  吴真,刘怡,林丽 . 胆南星炮制历史沿革与现代研究[J].
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          关,但更加详细的分子作用机制有待进一步研究。
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          · 1814 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 15                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第15期
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