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英国NICE卫生技术评估公众参与机制及启示 Δ
金秋晨 ,李梦颖,陈永法(中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198)
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中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)11-1302-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.04
摘 要 目的 深入剖析英国国家卫生与服务优化研究院(NICE)卫生技术评估公众参与机制,以期为我国医保目录动态调整工
作提供经验借鉴。方法 检索相关文献及官方网站,对英国NICE卫生技术评估公众参与类型、参与机制(管理机构、遴选方式、参
与模式、评估反馈)进行分析,并据此提出对我国医保目录调整公众参与的建议。结果与结论 当前NICE卫生技术评估公众参与
类型主要涉及患者及照护者组织、评估委员会非专业成员、患者专家、公众观察员4类。在管理层面,NICE设立了公众参与团队
并制定了有关公众参与事项的指南;针对不同类型公众,NICE确定了兴趣表达、NICE邀请、公开招聘、提名、NICE决定等不同的
遴选程序;公众参与的类型多样,且从卫生技术评估最初的主题范围确定到最终的上诉,全程均有公众的参与;建立了灵活动态的
评估反馈体系以优化公众参与的方式和卫生技术评估流程;开展了广泛的国际合作与交流以促进国家和国际层面的公众参与。
建议我国结合国情,明确公众参与卫生技术评估的渠道,成立公众参与事务工作小组,加强患者参与评估与反馈,提高决策透明
度,从渠道开设、管理机制、评估反馈、信息公开等方面不断完善我国卫生技术评估公众参与机制。
关键词 卫生技术评估;公众参与;英国国家卫生与服务优化研究院;启示
Mechanism and enlightenment of public participation in the NICE health technology assessment in England
JIN Qiuchen,LI Mengying,CHEN Yongfa(School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical
University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the public participation mechanism of National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
(NICE) health technology assessment in England and to provide experience for the dynamic adjustment of Chinese medical
insurance catalog. METHODS By retrieving related literature and official websites, types and mechanisms of public participation
(management organization, selection method, participation mode, evaluation feedback) in NICE health technology assessment
were analyzed comprehensively; and based on this, suggestions were put forward to adjust the public participation in Chinese
medical insurance catalog. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The current public participation types of NICE health technology
assessment were patient and carer organizations, HTA committee lay members, patient expert and public observers. At the
management level, NICE has set up a public participation team and made guidelines on public participation matters. For different
public participation types, NICE has established different selection procedures, such as expression of interest, NICE invitation,
open recruitment, nomination, NICE decision, etc. The public participation types are various and in the whole assessing process
from the initial determination of the scope of the health technology assessment to the final appeal. Also, NICE has established a
flexible and dynamic evaluation feedback system to optimize the way of public participation and the health technology assessment
process; NICE has undertaken extensive international cooperation and exchanges to promote public participation at the national and
international levels. It is suggested that our country should combine the national conditions, clarify the channel of public
participation in health technology evaluation, set up a working group of public participation affairs, strengthen patients’
participation in evaluation and feedback, improve decision-making transparency, and improve the public participation mechanism of
health technology evaluation from the aspects of channel opening, management mechanism, evaluation feedback, information
disclosure and so on.
KEYWORDS health technology assessment; public participation; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in England;
enlightenment
卫生技术评估(health technology assessment,HTA)
Δ 基金项目 2020 年 江 苏 省 研 究 生 科 研 创 新 计 划 项 目(No. 是一种对卫生技术的性质、效用和结果进行系统性评估
KYCX20_0697) 的综合评价研究方法 ,广泛应用于支持临床和卫生管
[1]
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:医药政策与药物经济学评 理决策。近年来,HTA在我国正经历由科学研究向政策
价。E-mail:cathieee@outlook.com
应用转化的快速发展阶段 。自 2017 年我国将 HTA 引
[2]
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:国内外药事法规
与药品评价。E-mail:cyf990@163.com 入国家医保药品准入谈判工作至今,其大幅度提升了谈
· 1302 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 11 中国药房 2023年第34卷第11期