Page 116 - 《中国药房》2023年13期
P. 116
黔东南州251家基层医疗机构麻醉药品配备与管理现状调查 Δ
*
王晋星一 ,胡涵帅,刘 洋,夏 杰,张珍珠,韩敏珍(贵州医科大学第二附属医院药剂科,贵州 凯里 556000)
#
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)13-1642-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.13.19
摘 要 目的 了解贵州省黔东南州基层医疗机构麻醉药品配备与管理现状。方法 采取问卷调查方法对贵州省黔东南州基层医
疗机构的药剂科负责人或医务人员进行调查,对调查结果进行描述性统计分析。结果 本次调查的251家医疗机构中,仅有29家
医疗机构配备了麻醉药品,占比为11.55%;医疗机构未配备麻醉药品的主要原因在于医疗机构不重视、没有麻醉药品储存条件、
认为麻醉药品管理程序复杂和麻醉药品使用量过少等。29家配备了麻醉药品的基层医疗机构均没有对患者用量情况进行监控,
占比为100%;均未落实每3个月对患者复诊或者随诊1次的规定,占比为100%。结论 卫生健康行政部门应加强基层医疗机构麻
醉药品管理,同时加大对基层医疗机构医务人员开展麻醉药品规范管理和临床合理应用等方面的培训力度。
关键词 基层医疗机构;麻醉药品;问卷调查
Study on the present situation of narcotic drugs equipment and management in 251 primary healthcare
institutions from Qiandongnan prefecture
WANG Jinxingyi,HU Hanshuai,LIU Yang,XIA Jie,ZHANG Zhenzhu,HAN Minzhen(Dept. of Pharmacy, the
Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Kaili 556000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the present equipment and management situation of narcotic drugs in primary
healthcare institutions from Qiandongnan prefecture of Guizhou province. METHODS The questionnaire survey was conducted
among pharmacy department heads and medical staff from primary healthcare institutions in Qiandongnan prefecture of Guizhou
province. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the survey results. RESULTS Of 251 healthcare institutions in this
survey, 29 healthcare institutions were equipped with narcotic drugs, accounting for 11.55%. The reasons for the narcotic drugs
unequipped were mainly as follows: insufficient attention, no storage conditions for narcotic drugs, complex program of narcotic
drug management, small amount usage and so on. Among the 29 primary healthcare institutions equipped with narcotic drugs, all
of them did not monitor patient usage, accounting for 100%; 29 healthcare institutions did not implement a return visit or follow-up
every 3 months, accounting for 100%. CONCLUSIONS The health administration departments should strengthen the administration
of narcotic drugs in primary healthcare institutions. At the same time, training on standardized management and clinical rational
application of narcotic drugs for medical staff in primary healthcare institutions should be enhanced by the health administrative
department.
KEYWORDS primary healthcare institutions; narcotic drugs; questionnaire survey
麻醉药品是癌症疼痛患者的常用处方药,据世界卫 足的现象,麻醉药品使用管理中也存在诸多问题。例
生组织估计,有1/3左右的癌症患者需要服用麻醉药品, 如,医疗机构未对患者进行麻醉药品用量监控、医疗机
特别是晚期癌症疼痛患者更加需要服用麻醉药品缓解 构未落实每3个月复诊或者随诊1次的规定。如不进行
疼痛,提高生存质量 [1―3] 。近年来,虽然我国麻醉药品的 定期随诊或复诊,若患者去世,不法分子仍能作为“代办
消耗量有了大幅度增长,但与发达国家相比仍有明显的 人”借用患者信息身份在不同医疗机构长期开具麻醉药
差距 [4―5] 。同时,还存在基层医疗机构麻醉药品配备不 品,甚至还能在同一家医院连续开具麻醉药品,这就很
Δ 基金项目 贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(No.gzwkj2023- 可能会造成麻醉药品流入到非法渠道当中。本研究通
116);黔东南州科技计划项目(No.黔东南科合J字〔2020〕032号) 过了解贵州省黔东南州基层医疗机构麻醉药品配备和
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。
管理现状,发现存在的问题,探讨针对性的解决方法,为
电话:0855-3833090。E-mail:245505880@qq.com
卫生健康行政部门完善麻醉药品的配备和管理提供
# 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。电话:
0855-3833090。E-mail:hmzgyefyyjk@163.com 依据。
· 1642 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 13 中国药房 2023年第34卷第13期