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研究结果表明,缺氧组细胞中效应蛋白 cleaved caspase-                       baicalein:new  insights  into  molecular  mechanisms  and
          3的表达水平较对照组显著升高,Bcl-2/Bax比值较对照                            signaling pathways[J]. Iran J Basic Med Sci,2022,25(1):
          组显著下降;而黄芩素可逆转这一现象。这提示,黄芩                                 14-26.
          素可通过调控caspase-3/Bax/Bcl-2凋亡通路减少缺氧诱                  [ 9 ]  LI N,LI Q Y,BAI J R,et al. The multiple organs insult
                                                                   and  compensation  mechanism  in  mice  exposed  to  hypo‐
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              综上所述,本研究证实黄芩素可以明显提高缺氧神
                                                                   779-791.
          经细胞的存活率,降低其上清液中LDH的活性,降低细
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                                                                   cerebrovascular  injury:contributions  of  12/15-lipoxyge-
          周期阻滞,降低细胞凋亡率,可通过多环节对大鼠皮质                                 nase to edema formation after transient focal ischemia[J].
          神经元细胞起到抗缺氧的保护作用;caspase-3/Bax/Bcl-2                      Stroke,2008,39(9):2538-2543.
          通路可能是其发挥作用的关键通路。然而本课题仅初                             [11]  NITO C,KAMADA H,ENDO H,et al. Role of the p38
          步探讨了黄芩素抗缺氧损伤的作用和机制,下一步将通                                 mitogen-activated  protein  kinase/cytosolic  phospholipase
          过多组学手段系统分析黄芩素抗缺氧神经保护作用的                                  A2  signaling  pathway  in  blood-brain  barrier  disruption
          具体机制,为该化合物应用于抗缺氧疾病的进一步开发                                 after  focal  cerebral  ischemia  and  reperfusion[J].  J  Cereb
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          · 1436 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 12                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第12期
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