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[ 5 ]  闫梦真,余婕,董甜甜,等. 由肠道菌群变化研究资木瓜
             RANKL                                 35 kDa
                                                                  总苷对K/B×N小鼠血清转移性关节炎的治疗作用[J].现
             RANK                                  64 kDa
                                                                  代免疫学,2020,40(4):265-271.
              OPG                                  46 kDa    [ 6 ]  陈桂婷,郑倩倩,余婕,等 . 资木瓜中莽草酸通过减少

             TRAF6                                 60 kDa         RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒抑制大鼠软骨细胞分化[J]. 细胞与
                                                                  分子免疫学杂志,2020,36(10):890-896.
            NFATC1                                 50 kDa
                                                             [ 7 ]  TAKAYANAGI  H.  RANKL  as  the  master  regulator  of
             β-actin                               52 kDa         osteoclast  differentiation[J].  J  Bone  Miner  Metab,2021,
                   正常组    模型组  资木瓜总苷 资木瓜总苷   雷公藤多                 39(1):13-18.
                                低剂量组  高剂量组   苷片组
         图4 各组小鼠踝关节组织中 RANKL/RANK/OPG 信                      [ 8 ]  李丽 . 血清及关节液 ANGPTL4、IL-17 及 RANKL 与类
               号通路相关蛋白表达的电泳图                                      风湿关节炎活动度的关系分析[J]. 中国医学创新,2022,
                                                                  19(18):149-152.
         表3 各组小鼠踝关节组织中 RANKL/RANK/OPG 信                      [ 9 ]  BRUNS L,FREY O,MORAWIETZ L,et al. Immuniza‐
               号通路相关蛋白表达水平测定结果(x±s,n=3)                           tion  with  an  immunodominant  self-peptide  derived  from
          组别         RANKL/β-actin RANK/β-actin  OPG/β-actin  TRAF6/β-actin NFATC1/β-actin  glucose-6-phosphate isomerase induces arthritis in DBA/1
          正常组         1.00±0.00  1.00±0.00  1.00±0.00  1.00±0.00  1.00±0.00  mice[J]. Arthritis Res Ther,2009,11(4):R117.
          模型组         2.23±0.03 a  1.66±0.20 a  0.27±0.12 a  2.29±0.29 a  1.90±0.07 a  [10]  MENG M,CHEN S D,GAO X,et al. Adoptive immuno‐
          资木瓜总苷低剂量组   1.76±0.12 b  1.19±0.11 b  0.69±0.09 b  1.58±0.17 b  1.57±0.07 b
          资木瓜总苷高剂量组   1.49±0.19 b  1.13±0.14 b  0.94±0.23 b  1.29±0.12 b  0.94±0.16 b  therapy  of  iNKT  cells  in  glucose-6-phosphate  isomerase
          雷公藤多苷片组     1.22±0.15 b  1.10±0.10 b  1.00±0.22 b  0.87±0.11 b  0.80±0.29 b  (G6PI)-induced  RA  mice[J/OL].  J  Vis  Exp,2020,31
             a:与正常组比较,P<0.05;b:与模型组比较,P<0.05                     (155)[2023-03-13]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
          低,而抑炎细胞因子IL-4、IL-10的含量均显著升高;小鼠                          32065164/.DOI:10.3791/60048.
          踝关节组织中RANKL、RANK、NFATC1、TRAF6蛋白表                   [11]  张瑞 . 电针对 CIA 模型大鼠 TNF-α、IL-1β 和 ICAM-1 影
          达水平均显著降低,而OPG蛋白表达水平显著升高。以                               响的实验研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2016.
                                                             [12]  周婷婷,陈先勇,陈桂婷,等.通过MC-Tryptase-PAR-2-FLS
          上结果表明,资木瓜总苷可通过调节炎症细胞因子水
                                                                  途径探讨资木瓜总苷对K/B×N小鼠血清转移性关节炎的
          平、抑制 RANKL/RANK/OPG 信号通路活化来减轻 RA
                                                                  治疗作用[J]. 中国免疫学杂志,2021,37(4):395-399,409.
          模型小鼠的关节滑膜炎症及软骨、骨破坏。
                                                             [13]  冯群,孙蓉 . 雷公藤多苷片抗炎作用及伴随肝毒性研究
              综上所述,资木瓜总苷具有抑制G6PI诱导的RA模                            [J].中药新药与临床药理,2014,25(6):713-716.
          型小鼠的骨破坏作用,其作用机制可能与降低 IL-6、                         [14]  WANG Q,QIN X Y,FANG J Y,et al. Nanomedicines for
          TNF-α含量,升高IL-4、IL-10含量,抑制RANKL/RANK/                    the  treatment  of  rheumatoid  arthritis:state  of  art  and
          OPG信号通路活化,从而抑制破骨细胞增殖和促进软骨                               potential therapeutic strategies[J]. Acta Pharm Sin B,
          及骨组织修复有关。本研究初步证实了资木瓜总苷可                                 2021,11(5):1158-1174.
          能是良好的RA骨保护药物,为优化RA的治疗方案提供                          [15]  马阮昕,詹晓婷,谢静文,等.木瓜水提液抗炎、镇痛及免
          了实验基础,但仍需进一步验证。                                         疫调节作用的实验研究[J]. 中国中医药科技,2017,24
                                                                 (5):581-583.
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          中国药房  2023年第34卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 9    · 1047 ·
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